The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | Καὶ | And | Quo | And | και | | | summi | ܘܫܡܥܘ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ἤκουσαν | heard it | audito | heard it | ηκουσαν | | | audierunt | ܪܒܝ | heard it | ἤκουσαν | heard it | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ | hear | οἱ | the | — | — | οι | | | — | — | — | οἱ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϭⲓⲛⲁⲣⲭⲓⲉⲣⲉⲩⲥ | chief priests | ἀρχιερεῖς | chief priests | principes | chief priests | αρχειερεις | | | et | ܟܗܢܐ | chief priests | γραμματεῖς | chief priests | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | sacerdotum | and | και | | | sacerdotes | ܘܤܦܪܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ | turn | οἱ | the | — | — | οι | | | — | — | — | οἱ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲅⲣⲁⲙⲙⲁⲧⲉⲩⲥ | scribes | γραμματεῖς | scribes | et | scribes | γραμματεις | | | et | ܘܒܥܝܢ | scribes | ἀρχιερεῖς | scribes | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | scribæ | and | — | | | scribae | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲥⲁⲧϩⲉ | fall | ἐζήτουν | they were seeking | quærebant | they were seeking | εζητουν | | | quaerebant | ܗܘܘ | they were seeking | ἐζήτουν | they were seeking | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩⲧϥ | kill | πῶς | how | quomodo | how | πως | | | quomodo | ܕܐܝܟܢܐ | how | πῶς | how | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲉⲩⲣϩⲟⲧⲉ | be afraid | αὐτὸν | Him | eum | Him | αυτον | | | eum | ܢܘܒܕܘܢܝܗܝ | Him | αὐτὸν | Him | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲏⲧϥ | heart | ἀπολέσωσιν· | they may destroy; | perderent | they may destroy; | απολεσωσιν | | | perderent | ܕܚܠܝܢ | they may destroy; | ἀπολέσωσιν | they may destroy; | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲙⲏⲏϣⲉ | multitude | ἐφοβοῦντο | they were afraid of | timebant | they were afraid of | εφοβουντο | | | timebant | ܗܘܘ | they were afraid of | ἐφοβοῦντο | they were afraid of | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲅⲁⲣ | for | γὰρ | for | enim | for | γαρ | | | enim | ܓܝܪ | for | γὰρ | for | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲧⲏⲣϥ | — | αὐτόν, | Him, | eum | Him, | αυτον | | | — | ܡܢܗ | Him, | αὐτόν | Him, | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲉϥⲣϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ | be amazed | πᾶς | all | quoniam | all | πας | | | quoniam | ܡܛܠ | all | ὅτι | all | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲅⲁⲣ | for | γὰρ | for | universa | for | — | | | illum | ܓܝܪ | for | πᾶς | for | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | ὁ | the | — | — | ο | | | — | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϫⲛⲧⲉϥⲥⲃⲱ | doctrine | ὄχλος | crowd | turba | crowd | οχλος | | | turba | ܕܟܠܗ | crowd | ὄχλος | crowd | ||||||
| lost | — | ἐξεπλήσσετο | was astonished | admirabatur | was astonished | εξεπλησσετο | | | admirabatur | ܥܡܐ | was astonished | ἐξεπλήσσετο | was astonished | ||||||||
| lost | — | ἐπὶ | at | super | at | επι | | | super | ܬܡܝܗܝܢ | at | ἐπὶ | at | ||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τῇ | the | — | — | τη | | | omnia | — | — | τῇ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | διδαχῇ | teaching | doctrina | teaching | διδαχη | | | doctrina | ܗܘܘ | teaching | διδαχῇ | teaching | ||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | αὐτοῦ.¶ | of Him. | ejus | of Him. | αυτου | | | eius | ܒܝܘܠܦܢܗ | of Him. | αὐτοῦ | of Him. | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Mark 11:27 | |||||||||||||||||||