The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
damagedαπεκριθη P66 · P75 · P45 | Answered | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ | answer | απεκριθη | Answered | Respondit | answered | απεκριθη | | | respondit | ܐܡܪ | said | Ἀπεκρίθη | Answered | ||||||
ο P45 | <the> | ⲛϭⲓⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | Jesus* | omitted | — | — | — | — | | | habet | — | — | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus; | ||||||
ισ P66 · P75 | Jesus; | ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ | say | ις | Jesus; | Jesus | Jesus | — | | | ihs | ܠܗܘܢ | Jesus | Οὐχὶ | Surely | ||||||
damagedουχι P66 · P75 · P45 | Surely | ϫⲉⲙⲏ | spathe | ουχι | Surely | Nonne | not | ουχει | | | nonne | ܝܫܘܥ | to them: | δώδεκά | twelve | ||||||
δωδεκα P66 · P75 · P45 | twelve | ⲙⲛⲙⲛⲧⲥⲛⲟⲟⲩⲥ | — | δωδεκα | twelve | duodecim | twelve | δωδεκα | | | duodecim | ܠܐ | there not | εἰσιν | are there | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܬܪܬܥܤܪܐ | Are | — | — | ||||||
ωραι P66 · P75 · P45 | hours | ⲛⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩ | hour | ωραι | hours | sunt | Are | — | | | — | ܫܥܝܢ | hours | ὧραι | hour | ||||||
εισιν P66 · P75 · P45 | are there | ϩⲙⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ | day | εισιν | are there | horæ | hours | — | | | horas | — | — | τῆς | in the | ||||||
τησ P66 · P75 · P45 | in the | — | — | της | in the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | ἡμέρας | day? | ||||||
damagedημερασ P66 · P75 · P45 | day? | ⲉⲣϣⲁ | make | ημερας | day? | diei | of the day | — | | | dies | ܐܝܬ | the day? | Ἐάν | If | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܒܝܘܡܐ | twelve | — | — | ||||||
εαν P66 · P75 · P45 | If | ⲟⲩⲁ | blasphemy | εαν | If | Si | If | — | | | si | ܘܐܢ | And if | τις | anyone | ||||||
τισ P66 · P75 · P45 | anyone | ⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ | walk | τις | anyone | quis | a man | — | | | quis | — | — | περιπατῇ | shall walk | ||||||
περιπατη P66 · P75 · P45 | shall walk | ϩⲙⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ | day | περιπατη | shall walk | ambulaverit | walk | — | | | ambulat | ܐܢܫ | man walk | ἐν | in | ||||||
εν P66 · P75 · P45 | in | ⲙⲉϥϫⲓϫⲣⲟⲡ | stumble | εν | in | in | in | — | | | in | ܡܗܠܟ | in | τῇ | the | ||||||
damagedτη P66 · P75 | the | — | — | τη | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | ἡμέρᾳ | day, | ||||||
damagedημερα P66 · P75 · P45 | day, | ϫⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ | look | ημερα | day, | die | the day | ημερα | | | die | ܒܐܝܡܡܐ | in the daytime, | οὐ | not | ||||||
ου P66 · P75 · P45 | not | ⲉⲡⲟⲩⲟⲓⲛ | light | ου | not | non | not | ου | | | non | ܠܐ | not; | προσκόπτει | he stumbles, | ||||||
προσκοπτει P66 · P75 · P45 | he stumbles, | — | — | προσκοπτει | he stumbles, | offendit | — | προσκοπτει | | | offendet | ܡܬܬܩܠ | he stumbleth | ὅτι | because | ||||||
οτι P66 · P75 · P45 | because | — | — | οτι | because | quia | because | οτι | | | quoniam | ܡܛܠ | because | τὸ | the | ||||||
το P66 · P75 · P45 | the | — | — | το | the | — | — | το | | | — | ܕܚܙܐ | he seeth | φῶς | light | ||||||
damagedφωσ P66 · P75 · P45 | light | — | — | φως | light | lucem | the light | φως | | | — | ܢܘܗܪܗ | the light | τοῦ | of the | ||||||
του P66 · P75 · P45 | of the | — | — | του | of the | — | — | του | | | lumen | ܕܥܠܡܐ | of the world. | κόσμου | world | ||||||
κοσμου P66 · P75 · P45 | world | ⲙⲡⲉⲓⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥ | adornment | κοσμου | world | hujus | of this | κοσμου | | | huius | ܗܢܐ | a | τούτου | this | ||||||
τουτου P66 · P75 | — | — | — | τουτου | this | mundi | world | τουτου | | | mundi | — | — | βλέπει | he sees. | ||||||
damagedβλεπει P66 · P75 · P45 | he sees. | — | — | βλεπει | he sees. | videt | he seeth | βλεπει | | | uidet | — | — | — | — | ||||||
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*SCRIPTORIUM supplied