Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Καὶ	and	και	\|	et	Et	and	ܘܐܝܬܝܗ	and	Καὶ	and
		—	Ἤγαγεν	He led	ηγαγεν	\|	adduxit	duxit	He led	ܠܐܘܪܫܠܡ	He led	ἤγαγεν	He led
		—	δὲ	also	—	\|	—	illum	also	ܕܝܢ	but	αὐτὸν	also
		—	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	in	in	Him	ܘܐܩܝܡܗ	Him	εἰς	Him
		—	εἰς	to	εις	\|	—	Jerusalem	to	ܥܠ	to	Ἱερουσαλήμ	to
		—	Ἰερουσαλὴμ	Jerusalem	ϊερουσαλημ	\|	et	et	Jerusalem	—	—	καὶ	Jerusalem
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	statuit	statuit	and	ܟܢܦܐ	and	ἔστησεν	and
		—	ἔστησεν	set	εστησεν	\|	eum	eum	set	ܕܗܝܟܠܐ	set	αὐτὸν	set
		—	αὐτὸν	him	αυτον	\|	super	super	him	—	—	ἐπὶ	him
		—	ἐπὶ	upon	επι	\|	pinnam	pinnam	upon	ܘܐܡܪ	upon	τὸ	upon
		—	τὸ	the	το	\|	hierusalem	—	—	—	—	πτερύγιον	the
		—	πτερύγιον	pinnacle	πτερυγιον	\|	templi	templi	pinnacle	ܠܗ	pinnacle	τοῦ	pinnacle
		—	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἱεροῦ	of the
		—	ἱεροῦ	temple	ϊερου	\|	eum	—	—	—	—	καὶ	temple
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܐܢ	and	εἶπεν	and
		—	εἶπεν	said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	said	ܒܪܗ	said	αὐτῷ	said
		—	αὐτῷ·	to Him;	αυτω	\|	illi	illi	to Him;	—	—	Εἰ	to Him;
		—	εἰ	If	ει	\|	si	Si	If	ܐܢܬ	If	υἱὸς	If
		—	ὁ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	εἶ	the
		—	υἱὸς	Son	ϋιος	\|	filius	Filius	Son	ܕܐܠܗܐ	Son	τοῦ	Son
		—	εἶ	You are	ει	\|	dei	Dei	You are	—	—	θεοῦ	You are
		—	τοῦ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	βάλε	<the>
		—	θεοῦ,	of God,	θυ	\|	es	es	of God,	ܐܪܡܐ	of God,	σεαυτὸν	of God,
		—	βάλε	do cast	βαλε	\|	mitte	mitte	do cast	ܢܦܫܟ	do cast	ἐντεῦθεν	do cast
		—	σεαυτὸν	Yourself	σεαυτον	\|	te	te	Yourself	—	—	κάτω	Yourself
		—	ἐντεῦθεν	from here	εντευθεν	\|	hinc	hinc	from here	ܡܟܐ	from here	ἐντεῦθεν	from here
		—	κάτω·	down;	κατω	\|	diosum	deorsum	down;	ܠܬܚܬ	down;	κάτω·	down;
	Next Fragment: Luke 4:29
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Καὶ	and	και	\|	et	Et	and	ܘܐܝܬܝܗ	and	Καὶ	and
	—	Ἤγαγεν	He led	ηγαγεν	\|	adduxit	duxit	He led	ܠܐܘܪܫܠܡ	He led	ἤγαγεν	He led
	—	δὲ	also	—	\|	—	illum	also	ܕܝܢ	but	αὐτὸν	also
	—	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	in	in	Him	ܘܐܩܝܡܗ	Him	εἰς	Him
	—	εἰς	to	εις	\|	—	Jerusalem	to	ܥܠ	to	Ἱερουσαλήμ	to
	—	Ἰερουσαλὴμ	Jerusalem	ϊερουσαλημ	\|	et	et	Jerusalem	—	—	καὶ	Jerusalem
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	statuit	statuit	and	ܟܢܦܐ	and	ἔστησεν	and
	—	ἔστησεν	set	εστησεν	\|	eum	eum	set	ܕܗܝܟܠܐ	set	αὐτὸν	set
	—	αὐτὸν	him	αυτον	\|	super	super	him	—	—	ἐπὶ	him
	—	ἐπὶ	upon	επι	\|	pinnam	pinnam	upon	ܘܐܡܪ	upon	τὸ	upon
	—	τὸ	the	το	\|	hierusalem	—	—	—	—	πτερύγιον	the
	—	πτερύγιον	pinnacle	πτερυγιον	\|	templi	templi	pinnacle	ܠܗ	pinnacle	τοῦ	pinnacle
	—	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἱεροῦ	of the
	—	ἱεροῦ	temple	ϊερου	\|	eum	—	—	—	—	καὶ	temple
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܐܢ	and	εἶπεν	and
	—	εἶπεν	said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	said	ܒܪܗ	said	αὐτῷ	said
	—	αὐτῷ·	to Him;	αυτω	\|	illi	illi	to Him;	—	—	Εἰ	to Him;
	—	εἰ	If	ει	\|	si	Si	If	ܐܢܬ	If	υἱὸς	If
	—	ὁ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	εἶ	the
	—	υἱὸς	Son	ϋιος	\|	filius	Filius	Son	ܕܐܠܗܐ	Son	τοῦ	Son
	—	εἶ	You are	ει	\|	dei	Dei	You are	—	—	θεοῦ	You are
	—	τοῦ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	βάλε	<the>
	—	θεοῦ,	of God,	θυ	\|	es	es	of God,	ܐܪܡܐ	of God,	σεαυτὸν	of God,
	—	βάλε	do cast	βαλε	\|	mitte	mitte	do cast	ܢܦܫܟ	do cast	ἐντεῦθεν	do cast
	—	σεαυτὸν	Yourself	σεαυτον	\|	te	te	Yourself	—	—	κάτω	Yourself
	—	ἐντεῦθεν	from here	εντευθεν	\|	hinc	hinc	from here	ܡܟܐ	from here	ἐντεῦθεν	from here
	—	κάτω·	down;	κατω	\|	diosum	deorsum	down;	ܠܬܚܬ	down;	κάτω·	down;
Next Fragment: Luke 4:29
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܐܝܬܝܗ

and

Καὶ

and

—

Ἤγαγεν

He led

ηγαγεν

adduxit

duxit

He led

ܠܐܘܪܫܠܡ

He led

ἤγαγεν

He led

—

δὲ

also

—

illum

also

ܕܝܢ

but

αὐτὸν

also

—

αὐτὸν

Him

αυτον

Him

ܘܐܩܝܡܗ

Him

εἰς

Him

—

εἰς

εις

—

Jerusalem

ܥܠ

Ἱερουσαλήμ

—

Ἰερουσαλὴμ

Jerusalem

ϊερουσαλημ

Jerusalem

—

καὶ

Jerusalem

—

καὶ

and

και

statuit

and

ܟܢܦܐ

and

ἔστησεν

and

—

ἔστησεν

set

εστησεν

eum

set

ܕܗܝܟܠܐ

set

αὐτὸν

set

—

αὐτὸν

him

αυτον

super

him

—

ἐπὶ

him

—

ἐπὶ

upon

επι

pinnam

upon

ܘܐܡܪ

upon

τὸ

upon

—

τὸ

the

το

hierusalem

—

πτερύγιον

the

—

πτερύγιον

pinnacle

πτερυγιον

templi

pinnacle

ܠܗ

pinnacle

τοῦ

pinnacle

—

τοῦ

of the

του

—

ἱεροῦ

of the

—

ἱεροῦ

temple

ϊερου

eum

—

καὶ

temple

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܐܢ

and

εἶπεν

and

—

εἶπεν

said

ειπεν

dixit

said

ܒܪܗ

said

αὐτῷ

said

—

αὐτῷ·

to Him;

αυτω

illi

to Him;

—

Εἰ

to Him;

—

εἰ

ει

ܐܢܬ

υἱὸς

—

ὁ

the

—

εἶ

the

—

υἱὸς

Son

ϋιος

filius

Filius

Son

ܕܐܠܗܐ

Son

τοῦ

Son

—

εἶ

You are

ει

dei

Dei

You are

—

θεοῦ

You are

—

τοῦ

<the>

—

βάλε

<the>

—

θεοῦ,

of God,

θυ

of God,

ܐܪܡܐ

of God,

σεαυτὸν

of God,

—

βάλε

do cast

βαλε

mitte

do cast

ܢܦܫܟ

do cast

ἐντεῦθεν

do cast

—

σεαυτὸν

Yourself

σεαυτον

Yourself

—

κάτω

Yourself

—

ἐντεῦθεν

from here

εντευθεν

hinc

from here

ܡܟܐ

from here

ἐντεῦθεν

from here

—

κάτω·

down;

κατω

diosum

deorsum

down;

ܠܬܚܬ

down;

κάτω·

down;

Next Fragment: Luke 4:29

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 4:9

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 4:9

Translation Lineage