Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܐܝܢ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ἐπετίμων	were rebuking	επετειμων	\|	conminabantur	comminabantur	were rebuking	ܗܘܘ	were rebuking	ἐπετίμων	were rebuking
		—	αὐτῷ	him	αυτω	\|	ad	ei	him	ܒܗ	him	αὐτῷ	him
		—	πολλοὶ	many	πολλοι	\|	multi	multi	many	ܤܓܝܐܐ	many	πολλοί	many
		—	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	ut	ut	that	ܕܢܫܬܘܩ	that	ἵνα	that
		—	σιωπήσῃ.	he may be silent.	σιωπηση	\|	taceret	taceret	he may be silent.	ܗܘ	he may be silent.	σιωπήσῃ	he may be silent.
		—	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	ille	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
		—	δὲ	but	—	\|	illi	ille	but	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	but
		—	πολλῷ	much	—	\|	multo	multo	much	ܩܥܐ	much	πολλῷ	much
		—	μᾶλλον	more	—	\|	magis	magis	more	ܗܘܐ	more	μᾶλλον	more
		—	ἔκραζεν·	he was crying out;	—	\|	clamabat	clamabat	he was crying out;	ܘܐܡܪ	he was crying out;	ἔκραζεν	he was crying out;
		—	υἱὲ	Son	—	\|	fili	Fili	Son	ܒܪܗ	Son	Υἱὲ	Son
		—	Δαυίδ,	of David,	δαυειδ	\|	dauit	David	of David,	ܕܕܘܝܕ	of David,	Δαυίδ	of David,
		—	ἐλέησόν	do have mercy on	ελεησον	\|	miserere	miserere	do have mercy on	ܐܬܪܚܡ	do have mercy on	ἐλέησόν	do have mercy on
		—	με.	me.	με	\|	mei	mei	me.	ܥܠܝ	me.	με	me.
	Next Fragment: Mark 11:27
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܐܝܢ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ἐπετίμων	were rebuking	επετειμων	\|	conminabantur	comminabantur	were rebuking	ܗܘܘ	were rebuking	ἐπετίμων	were rebuking
	—	αὐτῷ	him	αυτω	\|	ad	ei	him	ܒܗ	him	αὐτῷ	him
	—	πολλοὶ	many	πολλοι	\|	multi	multi	many	ܤܓܝܐܐ	many	πολλοί	many
	—	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	ut	ut	that	ܕܢܫܬܘܩ	that	ἵνα	that
	—	σιωπήσῃ.	he may be silent.	σιωπηση	\|	taceret	taceret	he may be silent.	ܗܘ	he may be silent.	σιωπήσῃ	he may be silent.
	—	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	ille	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
	—	δὲ	but	—	\|	illi	ille	but	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	but
	—	πολλῷ	much	—	\|	multo	multo	much	ܩܥܐ	much	πολλῷ	much
	—	μᾶλλον	more	—	\|	magis	magis	more	ܗܘܐ	more	μᾶλλον	more
	—	ἔκραζεν·	he was crying out;	—	\|	clamabat	clamabat	he was crying out;	ܘܐܡܪ	he was crying out;	ἔκραζεν	he was crying out;
	—	υἱὲ	Son	—	\|	fili	Fili	Son	ܒܪܗ	Son	Υἱὲ	Son
	—	Δαυίδ,	of David,	δαυειδ	\|	dauit	David	of David,	ܕܕܘܝܕ	of David,	Δαυίδ	of David,
	—	ἐλέησόν	do have mercy on	ελεησον	\|	miserere	miserere	do have mercy on	ܐܬܪܚܡ	do have mercy on	ἐλέησόν	do have mercy on
	—	με.	me.	με	\|	mei	mei	me.	ܥܠܝ	me.	με	me.
Next Fragment: Mark 11:27
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܟܐܝܢ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ἐπετίμων

were rebuking

επετειμων

conminabantur

comminabantur

were rebuking

ܗܘܘ

were rebuking

ἐπετίμων

were rebuking

—

αὐτῷ

him

αυτω

him

ܒܗ

him

αὐτῷ

him

—

πολλοὶ

many

πολλοι

multi

many

ܤܓܝܐܐ

many

πολλοί

many

—

ἵνα

that

ϊνα

that

ܕܢܫܬܘܩ

that

ἵνα

that

—

σιωπήσῃ.

he may be silent.

σιωπηση

taceret

he may be silent.

ܗܘ

he may be silent.

σιωπήσῃ

he may be silent.

—

ὁ

<the>

—

ille

—

ὁ

<the>

—

δὲ

but

—

illi

ille

but

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

but

—

πολλῷ

much

—

multo

much

ܩܥܐ

much

πολλῷ

much

—

μᾶλλον

—

magis

ܗܘܐ

μᾶλλον

—

ἔκραζεν·

he was crying out;

—

clamabat

he was crying out;

ܘܐܡܪ

he was crying out;

ἔκραζεν

he was crying out;

—

υἱὲ

Son

—

fili

Fili

Son

ܒܪܗ

Son

Υἱὲ

Son

—

Δαυίδ,

of David,

δαυειδ

dauit

David

of David,

ܕܕܘܝܕ

of David,

Δαυίδ

of David,

—

ἐλέησόν

do have mercy on

ελεησον

miserere

do have mercy on

ܐܬܪܚܡ

do have mercy on

ἐλέησόν

do have mercy on

—

με.

me.

με

mei

me.

ܥܠܝ

me.

με

me.

Next Fragment: Mark 11:27

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 10:48

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 10:48

Translation Lineage