Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	διὰ	Because of	δια	\|	propterea	Propterea	Because of	ܡܛܠ	Because of	Διὰ	Because of
		—	τοῦτο	this	τουτο	\|	dico	dico	this	ܗܢܐ	this	τοῦτο	this
		—	λέγω	I say	λεγω	\|	quaecumque	—	—	ܐܡܪ	I say	λέγω	I say
		—	ὑμῖν·	to you;	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	to you;	ܐܢܐ	to you;	ὑμῖν	to you;
		—	πάντα	all things	παντα	\|	omnia	omnia	all things	ܠܟܘܢ	all things	Πάντα	all things
		—	ὅσα	as much as	οσα	\|	—	quæcumque	as much as	ܕܟܠ	as much as	ὅσα	as much as
		—	ἄν	when	—	\|	oratis	orantes	when	ܡܕܡ	when	ἂν	when
		—	προσεύχεσθε	praying	—	\|	et	—	—	ܕܡܨܠܝܢ	praying	προσευχόμενοι	praying
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	petitis	petitis	and	ܐܢܬܘܢ	and	αἰτῆσθε	and
		—	αἰτεῖσθε,	you ask,	—	\|	credite	credite	you ask,	ܘܫܐܠܝܢ	you ask,	πιστεύετε	you ask,
		—	πιστεύετε	do believe	—	\|	quia	quia	do believe	ܐܢܬܘܢ	do believe	ὅτι	do believe
		—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	accipietis	accipietis	that	ܗܝܡܢܘ	that	λαμβάνετε	that
		—	ἐλάβετε,	you receive,	—	\|	—	—	—	ܕܢܤܒܝܢ	you receive,	καὶ	you receive,
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܐܢܬܘܢ	and	ἔσται	and
		—	ἔσται	it will be	εσται	\|	uenient	evenient	it will be	ܘܢܗܘܐ	it will be	ὑμῖν	it will be
		—	ὑμῖν.	to you.	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	to you.	ܠܟܘܢ	to you.	ὑμῖν.	to you.
	Next Fragment: Mark 11:27
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	διὰ	Because of	δια	\|	propterea	Propterea	Because of	ܡܛܠ	Because of	Διὰ	Because of
	—	τοῦτο	this	τουτο	\|	dico	dico	this	ܗܢܐ	this	τοῦτο	this
	—	λέγω	I say	λεγω	\|	quaecumque	—	—	ܐܡܪ	I say	λέγω	I say
	—	ὑμῖν·	to you;	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	to you;	ܐܢܐ	to you;	ὑμῖν	to you;
	—	πάντα	all things	παντα	\|	omnia	omnia	all things	ܠܟܘܢ	all things	Πάντα	all things
	—	ὅσα	as much as	οσα	\|	—	quæcumque	as much as	ܕܟܠ	as much as	ὅσα	as much as
	—	ἄν	when	—	\|	oratis	orantes	when	ܡܕܡ	when	ἂν	when
	—	προσεύχεσθε	praying	—	\|	et	—	—	ܕܡܨܠܝܢ	praying	προσευχόμενοι	praying
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	petitis	petitis	and	ܐܢܬܘܢ	and	αἰτῆσθε	and
	—	αἰτεῖσθε,	you ask,	—	\|	credite	credite	you ask,	ܘܫܐܠܝܢ	you ask,	πιστεύετε	you ask,
	—	πιστεύετε	do believe	—	\|	quia	quia	do believe	ܐܢܬܘܢ	do believe	ὅτι	do believe
	—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	accipietis	accipietis	that	ܗܝܡܢܘ	that	λαμβάνετε	that
	—	ἐλάβετε,	you receive,	—	\|	—	—	—	ܕܢܤܒܝܢ	you receive,	καὶ	you receive,
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܐܢܬܘܢ	and	ἔσται	and
	—	ἔσται	it will be	εσται	\|	uenient	evenient	it will be	ܘܢܗܘܐ	it will be	ὑμῖν	it will be
	—	ὑμῖν.	to you.	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	to you.	ܠܟܘܢ	to you.	ὑμῖν.	to you.
Next Fragment: Mark 11:27
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

διὰ

Because of

δια

propterea

Propterea

Because of

ܡܛܠ

Because of

Διὰ

Because of

—

τοῦτο

this

τουτο

dico

this

ܗܢܐ

this

τοῦτο

this

—

λέγω

I say

λεγω

quaecumque

—

ܐܡܪ

I say

λέγω

I say

—

ὑμῖν·

to you;

ϋμειν

uobis

vobis

to you;

ܐܢܐ

to you;

ὑμῖν

to you;

—

πάντα

all things

παντα

omnia

all things

ܠܟܘܢ

all things

Πάντα

all things

—

ὅσα

as much as

οσα

—

quæcumque

as much as

ܕܟܠ

as much as

ὅσα

as much as

—

ἄν

when

—

oratis

orantes

when

ܡܕܡ

when

ἂν

when

—

προσεύχεσθε

praying

—

ܕܡܨܠܝܢ

praying

προσευχόμενοι

praying

—

καὶ

and

και

petitis

and

ܐܢܬܘܢ

and

αἰτῆσθε

and

—

αἰτεῖσθε,

you ask,

—

credite

you ask,

ܘܫܐܠܝܢ

you ask,

πιστεύετε

you ask,

—

πιστεύετε

do believe

—

quia

do believe

ܐܢܬܘܢ

do believe

ὅτι

do believe

—

ὅτι

that

οτι

accipietis

that

ܗܝܡܢܘ

that

λαμβάνετε

that

—

ἐλάβετε,

you receive,

—

ܕܢܤܒܝܢ

you receive,

καὶ

you receive,

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܐܢܬܘܢ

and

ἔσται

and

—

ἔσται

it will be

εσται

uenient

evenient

it will be

ܘܢܗܘܐ

it will be

ὑμῖν

it will be

—

ὑμῖν.

to you.

ϋμειν

uobis

vobis

to you.

ܠܟܘܢ

to you.

ὑμῖν.

to you.

Next Fragment: Mark 11:27

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 11:24

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 11:24

Translation Lineage