The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
ειπενP45 · P66 · P75 | Said | ⲡⲉϫⲉⲙⲁⲣⲑⲁ | — | εἶπεν | Said | Dixit | Said | ειπεν | | | dixit | ܘܐܡܪܬ | Said | Εἶπεν | Said | ||||||
ουνP45 · P66 · P75 | then | — | — | οὖν | then | ergo | then | ουν | | | ergo | ܡܪܬܐ | then | οὖν | then | ||||||
ηP45 · P66 · P75 | <the> | — | — | ἡ | <the> | — | — | η | | | dme | — | — | Μάρθα | <the> | ||||||
μαρθαP45 · P66 · P75 | Martha | ϭⲉ | then | Μάρθα | Martha | Martha | Martha | μαρθα | | | martha | — | — | πρὸς | Martha | ||||||
προσP45 · P66 · P75 | to | ϫⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ | lord | πρὸς | to | ad | to | προς | | | ad | ܠܝܫܘܥ | to | τὸν | to | ||||||
τονP45 · P66 · P75 | <the> | — | — | τὸν | <the> | — | — | τον | | | — | — | — | Ἰησοῦν | <the> | ||||||
ινP45 · P66 · P75 | Jesus; | ⲛⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | Jesus; | Ἰησοῦν· | Jesus; | Jesum | Jesus; | ιην | | | ihm | ܡܪܝ | Jesus; | Κύριε | Jesus; | ||||||
κεP45 · P66 · P75 | Lord, | ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲙⲡⲉⲓⲙⲁ | — | κύριε, | Lord, | Domine | Lord, | — | | | — | ܐܠܘ | Lord, | εἰ | Lord, | ||||||
ειP45 · P66 · P75 | if | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ | mutable preterite converter | εἰ | if | si | if | ει | | | si | — | — | ἦς | if | ||||||
ησP45 · P66 · P75 | You had been | ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲛ | brother | ἦς | You had been | fuisses | You had been | ης | | | fuisses | ܬܢܢ | You had been | ὧδε | You had been | ||||||
ωδεP45 · P66 · P75 | here, | ⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ | die | ὧδε, | here, | hic | here, | ωδε | | | hic | ܗܘܝܬ | here, | ὁ | here, | ||||||
οP45 · P66 · P75 | not | ⲁⲛ | great one | οὐκ | not | frater | not | ουκ | | | frater | ܠܐ | not | ἀδελφός | not | ||||||
αδελφοσP45 · P66 · P75 | then would | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | ἂν | then would | meus | then would | αν | | | meus | ܡܐܬ | then would | μου | then would | ||||||
μουP45 · P66 · P75 | be dead | ἀπέθανεν | be dead | non | be dead | — | | | non | — | — | οὐκ | be dead | ||||||||
ουκP45 · P66 · P75 | the | — | — | ὁ | the | — | — | ο | | | — | — | — | ἂν | the | ||||||
ανP45 · P66 · P75 | brother | ἀδελφός | brother | fuisset | brother | αδελφος | | | fuisset | ܗܘܐ | brother | ἐτεθνήκει | brother | ||||||||
απεθανενP45 · P66 · P75 | of mine. | μου. | of mine. | mortuus | of mine. | μου | | | mortuus | ܐܚܝ | of mine. | μου. | of mine. | ||||||||
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