Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Καὶ	and	και	\|	et	Et	and	ܘܫܪܝ	and	Ἤρξατο	and
		—	ἤρξατο	Began	ηρξατο	\|	coipit	cœpit	Began	ܟܐܦܐ	Began	ὁ	Began
		—	λέγειν	to say	—	\|	ei	ei	to say	—	—	Πέτρος	to say
		—	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	petrus	—	—	—	—	λέγειν	<the>
		—	Πέτρος	Peter	πετρος	\|	dicere	dicere	Peter	ܠܡܐܡܪ	Peter	αὐτῷ	Peter
		—	αὐτῷ·	to Him;	αυτω	\|	ecce	Ecce	to Him;	ܗܐ	to Him;	Ἰδού	to Him;
		—	ἰδοὺ	Behold	ειδου	\|	nos	nos	Behold	ܗܐ	behold	ἡμεῖς	Behold
		—	ἡμεῖς	we ourselves	ημεις	\|	missum	dimisimus	we ourselves	ܚܢܢ	we ourselves	ἀφήκαμεν	we ourselves
		—	ἀφήκαμεν	left	αφηκαμεν	\|	omnia	omnia	left	ܫܒܩܢ	left	πάντα	left
		—	πάντα	all	παντα	\|	et	et	all	ܟܠ	all	καὶ	all
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	secuti	secuti	and	—	—	ἠκολουθήσαμέν	and
		—	ἠκολουθήκαμέν	have followed	ηκολουθηκαμεν	\|	sumus	sumus	have followed	ܡܕܡ	have followed	σοι	have followed
		—	σοι.¶	You.	σοι	\|	te	te	You.	ܘܢܩܦܢܟ	You.	σοι.¶	You.
	Next Fragment: Mark 11:27
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Καὶ	and	και	\|	et	Et	and	ܘܫܪܝ	and	Ἤρξατο	and
	—	ἤρξατο	Began	ηρξατο	\|	coipit	cœpit	Began	ܟܐܦܐ	Began	ὁ	Began
	—	λέγειν	to say	—	\|	ei	ei	to say	—	—	Πέτρος	to say
	—	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	petrus	—	—	—	—	λέγειν	<the>
	—	Πέτρος	Peter	πετρος	\|	dicere	dicere	Peter	ܠܡܐܡܪ	Peter	αὐτῷ	Peter
	—	αὐτῷ·	to Him;	αυτω	\|	ecce	Ecce	to Him;	ܗܐ	to Him;	Ἰδού	to Him;
	—	ἰδοὺ	Behold	ειδου	\|	nos	nos	Behold	ܗܐ	behold	ἡμεῖς	Behold
	—	ἡμεῖς	we ourselves	ημεις	\|	missum	dimisimus	we ourselves	ܚܢܢ	we ourselves	ἀφήκαμεν	we ourselves
	—	ἀφήκαμεν	left	αφηκαμεν	\|	omnia	omnia	left	ܫܒܩܢ	left	πάντα	left
	—	πάντα	all	παντα	\|	et	et	all	ܟܠ	all	καὶ	all
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	secuti	secuti	and	—	—	ἠκολουθήσαμέν	and
	—	ἠκολουθήκαμέν	have followed	ηκολουθηκαμεν	\|	sumus	sumus	have followed	ܡܕܡ	have followed	σοι	have followed
	—	σοι.¶	You.	σοι	\|	te	te	You.	ܘܢܩܦܢܟ	You.	σοι.¶	You.
Next Fragment: Mark 11:27
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܫܪܝ

and

Ἤρξατο

and

—

ἤρξατο

Began

ηρξατο

coipit

cœpit

Began

ܟܐܦܐ

Began

ὁ

Began

—

λέγειν

to say

—

to say

—

Πέτρος

to say

—

ὁ

<the>

—

petrus

—

λέγειν

<the>

—

Πέτρος

Peter

πετρος

dicere

Peter

ܠܡܐܡܪ

Peter

αὐτῷ

Peter

—

αὐτῷ·

to Him;

αυτω

ecce

Ecce

to Him;

ܗܐ

to Him;

Ἰδού

to Him;

—

ἰδοὺ

Behold

ειδου

nos

Behold

ܗܐ

behold

ἡμεῖς

Behold

—

ἡμεῖς

we ourselves

ημεις

missum

dimisimus

we ourselves

ܚܢܢ

we ourselves

ἀφήκαμεν

we ourselves

—

ἀφήκαμεν

left

αφηκαμεν

omnia

left

ܫܒܩܢ

left

πάντα

left

—

πάντα

all

παντα

all

ܟܠ

all

καὶ

all

—

καὶ

and

και

secuti

and

—

ἠκολουθήσαμέν

and

—

ἠκολουθήκαμέν

have followed

ηκολουθηκαμεν

sumus

have followed

ܡܕܡ

have followed

σοι

have followed

—

σοι.¶

You.

σοι

You.

ܘܢܩܦܢܟ

You.

σοι.¶

You.

Next Fragment: Mark 11:27

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 10:28

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 10:28

Translation Lineage