The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | And | Cumque | And | και | | | cum | ܘܚܙܐ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ἰδὼν | having seen | vidisset | having seen | ειδων | | | uidisset | ܬܬܐ | having seen | ἰδὼν | having seen | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ | look | συκῆν | a fig tree | a | a fig tree | — | | | a | ܚܕܐ | a fig tree | συκῆν | a fig tree | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲩⲃⲱ | tree | ἀπὸ | from | longe | from | απο | | | longe | ܡܢ | from | μακρόθεν | from | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲕⲛⲧⲉ | fig | μακρόθεν | afar | ficum | afar | μακροθεν | | | ficum | ܪܘܚܩܐ | afar | ἔχουσαν | afar | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲉ | be distant | ἔχουσαν | having | habentem | having | εχουσαν | | | habente | ܕܐܝܬ | having | φύλλα | having | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲣⲉϩⲉⲛϭⲱⲃⲉ | meaning unknown | φύλλα | leaves | folia | leaves | φυλλα | | | folia | ܒܗ | leaves | ἦλθεν | leaves | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲓⲱⲱⲥ | thresh | ἦλθεν | He went | venit | He went | ηλθεν | | | uenit | ܛܪܦܐ | He went | εἰ | He went | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁϥⲃⲱⲕ | go | εἰ | if | si | if | — | | | si | ܘܐܬܐ | if | ἄρα | if | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲣⲁⲧⲥ | — | ἄρα | perhaps | quid | perhaps | — | | | quid | ܠܘܬܗ | perhaps | εὑρήσει | perhaps | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲙⲉϣⲁⲕ | spathe | τι | anything | forte | anything | τι | | | uidere | ܕܐܢ | anything | τι | anything | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϥⲉϭⲛⲗⲁⲁⲩ | find | εὑρήσει | He will find | inveniret | He will find | — | | | in | ܢܫܟܚ | He will find | ἐν | He will find | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϩⲏⲧⲥ | in | ἐν | on | in | on | εν | | | — | ܒܗ | on | αὐτῇ | on | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | αὐτῇ. | it. | ea | it. | αυτη | | | ea | ܡܕܡ | it. | καὶ | it. | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | And | et | And | και | | | et | ܘܟܕ | And | ἐλθὼν | And | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲉⲓ | come | ἐλθὼν | having come | cum | having come | — | | | esset | ܐܬܐ | having come | ἐπ’ | having come | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲡϥϭⲛⲗⲁⲁⲩ | find | ἐπ᾽ | to | venisset | to | — | | | — | ܠܐ | to | αὐτήν | to | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲓⲱⲱⲥ | thresh | αὐτὴν | it | ad | it | — | | | — | ܐܫܟܚ | it | οὐδὲν | it | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲥⲁϭⲱⲃⲉ | meaning unknown | οὐδὲν | no thing | eam | no thing | — | | | et | ܒܗ | no thing | εὗρεν | no thing | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲙⲁⲧⲉ | only | εὗρεν | He found | nihil | He found | — | | | nihil | ܐܠܐ | He found | εἰ | He found | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲉⲡⲥⲏⲩ | time | εἰ | only | invenit | only | ει | | | inuenit | ܐܢ | only | μὴ | only | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲛ | great one | μὴ | except | præter | except | μη | | | — | ܛܪܦܐ | except | φύλλα | except | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | φύλλα· | leaves; | folia | leaves; | φυλλα | | | folia | ܙܒܢܐ | leaves; | οὐ | leaves; | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | ὁ | the | — | — | — | | | praeter | — | — | γὰρ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲅⲁⲣ | for | γὰρ | for | non | for | γαρ | | | non | ܓܝܪ | for | ἦν | for | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲡⲕⲛⲧⲉ | fig | καιρὸς | season | enim | season | — | | | enim | ܠܐ | season | καιρὸς | season | ||||||
| lost | — | οὐκ | not | erat | not | — | | | erat | ܗܘܐ | not | σύκων | not | ||||||||
| lost | — | ἦν | it was | tempus | it was | ην | | | tempus | ܗܘܐ | it was | ἦν | it was | ||||||||
| lost | — | σύκων. | of figs. | ficorum | of figs. | συκων | | | ficum | ܕܬܐܢܐ | of figs. | σύκων. | of figs. | ||||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Mark 11:27 | |||||||||||||||||||