Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܗܘܐ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ἐγένετο	it came to pass	εγενετο	\|	factum	factum	it came to pass	ܒܚܕ	it came to pass	ἐγένετο	it came to pass
		—	ἐν	on	εν	\|	est	est	on	—	—	ἐν	on
		—	μιᾷ	one	μια	\|	in	in	one	ܡܢ	one	μιᾷ	one
		—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	eos	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
		—	ἡμερῶν	days	ημερων	\|	una	una	days	ܝܘܡܬܐ	days	ἡμερῶν	days
		—	καὶ	that	και	\|	dierum	dierum	that	ܟܕ	that	καὶ	that
		—	αὐτὸς	He himself	—	\|	et	et	He himself	ܡܠܦ	He himself	αὐτὸς	He himself
		—	ἦν	was	—	\|	ipso	ipse	was	—	—	ἦν	was
		—	διδάσκων·	teaching;	—	\|	conuenire	sedebat	teaching;	ܗܘܐ	teaching;	διδάσκων	teaching;
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	docente	docens	and	ܝܫܘܥ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἦσαν	there were	ησαν	\|	et	Et	there were	ܝܬܒܝܢ	there were	ἦσαν	there were
		—	καθήμενοι	sitting by	—	\|	erant	erant	sitting by	—	—	καθήμενοι	sitting by
		—	Φαρισαῖοι	Pharisees	—	\|	pharisaeos	pharisæi	Pharisees	ܗܘܘ	Pharisees	Φαρισαῖοι	Pharisees
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	—	sedentes	and	ܦܪܝܫܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	νομοδιδάσκαλοι	teachers of the law	—	\|	—	et	teachers of the law	ܘܡܠܦܝ	teachers of the law	νομοδιδάσκαλοι	teachers of the law
		—	οἳ	who	—	\|	legis	—	—	—	—	οἳ	who
		—	ἦσαν	were	—	\|	doctores	doctores	were	—	—	ἦσαν	were
		—	ἐληλυθότες	already coming	—	\|	—	qui	already coming	ܕܐܬܘ	already coming	ἐληλυθότες	already coming
		—	ἐκ	out of	εκ	\|	autem	venerant	out of	ܗܘܘ	out of	ἐκ	out of
		—	πάσης	every	πασης	\|	ex	ex	every	ܡܢ	every	πάσης	every
		—	κώμης	village	κωμης	\|	omni	omni	village	ܟܠ	village	κώμης	village
		—	τῆς	<the>	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	<the>
		—	Γαλιλαίας	of Galilee	γαλιλαιας	\|	castello	castello	of Galilee	—	—	Γαλιλαίας	of Galilee
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	galilaeae	Galilææ	and	ܩܘܪܝܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	Ἰουδαίας	of Judea	ϊουδαιας	\|	—	et	of Judea	ܕܓܠܝܠܐ	of Judea	Ἰουδαίας	of Judea
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	iudaeae	Judææ	and	ܘܕܝܗܘܕ	and	καὶ	and
		—	Ἰερουσαλήμ,	of Jerusalem,	—	\|	—	et	of Jerusalem,	—	—	Ἱερουσαλήμ	of Jerusalem,
		—	καὶ	And	—	\|	congregati	Jerusalem	And	ܘܕܐܘܪܫܠܡ	And	καὶ	And
		—	δύναμις	the power	—	\|	—	et	the power	ܘܚܝܠܐ	the power	δύναμις	the power
		—	κυρίου	of the Lord	—	\|	—	virtus	of the Lord	ܕܡܪܝܐ	of the Lord	κυρίου	of the Lord
		—	ἦν	was	—	\|	ut	Domini	was	ܐܝܬܘܗܝ	was	ἦν	was
		—	εἰς	with	—	\|	—	erat	with	—	—	εἰς	with
		—	τὸ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	<the>
		—	ἰᾶσθαι	to heal	ϊασθαι	\|	—	ad	to heal	ܗܘܐ	to heal	ἰᾶσθαι	to heal
		—	αὐτόν.	Him.	—	\|	salbaret	sanandum	Him.	ܠܡܐܤܝܘܬܗܘܢ	Him.	αὐτούς	Him.
	Next Fragment: Luke 5:30
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܗܘܐ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ἐγένετο	it came to pass	εγενετο	\|	factum	factum	it came to pass	ܒܚܕ	it came to pass	ἐγένετο	it came to pass
	—	ἐν	on	εν	\|	est	est	on	—	—	ἐν	on
	—	μιᾷ	one	μια	\|	in	in	one	ܡܢ	one	μιᾷ	one
	—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	eos	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
	—	ἡμερῶν	days	ημερων	\|	una	una	days	ܝܘܡܬܐ	days	ἡμερῶν	days
	—	καὶ	that	και	\|	dierum	dierum	that	ܟܕ	that	καὶ	that
	—	αὐτὸς	He himself	—	\|	et	et	He himself	ܡܠܦ	He himself	αὐτὸς	He himself
	—	ἦν	was	—	\|	ipso	ipse	was	—	—	ἦν	was
	—	διδάσκων·	teaching;	—	\|	conuenire	sedebat	teaching;	ܗܘܐ	teaching;	διδάσκων	teaching;
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	docente	docens	and	ܝܫܘܥ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἦσαν	there were	ησαν	\|	et	Et	there were	ܝܬܒܝܢ	there were	ἦσαν	there were
	—	καθήμενοι	sitting by	—	\|	erant	erant	sitting by	—	—	καθήμενοι	sitting by
	—	Φαρισαῖοι	Pharisees	—	\|	pharisaeos	pharisæi	Pharisees	ܗܘܘ	Pharisees	Φαρισαῖοι	Pharisees
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	—	sedentes	and	ܦܪܝܫܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	νομοδιδάσκαλοι	teachers of the law	—	\|	—	et	teachers of the law	ܘܡܠܦܝ	teachers of the law	νομοδιδάσκαλοι	teachers of the law
	—	οἳ	who	—	\|	legis	—	—	—	—	οἳ	who
	—	ἦσαν	were	—	\|	doctores	doctores	were	—	—	ἦσαν	were
	—	ἐληλυθότες	already coming	—	\|	—	qui	already coming	ܕܐܬܘ	already coming	ἐληλυθότες	already coming
	—	ἐκ	out of	εκ	\|	autem	venerant	out of	ܗܘܘ	out of	ἐκ	out of
	—	πάσης	every	πασης	\|	ex	ex	every	ܡܢ	every	πάσης	every
	—	κώμης	village	κωμης	\|	omni	omni	village	ܟܠ	village	κώμης	village
	—	τῆς	<the>	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	<the>
	—	Γαλιλαίας	of Galilee	γαλιλαιας	\|	castello	castello	of Galilee	—	—	Γαλιλαίας	of Galilee
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	galilaeae	Galilææ	and	ܩܘܪܝܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	Ἰουδαίας	of Judea	ϊουδαιας	\|	—	et	of Judea	ܕܓܠܝܠܐ	of Judea	Ἰουδαίας	of Judea
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	iudaeae	Judææ	and	ܘܕܝܗܘܕ	and	καὶ	and
	—	Ἰερουσαλήμ,	of Jerusalem,	—	\|	—	et	of Jerusalem,	—	—	Ἱερουσαλήμ	of Jerusalem,
	—	καὶ	And	—	\|	congregati	Jerusalem	And	ܘܕܐܘܪܫܠܡ	And	καὶ	And
	—	δύναμις	the power	—	\|	—	et	the power	ܘܚܝܠܐ	the power	δύναμις	the power
	—	κυρίου	of the Lord	—	\|	—	virtus	of the Lord	ܕܡܪܝܐ	of the Lord	κυρίου	of the Lord
	—	ἦν	was	—	\|	ut	Domini	was	ܐܝܬܘܗܝ	was	ἦν	was
	—	εἰς	with	—	\|	—	erat	with	—	—	εἰς	with
	—	τὸ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	<the>
	—	ἰᾶσθαι	to heal	ϊασθαι	\|	—	ad	to heal	ܗܘܐ	to heal	ἰᾶσθαι	to heal
	—	αὐτόν.	Him.	—	\|	salbaret	sanandum	Him.	ܠܡܐܤܝܘܬܗܘܢ	Him.	αὐτούς	Him.
Next Fragment: Luke 5:30
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܗܘܐ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ἐγένετο

it came to pass

εγενετο

factum

it came to pass

ܒܚܕ

it came to pass

ἐγένετο

it came to pass

—

ἐν

εν

est

—

ἐν

—

μιᾷ

one

μια

one

ܡܢ

one

μιᾷ

one

—

τῶν

of the

των

eos

—

τῶν

of the

—

ἡμερῶν

days

ημερων

una

days

ܝܘܡܬܐ

days

ἡμερῶν

days

—

καὶ

that

και

dierum

that

ܟܕ

that

καὶ

that

—

αὐτὸς

He himself

—

He himself

ܡܠܦ

He himself

αὐτὸς

He himself

—

ἦν

was

—

ipso

ipse

was

—

ἦν

was

—

διδάσκων·

teaching;

—

conuenire

sedebat

teaching;

ܗܘܐ

teaching;

διδάσκων

teaching;

—

καὶ

and

—

docente

docens

and

ܝܫܘܥ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἦσαν

there were

ησαν

there were

ܝܬܒܝܢ

there were

ἦσαν

there were

—

καθήμενοι

sitting by

—

erant

sitting by

—

καθήμενοι

sitting by

—

Φαρισαῖοι

Pharisees

—

pharisaeos

pharisæi

Pharisees

ܗܘܘ

Pharisees

Φαρισαῖοι

Pharisees

—

καὶ

and

—

sedentes

and

ܦܪܝܫܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

νομοδιδάσκαλοι

teachers of the law

—

teachers of the law

ܘܡܠܦܝ

teachers of the law

νομοδιδάσκαλοι

teachers of the law

—

οἳ

who

—

legis

—

οἳ

who

—

ἦσαν

were

—

doctores

were

—

ἦσαν

were

—

ἐληλυθότες

already coming

—

qui

already coming

ܕܐܬܘ

already coming

ἐληλυθότες

already coming

—

ἐκ

out of

εκ

autem

venerant

out of

ܗܘܘ

out of

ἐκ

out of

—

πάσης

every

πασης

every

ܡܢ

every

πάσης

every

—

κώμης

village

κωμης

omni

village

ܟܠ

village

κώμης

village

—

τῆς

<the>

της

—

τῆς

<the>

—

Γαλιλαίας

of Galilee

γαλιλαιας

castello

of Galilee

—

Γαλιλαίας

of Galilee

—

καὶ

and

και

galilaeae

Galilææ

and

ܩܘܪܝܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

Ἰουδαίας

of Judea

ϊουδαιας

—

of Judea

ܕܓܠܝܠܐ

of Judea

Ἰουδαίας

of Judea

—

καὶ

and

—

iudaeae

Judææ

and

ܘܕܝܗܘܕ

and

καὶ

and

—

Ἰερουσαλήμ,

of Jerusalem,

—

of Jerusalem,

—

Ἱερουσαλήμ

of Jerusalem,

—

καὶ

And

—

congregati

Jerusalem

And

ܘܕܐܘܪܫܠܡ

And

καὶ

And

—

δύναμις

the power

—

the power

ܘܚܝܠܐ

the power

δύναμις

the power

—

κυρίου

of the Lord

—

virtus

of the Lord

ܕܡܪܝܐ

of the Lord

κυρίου

of the Lord

—

ἦν

was

—

Domini

was

ܐܝܬܘܗܝ

was

ἦν

was

—

εἰς

with

—

erat

with

—

εἰς

with

—

τὸ

<the>

—

τὸ

<the>

—

ἰᾶσθαι

to heal

ϊασθαι

—

to heal

ܗܘܐ

to heal

ἰᾶσθαι

to heal

—

αὐτόν.

Him.

—

salbaret

sanandum

Him.

ܠܡܐܤܝܘܬܗܘܢ

Him.

αὐτούς

Him.

Next Fragment: Luke 5:30

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 5:17

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 5:17

Translation Lineage