Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܗܢܘܢ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	οἱ	those	οι	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	οἱ	those
		—	προάγοντες	going before	—	\|	praeibant	præibant	going before	ܕܩܕܡܘܗܝ	going before	προάγοντες	going before
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܗܢܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
		—	οἱ	those	οι	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	οἱ	those
		—	ἀκολουθοῦντες	following	ακολουθουντες	\|	sequebantur	sequebantur	following	ܕܒܬܪܗ	following	ἀκολουθοῦντες	following
		—	ἔκραζον	were crying out	εκραζον	\|	clamabant	clamabant	were crying out	ܩܥܝܢ	were crying out	ἔκραζον	were crying out
		—	λέγοντες·	saying:	λεγοντες	\|	dicentes	dicentes	saying:	ܗܘܘ	saying:	λέγοντες	saying:
		—	ὡσαννά,	Hosanna!	—	\|	—	Hosanna	Hosanna!	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	Hosanna!	Ὡσαννά	Hosanna!
		—	εὐλογημένος	Blessed is	ευλογημενος	\|	benedictus	benedictus	Blessed is	ܐܘܫܥܢܐ	Blessed is	εὐλογημένος	Blessed is
		—	ὁ	the One	ο	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the One
		—	ἐρχόμενος	coming	ερχομενος	\|	uenit	venit	coming	ܒܪܝܟ	coming	ἐρχόμενος	coming
		—	ἐν	in the	εν	\|	in	in	in the	ܗܘ	in the	ἐν	in the
		—	ὀνόματι	name	ονοματι	\|	nomine	nomine	name	ܕܐܬܐ	name	ὀνόματι	name
		—	κυρίου,	of the Lord!	κυ	\|	dmi	Domini	of the Lord!	ܒܫܡܗ	of the Lord!	κυρίου	of the Lord!
	Next Fragment: Mark 11:27
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܗܢܘܢ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	οἱ	those	οι	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	οἱ	those
	—	προάγοντες	going before	—	\|	praeibant	præibant	going before	ܕܩܕܡܘܗܝ	going before	προάγοντες	going before
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܗܢܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
	—	οἱ	those	οι	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	οἱ	those
	—	ἀκολουθοῦντες	following	ακολουθουντες	\|	sequebantur	sequebantur	following	ܕܒܬܪܗ	following	ἀκολουθοῦντες	following
	—	ἔκραζον	were crying out	εκραζον	\|	clamabant	clamabant	were crying out	ܩܥܝܢ	were crying out	ἔκραζον	were crying out
	—	λέγοντες·	saying:	λεγοντες	\|	dicentes	dicentes	saying:	ܗܘܘ	saying:	λέγοντες	saying:
	—	ὡσαννά,	Hosanna!	—	\|	—	Hosanna	Hosanna!	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	Hosanna!	Ὡσαννά	Hosanna!
	—	εὐλογημένος	Blessed is	ευλογημενος	\|	benedictus	benedictus	Blessed is	ܐܘܫܥܢܐ	Blessed is	εὐλογημένος	Blessed is
	—	ὁ	the One	ο	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the One
	—	ἐρχόμενος	coming	ερχομενος	\|	uenit	venit	coming	ܒܪܝܟ	coming	ἐρχόμενος	coming
	—	ἐν	in the	εν	\|	in	in	in the	ܗܘ	in the	ἐν	in the
	—	ὀνόματι	name	ονοματι	\|	nomine	nomine	name	ܕܐܬܐ	name	ὀνόματι	name
	—	κυρίου,	of the Lord!	κυ	\|	dmi	Domini	of the Lord!	ܒܫܡܗ	of the Lord!	κυρίου	of the Lord!
Next Fragment: Mark 11:27
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܗܢܘܢ

And

Καὶ

And

—

οἱ

those

οι

qui

—

οἱ

those

—

προάγοντες

going before

—

praeibant

præibant

going before

ܕܩܕܡܘܗܝ

going before

προάγοντες

going before

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܗܢܘܢ

and

καὶ

and

—

οἱ

those

οι

qui

—

οἱ

those

—

ἀκολουθοῦντες

following

ακολουθουντες

sequebantur

following

ܕܒܬܪܗ

following

ἀκολουθοῦντες

following

—

ἔκραζον

were crying out

εκραζον

clamabant

were crying out

ܩܥܝܢ

were crying out

ἔκραζον

were crying out

—

λέγοντες·

saying:

λεγοντες

dicentes

saying:

ܗܘܘ

saying:

λέγοντες

saying:

—

ὡσαννά,

Hosanna!

—

Hosanna

Hosanna!

ܘܐܡܪܝܢ

Hosanna!

Ὡσαννά

Hosanna!

—

εὐλογημένος

Blessed is

ευλογημενος

benedictus

Blessed is

ܐܘܫܥܢܐ

Blessed is

εὐλογημένος

Blessed is

—

ὁ

the One

qui

—

ὁ

the One

—

ἐρχόμενος

coming

ερχομενος

uenit

venit

coming

ܒܪܝܟ

coming

ἐρχόμενος

coming

—

ἐν

in the

εν

in the

ܗܘ

in the

ἐν

in the

—

ὀνόματι

name

ονοματι

nomine

name

ܕܐܬܐ

name

ὀνόματι

name

—

κυρίου,

of the Lord!

κυ

dmi

Domini

of the Lord!

ܒܫܡܗ

of the Lord!

κυρίου

of the Lord!

Next Fragment: Mark 11:27

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 11:9

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 11:9

Translation Lineage