Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	et	And	ܘܡܠܦ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ἐδίδασκεν	He was teaching	εδιδασκεν	\|	docebat	docebat	He was teaching	ܗܘܐ	He was teaching	ἐδίδασκεν	He was teaching
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	dicens	dicens	and	—	—	λέγων	and
		—	ἔλεγεν	was saying	—	\|	illis	eis	was saying	ܘܐܡܪ	was saying	αὐτοῖς	was saying
		—	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	—	Nonne	to them;	ܠܗܘܢ	to them;	Οὐ	to them;
		—	οὐ	Surely	—	\|	scriptum	scriptum	Surely	ܠܐ	Surely	γέγραπται	Surely
		—	γέγραπται	it has been written	γεγραπται	\|	est	est	it has been written	ܟܬܝܒ	it has been written	ὅτι	it has been written
		—	ὅτι	that	—	\|	—	Quia	that	—	—	Ὁ	that
		—	ὁ	The	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἶκός	The
		—	οἶκός	house	οικος	\|	domus	domus	house	ܕܒܝܬܝ	house	μου	house
		—	μου	of Mine	μου	\|	mea	mea	of Mine	ܒܝܬ	of Mine	οἶκος	of Mine
		—	οἶκος	a house	οικος	\|	domus	domus	a house	ܨܠܘܬܐ	a house	προσευχῆς	a house
		—	προσευχῆς	of prayer	προσευχης	\|	orationis	orationis	of prayer	ܢܬܩܪܐ	of prayer	κληθήσεται	of prayer
		—	κληθήσεται	will be called	κληθησεται	\|	uocauitur	vocabitur	will be called	—	—	πᾶσιν	will be called
		—	πᾶσιν	for all	πασιν	\|	omnibus	omnibus	for all	ܠܟܠܗܘܢ	for all	τοῖς	for all
		—	τοῖς	the	τοις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἔθνεσιν	the
		—	ἔθνεσιν;	nations’?	εθνεσιν	\|	gentibus	gentibus	nations’?	ܥܡܡܐ	nations’?	Ὑμεῖς	nations’?
		—	ὑμεῖς	You yourselves	ϋμεις	\|	uos	vos	You yourselves	ܐܢܬܘܢ	You yourselves	δὲ	You yourselves
		—	δὲ	however	δε	\|	autem	autem	however	ܕܝܢ	but	ἐποιήσατε	however
		—	πεποιήκατε	have made	—	\|	fecis	fecistis	have made	—	—	αὐτὸν	have made
		—	αὐτὸν	it	—	\|	eam	eam	it	ܥܒܕܬܘܢܝܗܝ	it	σπήλαιον	it
		—	σπήλαιον	a den	—	\|	speluncam	speluncam	a den	ܡܥܪܬܐ	a den	λῃστῶν	a den
		—	λῃστῶν.¶	of robbers.’	ληστων	\|	latronum	latronum	of robbers.’	ܕܠܤܛܝܐ	of robbers.’	λῃστῶν.¶	of robbers.’
	Next Fragment: Mark 11:27
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	et	And	ܘܡܠܦ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ἐδίδασκεν	He was teaching	εδιδασκεν	\|	docebat	docebat	He was teaching	ܗܘܐ	He was teaching	ἐδίδασκεν	He was teaching
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	dicens	dicens	and	—	—	λέγων	and
	—	ἔλεγεν	was saying	—	\|	illis	eis	was saying	ܘܐܡܪ	was saying	αὐτοῖς	was saying
	—	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	—	Nonne	to them;	ܠܗܘܢ	to them;	Οὐ	to them;
	—	οὐ	Surely	—	\|	scriptum	scriptum	Surely	ܠܐ	Surely	γέγραπται	Surely
	—	γέγραπται	it has been written	γεγραπται	\|	est	est	it has been written	ܟܬܝܒ	it has been written	ὅτι	it has been written
	—	ὅτι	that	—	\|	—	Quia	that	—	—	Ὁ	that
	—	ὁ	The	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἶκός	The
	—	οἶκός	house	οικος	\|	domus	domus	house	ܕܒܝܬܝ	house	μου	house
	—	μου	of Mine	μου	\|	mea	mea	of Mine	ܒܝܬ	of Mine	οἶκος	of Mine
	—	οἶκος	a house	οικος	\|	domus	domus	a house	ܨܠܘܬܐ	a house	προσευχῆς	a house
	—	προσευχῆς	of prayer	προσευχης	\|	orationis	orationis	of prayer	ܢܬܩܪܐ	of prayer	κληθήσεται	of prayer
	—	κληθήσεται	will be called	κληθησεται	\|	uocauitur	vocabitur	will be called	—	—	πᾶσιν	will be called
	—	πᾶσιν	for all	πασιν	\|	omnibus	omnibus	for all	ܠܟܠܗܘܢ	for all	τοῖς	for all
	—	τοῖς	the	τοις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἔθνεσιν	the
	—	ἔθνεσιν;	nations’?	εθνεσιν	\|	gentibus	gentibus	nations’?	ܥܡܡܐ	nations’?	Ὑμεῖς	nations’?
	—	ὑμεῖς	You yourselves	ϋμεις	\|	uos	vos	You yourselves	ܐܢܬܘܢ	You yourselves	δὲ	You yourselves
	—	δὲ	however	δε	\|	autem	autem	however	ܕܝܢ	but	ἐποιήσατε	however
	—	πεποιήκατε	have made	—	\|	fecis	fecistis	have made	—	—	αὐτὸν	have made
	—	αὐτὸν	it	—	\|	eam	eam	it	ܥܒܕܬܘܢܝܗܝ	it	σπήλαιον	it
	—	σπήλαιον	a den	—	\|	speluncam	speluncam	a den	ܡܥܪܬܐ	a den	λῃστῶν	a den
	—	λῃστῶν.¶	of robbers.’	ληστων	\|	latronum	latronum	of robbers.’	ܕܠܤܛܝܐ	of robbers.’	λῃστῶν.¶	of robbers.’
Next Fragment: Mark 11:27
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܡܠܦ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ἐδίδασκεν

He was teaching

εδιδασκεν

docebat

He was teaching

ܗܘܐ

He was teaching

ἐδίδασκεν

He was teaching

—

καὶ

and

—

dicens

and

—

λέγων

and

—

ἔλεγεν

was saying

—

illis

eis

was saying

ܘܐܡܪ

was saying

αὐτοῖς

was saying

—

αὐτοῖς·

to them;

αυτοις

—

Nonne

to them;

ܠܗܘܢ

to them;

Οὐ

to them;

—

οὐ

Surely

—

scriptum

Surely

ܠܐ

Surely

γέγραπται

Surely

—

γέγραπται

it has been written

γεγραπται

est

it has been written

ܟܬܝܒ

it has been written

ὅτι

it has been written

—

ὅτι

that

—

Quia

that

—

Ὁ

that

—

ὁ

The

—

οἶκός

The

—

οἶκός

house

οικος

domus

house

ܕܒܝܬܝ

house

μου

house

—

μου

of Mine

μου

mea

of Mine

ܒܝܬ

of Mine

οἶκος

of Mine

—

οἶκος

a house

οικος

domus

a house

ܨܠܘܬܐ

a house

προσευχῆς

a house

—

προσευχῆς

of prayer

προσευχης

orationis

of prayer

ܢܬܩܪܐ

of prayer

κληθήσεται

of prayer

—

κληθήσεται

will be called

κληθησεται

uocauitur

vocabitur

will be called

—

πᾶσιν

will be called

—

πᾶσιν

for all

πασιν

omnibus

for all

ܠܟܠܗܘܢ

for all

τοῖς

for all

—

τοῖς

the

τοις

—

ἔθνεσιν

the

—

ἔθνεσιν;

nations’?

εθνεσιν

gentibus

nations’?

ܥܡܡܐ

nations’?

Ὑμεῖς

nations’?

—

ὑμεῖς

You yourselves

ϋμεις

uos

vos

You yourselves

ܐܢܬܘܢ

You yourselves

δὲ

You yourselves

—

δὲ

however

δε

autem

however

ܕܝܢ

but

ἐποιήσατε

however

—

πεποιήκατε

have made

—

fecis

fecistis

have made

—

αὐτὸν

have made

—

αὐτὸν

—

eam

ܥܒܕܬܘܢܝܗܝ

σπήλαιον

—

σπήλαιον

a den

—

speluncam

a den

ܡܥܪܬܐ

a den

λῃστῶν

a den

—

λῃστῶν.¶

of robbers.’

ληστων

latronum

of robbers.’

ܕܠܤܛܝܐ

of robbers.’

λῃστῶν.¶

of robbers.’

Next Fragment: Mark 11:27

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 11:17

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 11:17

Translation Lineage