Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܬܕܟܪ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ἀναμνησθεὶς	having remembered	αναμνησθεις	\|	recordatus	recordatus	having remembered	ܫܡܥܘܢ	having remembered	ἀναμνησθεὶς	having remembered
		—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	ait	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
		—	Πέτρος	Peter	πετρος	\|	petrus	Petrus	Peter	ܘܐܡܪ	Peter	Πέτρος	Peter
		—	λέγει	says	λεγει	\|	—	dixit	says	ܠܗ	says	λέγει	says
		—	αὐτῷ·	to Him;	αυτω	\|	illi	ei	to Him;	ܪܒܝ	to Him;	αὐτῷ	to Him;
		—	ῥαββί,	Rabbi,	ραββει	\|	rabbi	Rabbi	Rabbi,	—	—	Ῥαββί	Rabbi,
		—	ἴδε	look	—	\|	ecce	ecce	look	ܗܐ	look	ἴδε	look
		—	ἡ	the	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
		—	συκῆ	fig tree	συκη	\|	ficui	ficus	fig tree	ܬܬܐ	fig tree	συκῆ	fig tree
		—	ἣν	that	ην	\|	arbor	cui	that	ܗܝ	that	ἣν	that
		—	κατηράσω	You cursed	κατηρασω	\|	maledixisti	maledixisti	You cursed	ܕܠܛܬ	You cursed	κατηράσω	You cursed
		—	ἐξήρανται.¶	has been dried up.	—	\|	aruit	aruit	has been dried up.	ܝܒܫܬ	has been dried up.	ἐξήρανται	has been dried up.
	Next Fragment: Mark 11:27
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܬܕܟܪ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ἀναμνησθεὶς	having remembered	αναμνησθεις	\|	recordatus	recordatus	having remembered	ܫܡܥܘܢ	having remembered	ἀναμνησθεὶς	having remembered
	—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	ait	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
	—	Πέτρος	Peter	πετρος	\|	petrus	Petrus	Peter	ܘܐܡܪ	Peter	Πέτρος	Peter
	—	λέγει	says	λεγει	\|	—	dixit	says	ܠܗ	says	λέγει	says
	—	αὐτῷ·	to Him;	αυτω	\|	illi	ei	to Him;	ܪܒܝ	to Him;	αὐτῷ	to Him;
	—	ῥαββί,	Rabbi,	ραββει	\|	rabbi	Rabbi	Rabbi,	—	—	Ῥαββί	Rabbi,
	—	ἴδε	look	—	\|	ecce	ecce	look	ܗܐ	look	ἴδε	look
	—	ἡ	the	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
	—	συκῆ	fig tree	συκη	\|	ficui	ficus	fig tree	ܬܬܐ	fig tree	συκῆ	fig tree
	—	ἣν	that	ην	\|	arbor	cui	that	ܗܝ	that	ἣν	that
	—	κατηράσω	You cursed	κατηρασω	\|	maledixisti	maledixisti	You cursed	ܕܠܛܬ	You cursed	κατηράσω	You cursed
	—	ἐξήρανται.¶	has been dried up.	—	\|	aruit	aruit	has been dried up.	ܝܒܫܬ	has been dried up.	ἐξήρανται	has been dried up.
Next Fragment: Mark 11:27
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܐܬܕܟܪ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ἀναμνησθεὶς

having remembered

αναμνησθεις

recordatus

having remembered

ܫܡܥܘܢ

having remembered

ἀναμνησθεὶς

having remembered

—

ὁ

<the>

ait

—

ὁ

<the>

—

Πέτρος

Peter

πετρος

petrus

Petrus

Peter

ܘܐܡܪ

Peter

Πέτρος

Peter

—

λέγει

says

λεγει

—

dixit

says

ܠܗ

says

λέγει

says

—

αὐτῷ·

to Him;

αυτω

illi

to Him;

ܪܒܝ

to Him;

αὐτῷ

to Him;

—

ῥαββί,

Rabbi,

ραββει

rabbi

Rabbi

Rabbi,

—

Ῥαββί

Rabbi,

—

ἴδε

look

—

ecce

look

ܗܐ

look

ἴδε

look

—

ἡ

the

—

ἡ

the

—

συκῆ

fig tree

συκη

ficui

ficus

fig tree

ܬܬܐ

fig tree

συκῆ

fig tree

—

ἣν

that

ην

arbor

cui

that

ܗܝ

that

ἣν

that

—

κατηράσω

You cursed

κατηρασω

maledixisti

You cursed

ܕܠܛܬ

You cursed

κατηράσω

You cursed

—

ἐξήρανται.¶

has been dried up.

—

aruit

has been dried up.

ܝܒܫܬ

has been dried up.

ἐξήρανται

has been dried up.

Next Fragment: Mark 11:27

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 11:21

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 11:21

Translation Lineage