Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	Even	και	\|	nam	Nam	Even	ܐܦ	Even	Καὶ	Even
		—	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	et	et	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
		—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	filius	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
		—	υἱὸς	Son	ϋιος	\|	hominis	hominis	Son	ܓܝܪ	Son	υἱὸς	Son
		—	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	non	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
		—	ἀνθρώπου	of Man	ανθρωπου	\|	uenit	venit	of Man	ܕܐܢܫܐ	of Man	ἀνθρώπου	of Man
		—	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	ut	ut	not	—	—	οὐκ	not
		—	ἦλθεν	came	ηλθεν	\|	ministrari	ministraretur	came	ܠܐ	came	ἦλθεν	came
		—	διακονηθῆναι	to be served	διακονηθηναι	\|	—	ei	to be served	ܐܬܐ	to be served	διακονηθῆναι	to be served
		—	ἀλλὰ	but	αλλα	\|	sed	sed	but	ܐܠܐ	but	ἀλλὰ	but
		—	διακονῆσαι	to serve	διακονησαι	\|	—	ut	to serve	ܐܠܐ	to serve	διακονῆσαι	to serve
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	ministrare	ministraret	and	ܕܢܫܡܫ	and	καὶ	and
		—	δοῦναι	to give	δουναι	\|	et	et	to give	ܘܕܢܬܠ	to give	δοῦναι	to give
		—	τὴν	the	την	\|	dare	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
		—	ψυχὴν	life	ψυχην	\|	animam	animam	life	—	—	ψυχὴν	life
		—	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	suam	suam	of Him	ܢܦܫܗ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
		—	λύτρον	as a ransom	λυτρον	\|	redemptionem	redemptionem	as a ransom	ܦܘܪܩܢܐ	as a ransom	λύτρον	as a ransom
		—	ἀντὶ	for	αντι	\|	pro	pro	for	ܚܠܦ	for	ἀντὶ	for
		—	πολλῶν.¶	many.	πολλων	\|	multis	multis	many.	ܤܓܝܐܐ	many.	πολλῶν	many.
	Next Fragment: Mark 11:27
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	Even	και	\|	nam	Nam	Even	ܐܦ	Even	Καὶ	Even
	—	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	et	et	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
	—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	filius	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
	—	υἱὸς	Son	ϋιος	\|	hominis	hominis	Son	ܓܝܪ	Son	υἱὸς	Son
	—	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	non	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
	—	ἀνθρώπου	of Man	ανθρωπου	\|	uenit	venit	of Man	ܕܐܢܫܐ	of Man	ἀνθρώπου	of Man
	—	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	ut	ut	not	—	—	οὐκ	not
	—	ἦλθεν	came	ηλθεν	\|	ministrari	ministraretur	came	ܠܐ	came	ἦλθεν	came
	—	διακονηθῆναι	to be served	διακονηθηναι	\|	—	ei	to be served	ܐܬܐ	to be served	διακονηθῆναι	to be served
	—	ἀλλὰ	but	αλλα	\|	sed	sed	but	ܐܠܐ	but	ἀλλὰ	but
	—	διακονῆσαι	to serve	διακονησαι	\|	—	ut	to serve	ܐܠܐ	to serve	διακονῆσαι	to serve
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	ministrare	ministraret	and	ܕܢܫܡܫ	and	καὶ	and
	—	δοῦναι	to give	δουναι	\|	et	et	to give	ܘܕܢܬܠ	to give	δοῦναι	to give
	—	τὴν	the	την	\|	dare	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
	—	ψυχὴν	life	ψυχην	\|	animam	animam	life	—	—	ψυχὴν	life
	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	suam	suam	of Him	ܢܦܫܗ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
	—	λύτρον	as a ransom	λυτρον	\|	redemptionem	redemptionem	as a ransom	ܦܘܪܩܢܐ	as a ransom	λύτρον	as a ransom
	—	ἀντὶ	for	αντι	\|	pro	pro	for	ܚܠܦ	for	ἀντὶ	for
	—	πολλῶν.¶	many.	πολλων	\|	multis	multis	many.	ܤܓܝܐܐ	many.	πολλῶν	many.
Next Fragment: Mark 11:27
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

Even

και

nam

Nam

Even

ܐܦ

Even

Καὶ

Even

—

γὰρ

for

γαρ

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

—

ὁ

the

filius

—

ὁ

the

—

υἱὸς

Son

ϋιος

hominis

Son

ܓܝܪ

Son

υἱὸς

Son

—

τοῦ

<the>

του

non

—

τοῦ

<the>

—

ἀνθρώπου

of Man

ανθρωπου

uenit

venit

of Man

ܕܐܢܫܐ

of Man

ἀνθρώπου

of Man

—

οὐκ

not

ουκ

not

—

οὐκ

not

—

ἦλθεν

came

ηλθεν

ministrari

ministraretur

came

ܠܐ

came

ἦλθεν

came

—

διακονηθῆναι

to be served

διακονηθηναι

—

to be served

ܐܬܐ

to be served

διακονηθῆναι

to be served

—

ἀλλὰ

but

αλλα

sed

but

ܐܠܐ

but

ἀλλὰ

but

—

διακονῆσαι

to serve

διακονησαι

—

to serve

ܐܠܐ

to serve

διακονῆσαι

to serve

—

καὶ

and

και

ministrare

ministraret

and

ܕܢܫܡܫ

and

καὶ

and

—

δοῦναι

to give

δουναι

to give

ܘܕܢܬܠ

to give

δοῦναι

to give

—

τὴν

the

την

dare

—

τὴν

the

—

ψυχὴν

life

ψυχην

animam

life

—

ψυχὴν

life

—

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτου

suam

of Him

ܢܦܫܗ

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

—

λύτρον

as a ransom

λυτρον

redemptionem

as a ransom

ܦܘܪܩܢܐ

as a ransom

λύτρον

as a ransom

—

ἀντὶ

for

αντι

pro

for

ܚܠܦ

for

ἀντὶ

for

—

πολλῶν.¶

many.

πολλων

multis

many.

ܤܓܝܐܐ

many.

πολλῶν

many.

Next Fragment: Mark 11:27

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 10:45

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 10:45

Translation Lineage