Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܠܘ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	εἰ	only	ει	\|	nisi	nisi	only	ܠܐ	only	εἰ	only
		—	μὴ	unless	μη	\|	breuiasset	breviasset	unless	ܡܪܝܐ	unless	μὴ	unless
		—	ἐκολόβωσεν	shortened	εκολοβωσεν	\|	dms	Dominus	shortened	ܕܟܪܝ	shortened	κύριος	shortened
		—	κύριος	the Lord	—	\|	dies	dies	the Lord	ܝܘܡܬܐ	the Lord	ἐκολόβωσεν	the Lord
		—	τὰς	the	τας	\|	suos	—	—	—	—	τὰς	the
		—	ἡμέρας,	days,	ημερας	\|	non	non	days,	ܗܢܘܢ	days,	ἡμέρας	days,
		—	οὐκ	not	—	\|	fieret	fuisset	not	ܠܐ	not	οὐκ	not
		—	ἂν	then would	—	\|	salua	salva	then would	ܚܝܐ	then would	ἂν	then would
		—	ἐσώθη	there have been saved	—	\|	—	—	—	ܗܘܐ	there have been saved	ἐσώθη	there have been saved
		—	πᾶσα	any	—	\|	ulla	omnis	any	ܟܠ	any	πᾶσα	any
		—	σάρξ·	flesh;	—	\|	caro	caro	flesh;	ܒܤܪ	flesh;	σάρξ	flesh;
		—	ἀλλὰ	but	—	\|	sed	sed	but	ܐܠܐ	but	ἀλλὰ	but
		—	διὰ	on account of	δια	\|	propter	propter	on account of	ܡܛܠ	on account of	διὰ	on account of
		—	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	propter	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
		—	ἐκλεκτοὺς	elect	εκλεκτους	\|	electos	electos	elect	ܓܒܝܐ	elect	ἐκλεκτούς	elect
		—	οὓς	whom	ους	\|	quos	quos	whom	ܕܓܒܐ	whom	οὓς	whom
		—	ἐξελέξατο	He chose	εξελεξατο	\|	electos	elegit	He chose	ܟܪܝ	He chose	ἐξελέξατο	He chose
		—	ἐκολόβωσεν	He has shortened	εκολοβωσεν	\|	breuiauit	breviavit	He has shortened	ܝܘܡܬܐ	He has shortened	ἐκολόβωσεν	He has shortened
		—	τὰς	the	τας	\|	elegit	—	—	—	—	τὰς	the
		—	ἡμέρας.	days.	ημερας	\|	dies	dies	days.	ܗܢܘܢ	days.	ἡμέρας	days.
	Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܠܘ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	εἰ	only	ει	\|	nisi	nisi	only	ܠܐ	only	εἰ	only
	—	μὴ	unless	μη	\|	breuiasset	breviasset	unless	ܡܪܝܐ	unless	μὴ	unless
	—	ἐκολόβωσεν	shortened	εκολοβωσεν	\|	dms	Dominus	shortened	ܕܟܪܝ	shortened	κύριος	shortened
	—	κύριος	the Lord	—	\|	dies	dies	the Lord	ܝܘܡܬܐ	the Lord	ἐκολόβωσεν	the Lord
	—	τὰς	the	τας	\|	suos	—	—	—	—	τὰς	the
	—	ἡμέρας,	days,	ημερας	\|	non	non	days,	ܗܢܘܢ	days,	ἡμέρας	days,
	—	οὐκ	not	—	\|	fieret	fuisset	not	ܠܐ	not	οὐκ	not
	—	ἂν	then would	—	\|	salua	salva	then would	ܚܝܐ	then would	ἂν	then would
	—	ἐσώθη	there have been saved	—	\|	—	—	—	ܗܘܐ	there have been saved	ἐσώθη	there have been saved
	—	πᾶσα	any	—	\|	ulla	omnis	any	ܟܠ	any	πᾶσα	any
	—	σάρξ·	flesh;	—	\|	caro	caro	flesh;	ܒܤܪ	flesh;	σάρξ	flesh;
	—	ἀλλὰ	but	—	\|	sed	sed	but	ܐܠܐ	but	ἀλλὰ	but
	—	διὰ	on account of	δια	\|	propter	propter	on account of	ܡܛܠ	on account of	διὰ	on account of
	—	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	propter	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
	—	ἐκλεκτοὺς	elect	εκλεκτους	\|	electos	electos	elect	ܓܒܝܐ	elect	ἐκλεκτούς	elect
	—	οὓς	whom	ους	\|	quos	quos	whom	ܕܓܒܐ	whom	οὓς	whom
	—	ἐξελέξατο	He chose	εξελεξατο	\|	electos	elegit	He chose	ܟܪܝ	He chose	ἐξελέξατο	He chose
	—	ἐκολόβωσεν	He has shortened	εκολοβωσεν	\|	breuiauit	breviavit	He has shortened	ܝܘܡܬܐ	He has shortened	ἐκολόβωσεν	He has shortened
	—	τὰς	the	τας	\|	elegit	—	—	—	—	τὰς	the
	—	ἡμέρας.	days.	ημερας	\|	dies	dies	days.	ܗܢܘܢ	days.	ἡμέρας	days.
Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܐܠܘ

And

Καὶ

And

—

εἰ

only

ει

nisi

only

ܠܐ

only

εἰ

only

—

μὴ

unless

μη

breuiasset

breviasset

unless

ܡܪܝܐ

unless

μὴ

unless

—

ἐκολόβωσεν

shortened

εκολοβωσεν

dms

Dominus

shortened

ܕܟܪܝ

shortened

κύριος

shortened

—

κύριος

the Lord

—

dies

the Lord

ܝܘܡܬܐ

the Lord

ἐκολόβωσεν

the Lord

—

τὰς

the

τας

suos

—

τὰς

the

—

ἡμέρας,

days,

ημερας

non

days,

ܗܢܘܢ

days,

ἡμέρας

days,

—

οὐκ

not

—

fieret

fuisset

not

ܠܐ

not

οὐκ

not

—

ἂν

then would

—

salua

salva

then would

ܚܝܐ

then would

ἂν

then would

—

ἐσώθη

there have been saved

—

ܗܘܐ

there have been saved

ἐσώθη

there have been saved

—

πᾶσα

any

—

ulla

omnis

any

ܟܠ

any

πᾶσα

any

—

σάρξ·

flesh;

—

caro

flesh;

ܒܤܪ

flesh;

σάρξ

flesh;

—

ἀλλὰ

but

—

sed

but

ܐܠܐ

but

ἀλλὰ

but

—

διὰ

on account of

δια

propter

on account of

ܡܛܠ

on account of

διὰ

on account of

—

τοὺς

the

τους

propter

—

τοὺς

the

—

ἐκλεκτοὺς

elect

εκλεκτους

electos

elect

ܓܒܝܐ

elect

ἐκλεκτούς

elect

—

οὓς

whom

ους

quos

whom

ܕܓܒܐ

whom

οὓς

whom

—

ἐξελέξατο

He chose

εξελεξατο

electos

elegit

He chose

ܟܪܝ

He chose

ἐξελέξατο

He chose

—

ἐκολόβωσεν

He has shortened

εκολοβωσεν

breuiauit

breviavit

He has shortened

ܝܘܡܬܐ

He has shortened

ἐκολόβωσεν

He has shortened

—

τὰς

the

τας

elegit

—

τὰς

the

—

ἡμέρας.

days.

ημερας

dies

days.

ܗܢܘܢ

days.

ἡμέρας

days.

Next Fragment: Luke 1:54

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 13:20

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 13:20

Translation Lineage