Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	τί	Which	τι	\|	quid	Quid	?	ܐܝܕܐ	Which	Τί	Which
		—	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	est	est	is	ܦܫܝܩܐ	is	ἐστιν	is
		—	εὐκοπώτερον,	easier,	ευκοπωτερον	\|	facilius	facilius	?	—	—	εὐκοπώτερον	easier,
		—	εἰπεῖν·	to say;	ειπειν	\|	dicere	dicere	?	ܠܡܐܡܪ	to say;	εἰπεῖν	to say;
		—	ἀφέωνταί	Have been forgiven	—	\|	dimittentur	Dimittuntur	?	ܕܫܒܝܩܝܢ	Have been forgiven	Ἀφέωνταί	Have been forgiven
		—	σοι	you	—	\|	tibi	tibi	?	ܠܟ	you	σοι	you
		—	αἱ	the	—	\|	aut	—	—	—	—	αἱ	the
		—	ἁμαρτίαι	sins	—	\|	—	peccata	?	—	—	ἁμαρτίαι	sins
		—	σου,	of you,	σου	\|	peccata	an	?	ܚܛܗܝܟ	of you,	σου	of you,
		—	ἢ	or	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἢ	or
		—	εἰπεῖν·	to say;	ειπειν	\|	dicere	dicere	?	ܠܡܐܡܪ	to say;	εἰπεῖν	to say;
		—	ἔγειρε	do arise	εγειρε	\|	surge	Surge	?	—	—	Ἔγειραι	do arise
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܩܘܡ	and	καὶ	and
		—	περιπάτει;	do walk?	περιπατει	\|	ambula	ambula	?	ܗܠܟ	do walk?	περιπάτει	do walk?
	Next Fragment: Luke 5:30
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	τί	Which	τι	\|	quid	Quid	?	ܐܝܕܐ	Which	Τί	Which
	—	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	est	est	is	ܦܫܝܩܐ	is	ἐστιν	is
	—	εὐκοπώτερον,	easier,	ευκοπωτερον	\|	facilius	facilius	?	—	—	εὐκοπώτερον	easier,
	—	εἰπεῖν·	to say;	ειπειν	\|	dicere	dicere	?	ܠܡܐܡܪ	to say;	εἰπεῖν	to say;
	—	ἀφέωνταί	Have been forgiven	—	\|	dimittentur	Dimittuntur	?	ܕܫܒܝܩܝܢ	Have been forgiven	Ἀφέωνταί	Have been forgiven
	—	σοι	you	—	\|	tibi	tibi	?	ܠܟ	you	σοι	you
	—	αἱ	the	—	\|	aut	—	—	—	—	αἱ	the
	—	ἁμαρτίαι	sins	—	\|	—	peccata	?	—	—	ἁμαρτίαι	sins
	—	σου,	of you,	σου	\|	peccata	an	?	ܚܛܗܝܟ	of you,	σου	of you,
	—	ἢ	or	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἢ	or
	—	εἰπεῖν·	to say;	ειπειν	\|	dicere	dicere	?	ܠܡܐܡܪ	to say;	εἰπεῖν	to say;
	—	ἔγειρε	do arise	εγειρε	\|	surge	Surge	?	—	—	Ἔγειραι	do arise
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܩܘܡ	and	καὶ	and
	—	περιπάτει;	do walk?	περιπατει	\|	ambula	ambula	?	ܗܠܟ	do walk?	περιπάτει	do walk?
Next Fragment: Luke 5:30
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

τί

Which

τι

quid

Quid

ܐܝܕܐ

Which

Τί

Which

—

ἐστιν

εστιν

est

ܦܫܝܩܐ

ἐστιν

—

εὐκοπώτερον,

easier,

ευκοπωτερον

facilius

—

εὐκοπώτερον

easier,

—

εἰπεῖν·

to say;

ειπειν

dicere

ܠܡܐܡܪ

to say;

εἰπεῖν

to say;

—

ἀφέωνταί

Have been forgiven

—

dimittentur

Dimittuntur

ܕܫܒܝܩܝܢ

Have been forgiven

Ἀφέωνταί

Have been forgiven

—

σοι

you

—

tibi

ܠܟ

you

σοι

you

—

αἱ

the

—

aut

—

αἱ

the

—

ἁμαρτίαι

sins

—

peccata

—

ἁμαρτίαι

sins

—

σου,

of you,

σου

peccata

ܚܛܗܝܟ

of you,

σου

of you,

—

ἢ

—

ἢ

—

εἰπεῖν·

to say;

ειπειν

dicere

ܠܡܐܡܪ

to say;

εἰπεῖν

to say;

—

ἔγειρε

do arise

εγειρε

surge

Surge

—

Ἔγειραι

do arise

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܩܘܡ

and

καὶ

and

—

περιπάτει;

do walk?

περιπατει

ambula

ܗܠܟ

do walk?

περιπάτει

do walk?

Next Fragment: Luke 5:30

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 5:23

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 5:23

Translation Lineage