Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ειπενP45 · P66 · P75		Said	εἶπεν	Said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	Dixit	Said	ܘܐܡܪܬ	Said	Εἶπεν	Said
ουνP45 · P66 · P75		then	οὖν	then	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	then	ܡܪܬܐ	then	οὖν	then
ηP45 · P66 · P75		<the>	ἡ	<the>	η	\|	dme	—	—	—	—	Μάρθα	<the>
μαρθαP45 · P66 · P75		Martha	Μάρθα	Martha	μαρθα	\|	martha	Martha	Martha	—	—	πρὸς	Martha
προσP45 · P66 · P75		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	ܠܝܫܘܥ	to	τὸν	to
τονP45 · P66 · P75		<the>	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ἰησοῦν	<the>
ινP45 · P66 · P75		Jesus;	Ἰησοῦν·	Jesus;	ιην	\|	ihm	Jesum	Jesus;	ܡܪܝ	Jesus;	Κύριε	Jesus;
κεP45 · P66 · P75		Lord,	κύριε,	Lord,	—	\|	—	Domine	Lord,	ܐܠܘ	Lord,	εἰ	Lord,
ειP45 · P66 · P75		if	εἰ	if	ει	\|	si	si	if	—	—	ἦς	if
ησP45 · P66 · P75		You had been	ἦς	You had been	ης	\|	fuisses	fuisses	You had been	ܬܢܢ	You had been	ὧδε	You had been
ωδεP45 · P66 · P75		here,	ὧδε,	here,	ωδε	\|	hic	hic	here,	ܗܘܝܬ	here,	ὁ	here,
οP45 · P66 · P75		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	frater	frater	not	ܠܐ	not	ἀδελφός	not
αδελφοσP45 · P66 · P75		then would	ἂν	then would	αν	\|	meus	meus	then would	ܡܐܬ	then would	μου	then would
μουP45 · P66 · P75		be dead	ἀπέθανεν	be dead	—	\|	non	non	be dead	—	—	οὐκ	be dead
ουκP45 · P66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἂν	the
ανP45 · P66 · P75		brother	ἀδελφός	brother	αδελφος	\|	fuisset	fuisset	brother	ܗܘܐ	brother	ἐτεθνήκει	brother
απεθανενP45 · P66 · P75		of mine.	μου.	of mine.	μου	\|	mortuus	mortuus	of mine.	ܐܚܝ	of mine.	μου.	of mine.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ειπενP45 · P66 · P75		Said	εἶπεν	Said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	Dixit	Said	ܘܐܡܪܬ	Said	Εἶπεν	Said
ουνP45 · P66 · P75		then	οὖν	then	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	then	ܡܪܬܐ	then	οὖν	then
ηP45 · P66 · P75		<the>	ἡ	<the>	η	\|	dme	—	—	—	—	Μάρθα	<the>
μαρθαP45 · P66 · P75		Martha	Μάρθα	Martha	μαρθα	\|	martha	Martha	Martha	—	—	πρὸς	Martha
προσP45 · P66 · P75		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	ܠܝܫܘܥ	to	τὸν	to
τονP45 · P66 · P75		<the>	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ἰησοῦν	<the>
ινP45 · P66 · P75		Jesus;	Ἰησοῦν·	Jesus;	ιην	\|	ihm	Jesum	Jesus;	ܡܪܝ	Jesus;	Κύριε	Jesus;
κεP45 · P66 · P75		Lord,	κύριε,	Lord,	—	\|	—	Domine	Lord,	ܐܠܘ	Lord,	εἰ	Lord,
ειP45 · P66 · P75		if	εἰ	if	ει	\|	si	si	if	—	—	ἦς	if
ησP45 · P66 · P75		You had been	ἦς	You had been	ης	\|	fuisses	fuisses	You had been	ܬܢܢ	You had been	ὧδε	You had been
ωδεP45 · P66 · P75		here,	ὧδε,	here,	ωδε	\|	hic	hic	here,	ܗܘܝܬ	here,	ὁ	here,
οP45 · P66 · P75		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	frater	frater	not	ܠܐ	not	ἀδελφός	not
αδελφοσP45 · P66 · P75		then would	ἂν	then would	αν	\|	meus	meus	then would	ܡܐܬ	then would	μου	then would
μουP45 · P66 · P75		be dead	ἀπέθανεν	be dead	—	\|	non	non	be dead	—	—	οὐκ	be dead
ουκP45 · P66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἂν	the
ανP45 · P66 · P75		brother	ἀδελφός	brother	αδελφος	\|	fuisset	fuisset	brother	ܗܘܐ	brother	ἐτεθνήκει	brother
απεθανενP45 · P66 · P75		of mine.	μου.	of mine.	μου	\|	mortuus	mortuus	of mine.	ܐܚܝ	of mine.	μου.	of mine.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ειπενP45 · P66 · P75

Said

εἶπεν

Said

ειπεν

dixit

Dixit

Said

ܘܐܡܪܬ

Said

Εἶπεν

Said

ουνP45 · P66 · P75

then

οὖν

then

ουν

ergo

then

ܡܪܬܐ

then

οὖν

then

ηP45 · P66 · P75

<the>

ἡ

<the>

dme

—

Μάρθα

<the>

μαρθαP45 · P66 · P75

Martha

Μάρθα

Martha

μαρθα

martha

Martha

—

πρὸς

Martha

προσP45 · P66 · P75

πρὸς

προς

ܠܝܫܘܥ

τὸν

τονP45 · P66 · P75

<the>

τὸν

<the>

τον

—

Ἰησοῦν

<the>

ινP45 · P66 · P75

Jesus;

Ἰησοῦν·

Jesus;

ιην

ihm

Jesum

Jesus;

ܡܪܝ

Jesus;

Κύριε

Jesus;

κεP45 · P66 · P75

Lord,

κύριε,

Lord,

—

Domine

Lord,

ܐܠܘ

Lord,

εἰ

Lord,

ειP45 · P66 · P75

εἰ

ει

—

ἦς

ησP45 · P66 · P75

You had been

ἦς

You had been

ης

fuisses

You had been

ܬܢܢ

You had been

ὧδε

You had been

ωδεP45 · P66 · P75

here,

ὧδε,

here,

ωδε

hic

here,

ܗܘܝܬ

here,

ὁ

here,

οP45 · P66 · P75

not

οὐκ

not

ουκ

frater

not

ܠܐ

not

ἀδελφός

not

αδελφοσP45 · P66 · P75

then would

ἂν

then would

αν

meus

then would

ܡܐܬ

then would

μου

then would

μουP45 · P66 · P75

be dead

ἀπέθανεν

be dead

—

non

be dead

—

οὐκ

be dead

ουκP45 · P66 · P75

the

ὁ

the

—

ἂν

the

ανP45 · P66 · P75

brother

ἀδελφός

brother

αδελφος

fuisset

brother

ܗܘܐ

brother

ἐτεθνήκει

brother

απεθανενP45 · P66 · P75

of mine.

μου.

of mine.

μου

mortuus

of mine.

ܐܚܝ

of mine.

μου.

of mine.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 11:21

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 11:21

Translation Lineage