Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	et	And	ܘܩܪܐ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	προσκαλεσάμενος	having called to Him	προσκαλεσαμενος	\|	conuocans	convocans	having called to Him	ܝܫܘܥ	having called to Him	προσκαλεσάμενος	having called to Him
		—	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	gazophylacio	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
		—	μαθητὰς	disciples	μαθητας	\|	discipulos	discipulos	disciples	ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	disciples	μαθητὰς	disciples
		—	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	suos	suos	of Him	ܘܐܡܪ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
		—	εἶπεν	He says	ειπεν	\|	ait	ait	He says	ܠܗܘܢ	He says	λέγει	He says
		—	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	illis	illis	to them;	ܐܡܝܢ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
		—	ἀμὴν	Amen	αμην	\|	amen	Amen	Amen	ܐܡܝܢ	truly	Ἀμὴν	Amen
		—	λέγω	I say	λεγω	\|	dico	dico	I say	ܐܢܐ	I say	λέγω	I say
		—	ὑμῖν	to you	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	to you	ܠܟܘܢ	to you	ὑμῖν	to you
		—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quoniam	quoniam	that	ܕܗܕܐ	that	ὅτι	that
		—	ἡ	<the>	η	\|	aegena	—	—	—	—	ἡ	<the>
		—	χήρα	widow	χηρα	\|	uidua	vidua	widow	ܐܪܡܠܬܐ	widow	χήρα	widow
		—	αὕτη	this	—	\|	—	hæc	this	ܡܤܟܢܬܐ	this	αὕτη	this
		—	ἡ	<the>	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	<the>
		—	πτωχὴ	poor	πτωχη	\|	—	pauper	poor	ܝܬܝܪ	poor	πτωχὴ	poor
		—	πλεῖον	more	πλειον	\|	plus	plus	more	ܡܢ	more	πλεῖον	more
		—	πάντων	than all	παντων	\|	omnibus	omnibus	than all	ܟܠܗܘܢ	than all	πάντων	than all
		—	ἔβαλεν	has cast in	εβαλεν	\|	misit	misit	has cast in	ܐܢܫܐ	has cast in	βέβληκεν	has cast in
		—	τῶν	of those	των	\|	haec	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of those
		—	βαλλόντων	casting	βαλλοντων	\|	—	qui	casting	ܕܪܡܝܢ	casting	βαλλόντων	casting
		—	εἰς	into	εις	\|	—	miserunt	into	ܐܪܡܝܬ	into	εἰς	into
		—	τὸ	the	το	\|	mittentibus	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
		—	γαζοφυλάκιον·	treasury;	—	\|	in	in	treasury;	ܒܝܬ	treasury;	γαζοφυλάκιον	treasury;
	Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	et	And	ܘܩܪܐ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	προσκαλεσάμενος	having called to Him	προσκαλεσαμενος	\|	conuocans	convocans	having called to Him	ܝܫܘܥ	having called to Him	προσκαλεσάμενος	having called to Him
	—	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	gazophylacio	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
	—	μαθητὰς	disciples	μαθητας	\|	discipulos	discipulos	disciples	ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	disciples	μαθητὰς	disciples
	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	suos	suos	of Him	ܘܐܡܪ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
	—	εἶπεν	He says	ειπεν	\|	ait	ait	He says	ܠܗܘܢ	He says	λέγει	He says
	—	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	illis	illis	to them;	ܐܡܝܢ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
	—	ἀμὴν	Amen	αμην	\|	amen	Amen	Amen	ܐܡܝܢ	truly	Ἀμὴν	Amen
	—	λέγω	I say	λεγω	\|	dico	dico	I say	ܐܢܐ	I say	λέγω	I say
	—	ὑμῖν	to you	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	to you	ܠܟܘܢ	to you	ὑμῖν	to you
	—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quoniam	quoniam	that	ܕܗܕܐ	that	ὅτι	that
	—	ἡ	<the>	η	\|	aegena	—	—	—	—	ἡ	<the>
	—	χήρα	widow	χηρα	\|	uidua	vidua	widow	ܐܪܡܠܬܐ	widow	χήρα	widow
	—	αὕτη	this	—	\|	—	hæc	this	ܡܤܟܢܬܐ	this	αὕτη	this
	—	ἡ	<the>	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	<the>
	—	πτωχὴ	poor	πτωχη	\|	—	pauper	poor	ܝܬܝܪ	poor	πτωχὴ	poor
	—	πλεῖον	more	πλειον	\|	plus	plus	more	ܡܢ	more	πλεῖον	more
	—	πάντων	than all	παντων	\|	omnibus	omnibus	than all	ܟܠܗܘܢ	than all	πάντων	than all
	—	ἔβαλεν	has cast in	εβαλεν	\|	misit	misit	has cast in	ܐܢܫܐ	has cast in	βέβληκεν	has cast in
	—	τῶν	of those	των	\|	haec	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of those
	—	βαλλόντων	casting	βαλλοντων	\|	—	qui	casting	ܕܪܡܝܢ	casting	βαλλόντων	casting
	—	εἰς	into	εις	\|	—	miserunt	into	ܐܪܡܝܬ	into	εἰς	into
	—	τὸ	the	το	\|	mittentibus	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
	—	γαζοφυλάκιον·	treasury;	—	\|	in	in	treasury;	ܒܝܬ	treasury;	γαζοφυλάκιον	treasury;
Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܩܪܐ

And

Καὶ

And

—

προσκαλεσάμενος

having called to Him

προσκαλεσαμενος

conuocans

convocans

having called to Him

ܝܫܘܥ

having called to Him

προσκαλεσάμενος

having called to Him

—

τοὺς

the

τους

gazophylacio

—

τοὺς

the

—

μαθητὰς

disciples

μαθητας

discipulos

disciples

ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ

disciples

μαθητὰς

disciples

—

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτου

suos

of Him

ܘܐܡܪ

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

—

εἶπεν

He says

ειπεν

ait

He says

ܠܗܘܢ

He says

λέγει

He says

—

αὐτοῖς·

to them;

αυτοις

illis

to them;

ܐܡܝܢ

to them;

αὐτοῖς

to them;

—

ἀμὴν

Amen

αμην

amen

Amen

ܐܡܝܢ

truly

Ἀμὴν

Amen

—

λέγω

I say

λεγω

dico

I say

ܐܢܐ

I say

λέγω

I say

—

ὑμῖν

to you

ϋμειν

uobis

vobis

to you

ܠܟܘܢ

to you

ὑμῖν

to you

—

ὅτι

that

οτι

quoniam

that

ܕܗܕܐ

that

ὅτι

that

—

ἡ

<the>

aegena

—

ἡ

<the>

—

χήρα

widow

χηρα

uidua

vidua

widow

ܐܪܡܠܬܐ

widow

χήρα

widow

—

αὕτη

this

—

hæc

this

ܡܤܟܢܬܐ

this

αὕτη

this

—

ἡ

<the>

—

ἡ

<the>

—

πτωχὴ

poor

πτωχη

—

pauper

poor

ܝܬܝܪ

poor

πτωχὴ

poor

—

πλεῖον

πλειον

plus

ܡܢ

πλεῖον

—

πάντων

than all

παντων

omnibus

than all

ܟܠܗܘܢ

than all

πάντων

than all

—

ἔβαλεν

has cast in

εβαλεν

misit

has cast in

ܐܢܫܐ

has cast in

βέβληκεν

has cast in

—

τῶν

of those

των

haec

—

τῶν

of those

—

βαλλόντων

casting

βαλλοντων

—

qui

casting

ܕܪܡܝܢ

casting

βαλλόντων

casting

—

εἰς

into

εις

—

miserunt

into

ܐܪܡܝܬ

into

εἰς

into

—

τὸ

the

το

mittentibus

—

τὸ

the

—

γαζοφυλάκιον·

treasury;

—

treasury;

ܒܝܬ

treasury;

γαζοφυλάκιον

treasury;

Next Fragment: Luke 1:54

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 12:43

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 12:43

Translation Lineage