The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
λεγουσινP45 · P66 · P75 | Say | ⲡⲉϫⲁⲩ | say | λέγουσιν | Say | Dicunt | Say | λεγουσιν | | | dicunt | ܐܡܪܝܢ | Say | Λέγουσιν | Say | ||||||
αυτωιP45 · P66 · P75 | to Him | ⲛⲁϥ | my | αὐτῷ | to Him | ei | to Him | αυτω | | | ei | ܠܗ | to Him | αὐτῷ | to Him | ||||||
οιP45 · P66 · P75 | the | ⲛϭⲓⲙⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ | disciple | οἱ | the | — | — | οι | | | eius | — | — | οἱ | the | ||||||
μαθηταιP45 · P66 · P75 | disciples; | ϫⲉϩⲣⲁⲃⲃⲉⲓ | — | μαθηταί· | disciples; | discipuli | disciples; | μαθηται | | | discipuli | ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ | disciples; | μαθηταί | disciples; | ||||||
ραββειP45 · P66 · P75 | Rabbi, | ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ | now | ῥαββί, | Rabbi, | Rabbi | Rabbi, | ραββει | | | rabbi | ܪܒܢ | Rabbi, | Ῥαββί | Rabbi, | ||||||
νυνP45 · P66 · P75 | just now | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ | mutable preterite converter | νῦν | just now | nunc | just now | νυν | | | nunc | ܗܫܐ | just now | νῦν | just now | ||||||
εζητουνP45 · P66 · P75 | were seeking | ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ | Jew | ἐζήτουν | were seeking | quærebant | were seeking | εζητουν | | | — | ܝܗܘܕܝܐ | were seeking | ἐζήτουν | were seeking | ||||||
σεP45 · P66 · P75 | You | ϣⲓⲛⲉ | seek | σε | You | te | You | σε | | | te | ܒܥܝܢ | You | σε | You | ||||||
λιθασαιP45 · P66 · P75 | to stone | ⲛⲥⲁϩⲓⲱⲛⲉ | throw stone | λιθάσαι | to stone | Judæi | to stone | λιθασαι | | | iudaei | ܗܘܘ | to stone | λιθάσαι | to stone | ||||||
οιP45 · P66 · P75 | the | ⲉⲣⲟⲕ | to | οἱ | the | — | — | οι | | | quaerebant | — | — | οἱ | the | ||||||
ιουδαιοιP45 · P66 · P75 | Jews, | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | Ἰουδαῖοι, | Jews, | lapidare | Jews, | ϊουδαιοι | | | lapidare | ܠܡܪܓܡܟ | Jews, | Ἰουδαῖοι | Jews, | ||||||
καιP45 · P66 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܬܘܒ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
παλινP45 · P66 · P75 | again | ⲟⲛ | again | πάλιν | again | iterum | again | παλιν | | | iterum | ܐܙܠ | again | πάλιν | again | ||||||
υπαγεισP45 · P66 · P75 | You are going | ⲕⲛⲁⲃⲱⲕ | go | ὑπάγεις | You are going | vadis | You are going | ϋπαγεις | | | uadis | ܐܢܬ | You are going | ὑπάγεις | You are going | ||||||
εκειP45 · P66 · P75 | there? | ⲉⲙⲁⲩ | there | ἐκεῖ;¶ | there? | illuc | there? | εκει | | | ibi | ܠܬܡܢ | there? | ἐκεῖ | there? | ||||||
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