Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	aspiciens	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
		—	δὲ	And	δε	\|	ihs	Jesus	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
		—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	autem	autem	Jesus	ܕܝܢ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
		—	ἐμβλέψας	having looked	—	\|	in	intuitus	having looked	ܚܪ	having looked	ἐμβλέψας	having looked
		—	αὐτῷ	upon him	αυτω	\|	eum	eum	upon him	ܒܗ	upon him	αὐτῷ	upon him
		—	ἠγάπησεν	He loved	ηγαπησεν	\|	dilexit	dilexit	He loved	—	—	ἠγάπησεν	He loved
		—	αὐτὸν	him	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	him	ܘܐܚܒܗ	him	αὐτόν	him
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܐܡܪ	and	καὶ	and
		—	εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	—	—	—	ܠܗ	He said	εἶπεν	He said
		—	αὐτῷ·	to him;	αυτω	\|	dixit	dixit	to him;	ܚܕܐ	to him;	αὐτῷ	to him;
		—	ἕν	One thing	εν	\|	—	ei	One thing	ܚܤܝܪܐ	One thing	Ἕν	One thing
		—	σε	to you	—	\|	unum	Unum	to you	ܠܟ	to you	σοι	to you
		—	ὑστερεῖ·	is lacking;	ϋστερει	\|	tibi	tibi	is lacking;	—	—	ὑστερεῖ	is lacking;
		—	ὕπαγε,	do go,	ϋπαγε	\|	deest	deest	do go,	ܙܠ	do go,	ὕπαγε	do go,
		—	ὅσα	as much as	οσα	\|	uade	vade	as much as	ܙܒܢ	as much as	ὅσα	as much as
		—	ἔχεις	you have	εχεις	\|	illi	quæcumque	you have	ܟܠ	you have	ἔχεις	you have
		—	πώλησον	do sell	πωλησον	\|	habes	habes	do sell	ܡܕܡ	do sell	πώλησον	do sell
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	uende	vende	and	ܕܐܝܬ	and	καὶ	and
		—	δὸς	do give	δος	\|	et	et	do give	ܠܟ	do give	δὸς	do give
		—	τοῖς	to the	τοις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	πτωχοῖς	to the
		—	πτωχοῖς	poor	πτωχοις	\|	da	da	poor	—	—	καὶ	poor
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	pauperibus	pauperibus	and	ܘܗܒ	and	ἕξεις	and
		—	ἕξεις	you will have	εξεις	\|	et	et	you will have	ܠܡܤܟܢܐ	you will have	θησαυρὸν	you will have
		—	θησαυρὸν	treasure	θησαυρον	\|	habebis	habebis	treasure	ܘܬܗܘܐ	treasure	ἐν	treasure
		—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	quaecumquae	—	—	ܠܟ	in	οὐρανῷ	in
		—	οὐρανῷ.	heaven.	ουρανω	\|	thensaurum	thesaurum	heaven.	ܤܝܡܬܐ	heaven.	καὶ	heaven.
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	in	and	ܒܫܡܝܐ	and	δεῦρο	and
		—	δεῦρο,	come,	δευρο	\|	—	cælo	come,	—	—	ἀκολούθει	come,
		—	ἀκολούθει	do follow	ακολουθει	\|	et	et	do follow	ܘܤܒ	do follow	μοι	do follow
		—	μοι	Me	μοι	\|	ueni	veni	Me	ܨܠܝܒܐ	Me	ἄρας	Me
		—	ἄρας	having taken up	—	\|	sequere	sequere	having taken up	ܘܬܐ	having taken up	τὸν	having taken up
		—	τὸν	<the>	—	\|	caelo	—	—	—	—	σταυρόν	<the>
		—	σταυρόν.	cross.	—	\|	me	me	cross.	ܒܬܪܝ	cross.	σταυρόν.	cross.
	Next Fragment: Mark 11:27
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	aspiciens	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
	—	δὲ	And	δε	\|	ihs	Jesus	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
	—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	autem	autem	Jesus	ܕܝܢ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
	—	ἐμβλέψας	having looked	—	\|	in	intuitus	having looked	ܚܪ	having looked	ἐμβλέψας	having looked
	—	αὐτῷ	upon him	αυτω	\|	eum	eum	upon him	ܒܗ	upon him	αὐτῷ	upon him
	—	ἠγάπησεν	He loved	ηγαπησεν	\|	dilexit	dilexit	He loved	—	—	ἠγάπησεν	He loved
	—	αὐτὸν	him	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	him	ܘܐܚܒܗ	him	αὐτόν	him
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܐܡܪ	and	καὶ	and
	—	εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	—	—	—	ܠܗ	He said	εἶπεν	He said
	—	αὐτῷ·	to him;	αυτω	\|	dixit	dixit	to him;	ܚܕܐ	to him;	αὐτῷ	to him;
	—	ἕν	One thing	εν	\|	—	ei	One thing	ܚܤܝܪܐ	One thing	Ἕν	One thing
	—	σε	to you	—	\|	unum	Unum	to you	ܠܟ	to you	σοι	to you
	—	ὑστερεῖ·	is lacking;	ϋστερει	\|	tibi	tibi	is lacking;	—	—	ὑστερεῖ	is lacking;
	—	ὕπαγε,	do go,	ϋπαγε	\|	deest	deest	do go,	ܙܠ	do go,	ὕπαγε	do go,
	—	ὅσα	as much as	οσα	\|	uade	vade	as much as	ܙܒܢ	as much as	ὅσα	as much as
	—	ἔχεις	you have	εχεις	\|	illi	quæcumque	you have	ܟܠ	you have	ἔχεις	you have
	—	πώλησον	do sell	πωλησον	\|	habes	habes	do sell	ܡܕܡ	do sell	πώλησον	do sell
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	uende	vende	and	ܕܐܝܬ	and	καὶ	and
	—	δὸς	do give	δος	\|	et	et	do give	ܠܟ	do give	δὸς	do give
	—	τοῖς	to the	τοις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	πτωχοῖς	to the
	—	πτωχοῖς	poor	πτωχοις	\|	da	da	poor	—	—	καὶ	poor
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	pauperibus	pauperibus	and	ܘܗܒ	and	ἕξεις	and
	—	ἕξεις	you will have	εξεις	\|	et	et	you will have	ܠܡܤܟܢܐ	you will have	θησαυρὸν	you will have
	—	θησαυρὸν	treasure	θησαυρον	\|	habebis	habebis	treasure	ܘܬܗܘܐ	treasure	ἐν	treasure
	—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	quaecumquae	—	—	ܠܟ	in	οὐρανῷ	in
	—	οὐρανῷ.	heaven.	ουρανω	\|	thensaurum	thesaurum	heaven.	ܤܝܡܬܐ	heaven.	καὶ	heaven.
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	in	and	ܒܫܡܝܐ	and	δεῦρο	and
	—	δεῦρο,	come,	δευρο	\|	—	cælo	come,	—	—	ἀκολούθει	come,
	—	ἀκολούθει	do follow	ακολουθει	\|	et	et	do follow	ܘܤܒ	do follow	μοι	do follow
	—	μοι	Me	μοι	\|	ueni	veni	Me	ܨܠܝܒܐ	Me	ἄρας	Me
	—	ἄρας	having taken up	—	\|	sequere	sequere	having taken up	ܘܬܐ	having taken up	τὸν	having taken up
	—	τὸν	<the>	—	\|	caelo	—	—	—	—	σταυρόν	<the>
	—	σταυρόν.	cross.	—	\|	me	me	cross.	ܒܬܪܝ	cross.	σταυρόν.	cross.
Next Fragment: Mark 11:27
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Ὁ

<the>

aspiciens

—

Ὁ

<the>

—

δὲ

And

δε

ihs

Jesus

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

—

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

autem

Jesus

ܕܝܢ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

ἐμβλέψας

having looked

—

intuitus

having looked

ܚܪ

having looked

ἐμβλέψας

having looked

—

αὐτῷ

upon him

αυτω

eum

upon him

ܒܗ

upon him

αὐτῷ

upon him

—

ἠγάπησεν

He loved

ηγαπησεν

dilexit

He loved

—

ἠγάπησεν

He loved

—

αὐτὸν

him

αυτον

eum

him

ܘܐܚܒܗ

him

αὐτόν

him

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܐܡܪ

and

καὶ

and

—

εἶπεν

He said

ειπεν

—

ܠܗ

He said

εἶπεν

He said

—

αὐτῷ·

to him;

αυτω

dixit

to him;

ܚܕܐ

to him;

αὐτῷ

to him;

—

ἕν

One thing

εν

—

One thing

ܚܤܝܪܐ

One thing

Ἕν

One thing

—

σε

to you

—

unum

Unum

to you

ܠܟ

to you

σοι

to you

—

ὑστερεῖ·

is lacking;

ϋστερει

tibi

is lacking;

—

ὑστερεῖ

is lacking;

—

ὕπαγε,

do go,

ϋπαγε

deest

do go,

ܙܠ

do go,

ὕπαγε

do go,

—

ὅσα

as much as

οσα

uade

vade

as much as

ܙܒܢ

as much as

ὅσα

as much as

—

ἔχεις

you have

εχεις

illi

quæcumque

you have

ܟܠ

you have

ἔχεις

you have

—

πώλησον

do sell

πωλησον

habes

do sell

ܡܕܡ

do sell

πώλησον

do sell

—

καὶ

and

και

uende

vende

and

ܕܐܝܬ

and

καὶ

and

—

δὸς

do give

δος

do give

ܠܟ

do give

δὸς

do give

—

τοῖς

to the

τοις

—

πτωχοῖς

to the

—

πτωχοῖς

poor

πτωχοις

poor

—

καὶ

poor

—

καὶ

and

και

pauperibus

and

ܘܗܒ

and

ἕξεις

and

—

ἕξεις

you will have

εξεις

you will have

ܠܡܤܟܢܐ

you will have

θησαυρὸν

you will have

—

θησαυρὸν

treasure

θησαυρον

habebis

treasure

ܘܬܗܘܐ

treasure

ἐν

treasure

—

ἐν

εν

quaecumquae

—

ܠܟ

οὐρανῷ

—

οὐρανῷ.

heaven.

ουρανω

thensaurum

thesaurum

heaven.

ܤܝܡܬܐ

heaven.

καὶ

heaven.

—

καὶ

and

και

—

and

ܒܫܡܝܐ

and

δεῦρο

and

—

δεῦρο,

come,

δευρο

—

cælo

come,

—

ἀκολούθει

come,

—

ἀκολούθει

do follow

ακολουθει

do follow

ܘܤܒ

do follow

μοι

do follow

—

μοι

ueni

veni

ܨܠܝܒܐ

ἄρας

—

ἄρας

having taken up

—

sequere

having taken up

ܘܬܐ

having taken up

τὸν

having taken up

—

τὸν

<the>

—

caelo

—

σταυρόν

<the>

—

σταυρόν.

cross.

—

cross.

ܒܬܪܝ

cross.

σταυρόν.

cross.

Next Fragment: Mark 11:27

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 10:21

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 10:21

Translation Lineage