Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	ἀπὸ	Of	απο	\|	a	A	Of	ܡܢ	Of	Ἀπὸ	Of
		—	δὲ	now	δε	\|	ficu	ficu	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
		—	τῆς	the	της	\|	illa	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
		—	συκῆς	fig tree	συκης	\|	autem	autem	fig tree	—	—	συκῆς	fig tree
		—	μάθετε	do learn	—	\|	discite	discite	do learn	ܕܝܢ	do learn	μάθετε	do learn
		—	τὴν	the	την	\|	quod	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
		—	παραβολήν·	parable:	παραβολην	\|	parabolam	parabolam	parable:	ܝܠܦܘ	parable:	παραβολήν	parable:
		—	ὅταν	When	οταν	\|	cum	Cum	When	—	—	ὅταν	When
		—	ἤδη	already	ηδη	\|	iam	jam	already	ܦܠܐܬܐ	already	αὐτῆς	already
		—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἤδη	the
		—	κλάδος	branch	κλαδος	\|	ramus	ramus	branch	ܕܡܐ	branch	ὁ	branch
		—	αὐτῆς	of it	αυτης	\|	eius	ejus	of it	ܕܪܟ	of it	κλάδος	of it
		—	ἁπαλὸς	tender	απαλος	\|	tener	tener	tender	—	—	ἁπαλὸς	tender
		—	γένηται,	may become,	γενηται	\|	fuerit	fuerit	may become,	ܤܘܟܝܗ	may become,	γένηται	may become,
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܦܪܥܘ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἐκφύῃ	may it put forth	εκφυη	\|	nata	nata	may it put forth	ܛܪܦܝܗ	may it put forth	ἐκφύῃ	may it put forth
		—	τὰ	the	τα	\|	in	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
		—	φύλλα,	leaves,	φυλλα	\|	fuerint	fuerint	leaves,	—	—	φύλλα	leaves,
		—	γινώσκετε	you know	—	\|	folill	folia	you know	ܝܕܥܝܢ	you know	γινώσκετε	you know
		—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	cognoscetis	cognoscitis	that	ܐܢܬܘܢ	that	ὅτι	that
		—	ἐγγὺς	near	εγγυς	\|	est	quia	near	—	—	ἐγγὺς	near
		—	τὸ	the	το	\|	aestas	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
		—	θέρος	summer	θερος	\|	in	in	summer	ܕܡܛܐ	summer	θέρος	summer
		—	ἐστίν.	is.	εστιν	\|	proximo	proximo	is.	ܩܝܛܐ	is.	ἐστίν	is.
	Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	ἀπὸ	Of	απο	\|	a	A	Of	ܡܢ	Of	Ἀπὸ	Of
	—	δὲ	now	δε	\|	ficu	ficu	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
	—	τῆς	the	της	\|	illa	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
	—	συκῆς	fig tree	συκης	\|	autem	autem	fig tree	—	—	συκῆς	fig tree
	—	μάθετε	do learn	—	\|	discite	discite	do learn	ܕܝܢ	do learn	μάθετε	do learn
	—	τὴν	the	την	\|	quod	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
	—	παραβολήν·	parable:	παραβολην	\|	parabolam	parabolam	parable:	ܝܠܦܘ	parable:	παραβολήν	parable:
	—	ὅταν	When	οταν	\|	cum	Cum	When	—	—	ὅταν	When
	—	ἤδη	already	ηδη	\|	iam	jam	already	ܦܠܐܬܐ	already	αὐτῆς	already
	—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἤδη	the
	—	κλάδος	branch	κλαδος	\|	ramus	ramus	branch	ܕܡܐ	branch	ὁ	branch
	—	αὐτῆς	of it	αυτης	\|	eius	ejus	of it	ܕܪܟ	of it	κλάδος	of it
	—	ἁπαλὸς	tender	απαλος	\|	tener	tener	tender	—	—	ἁπαλὸς	tender
	—	γένηται,	may become,	γενηται	\|	fuerit	fuerit	may become,	ܤܘܟܝܗ	may become,	γένηται	may become,
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܦܪܥܘ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἐκφύῃ	may it put forth	εκφυη	\|	nata	nata	may it put forth	ܛܪܦܝܗ	may it put forth	ἐκφύῃ	may it put forth
	—	τὰ	the	τα	\|	in	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
	—	φύλλα,	leaves,	φυλλα	\|	fuerint	fuerint	leaves,	—	—	φύλλα	leaves,
	—	γινώσκετε	you know	—	\|	folill	folia	you know	ܝܕܥܝܢ	you know	γινώσκετε	you know
	—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	cognoscetis	cognoscitis	that	ܐܢܬܘܢ	that	ὅτι	that
	—	ἐγγὺς	near	εγγυς	\|	est	quia	near	—	—	ἐγγὺς	near
	—	τὸ	the	το	\|	aestas	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
	—	θέρος	summer	θερος	\|	in	in	summer	ܕܡܛܐ	summer	θέρος	summer
	—	ἐστίν.	is.	εστιν	\|	proximo	proximo	is.	ܩܝܛܐ	is.	ἐστίν	is.
Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

ἀπὸ

απο

ܡܢ

Ἀπὸ

—

δὲ

now

δε

ficu

now

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

now

—

τῆς

the

της

illa

—

τῆς

the

—

συκῆς

fig tree

συκης

autem

fig tree

—

συκῆς

fig tree

—

μάθετε

do learn

—

discite

do learn

ܕܝܢ

do learn

μάθετε

do learn

—

τὴν

the

την

quod

—

τὴν

the

—

παραβολήν·

parable:

παραβολην

parabolam

parable:

ܝܠܦܘ

parable:

παραβολήν

parable:

—

ὅταν

When

οταν

cum

Cum

When

—

ὅταν

When

—

ἤδη

already

ηδη

iam

jam

already

ܦܠܐܬܐ

already

αὐτῆς

already

—

ὁ

the

—

ἤδη

the

—

κλάδος

branch

κλαδος

ramus

branch

ܕܡܐ

branch

ὁ

branch

—

αὐτῆς

of it

αυτης

eius

ejus

of it

ܕܪܟ

of it

κλάδος

of it

—

ἁπαλὸς

tender

απαλος

tener

tender

—

ἁπαλὸς

tender

—

γένηται,

may become,

γενηται

fuerit

may become,

ܤܘܟܝܗ

may become,

γένηται

may become,

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܦܪܥܘ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἐκφύῃ

may it put forth

εκφυη

nata

may it put forth

ܛܪܦܝܗ

may it put forth

ἐκφύῃ

may it put forth

—

τὰ

the

τα

—

τὰ

the

—

φύλλα,

leaves,

φυλλα

fuerint

leaves,

—

φύλλα

leaves,

—

γινώσκετε

you know

—

folill

folia

you know

ܝܕܥܝܢ

you know

γινώσκετε

you know

—

ὅτι

that

οτι

cognoscetis

cognoscitis

that

ܐܢܬܘܢ

that

ὅτι

that

—

ἐγγὺς

near

εγγυς

est

quia

near

—

ἐγγὺς

near

—

τὸ

the

το

aestas

—

τὸ

the

—

θέρος

summer

θερος

summer

ܕܡܛܐ

summer

θέρος

summer

—

ἐστίν.

is.

εστιν

proximo

is.

ܩܝܛܐ

is.

ἐστίν

is.

Next Fragment: Luke 1:54

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 13:28

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 13:28

Translation Lineage