Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܥܠ	and	καί	and
		—	ὅτι	that	—	\|	—	quia	that	—	—	Ἐπὶ	that
		—	ἐπὶ	in	επι	\|	in	in	in	ܕܪܥܝܗܘܢ	in	χειρῶν	in
		—	χειρῶν	their hands	χειρων	\|	manus	manibus	their hands	—	—	ἀροῦσίν	their hands
		—	ἀροῦσίν	will they bear	αρουσιν	\|	tollent	tollent	will they bear	ܢܫܩܠܘܢܟ	will they bear	σε	will they bear
		—	σε,	You,	σε	\|	te	te	You,	—	—	μήποτε	You,
		—	μήποτε	otherwise	μηποτε	\|	ne	ne	otherwise	ܕܠܐ	otherwise	προσκόψῃς	otherwise
		—	προσκόψῃς	You may strike	προσκοψης	\|	forte	forte	You may strike	ܬܬܩܠ	You may strike	πρὸς	You may strike
		—	πρὸς	against	προς	\|	offendas	offendas	against	—	—	λίθον	against
		—	λίθον	a stone	λιθον	\|	ad	ad	a stone	ܪܓܠܟ	a stone	τὸν	a stone
		—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	lapidem	—	—	—	—	πόδα	the
		—	πόδα	foot	ποδα	\|	pedem	pedem	foot	—	—	σου	foot
		—	σου.¶	of You.’	σου	\|	tuum	tuum	of You.’	ܒܟܐܦܐ	of You.’	σου.¶	of You.’
	Next Fragment: Luke 4:29
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܥܠ	and	καί	and
	—	ὅτι	that	—	\|	—	quia	that	—	—	Ἐπὶ	that
	—	ἐπὶ	in	επι	\|	in	in	in	ܕܪܥܝܗܘܢ	in	χειρῶν	in
	—	χειρῶν	their hands	χειρων	\|	manus	manibus	their hands	—	—	ἀροῦσίν	their hands
	—	ἀροῦσίν	will they bear	αρουσιν	\|	tollent	tollent	will they bear	ܢܫܩܠܘܢܟ	will they bear	σε	will they bear
	—	σε,	You,	σε	\|	te	te	You,	—	—	μήποτε	You,
	—	μήποτε	otherwise	μηποτε	\|	ne	ne	otherwise	ܕܠܐ	otherwise	προσκόψῃς	otherwise
	—	προσκόψῃς	You may strike	προσκοψης	\|	forte	forte	You may strike	ܬܬܩܠ	You may strike	πρὸς	You may strike
	—	πρὸς	against	προς	\|	offendas	offendas	against	—	—	λίθον	against
	—	λίθον	a stone	λιθον	\|	ad	ad	a stone	ܪܓܠܟ	a stone	τὸν	a stone
	—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	lapidem	—	—	—	—	πόδα	the
	—	πόδα	foot	ποδα	\|	pedem	pedem	foot	—	—	σου	foot
	—	σου.¶	of You.’	σου	\|	tuum	tuum	of You.’	ܒܟܐܦܐ	of You.’	σου.¶	of You.’
Next Fragment: Luke 4:29
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܥܠ

and

καί

and

—

ὅτι

that

—

quia

that

—

Ἐπὶ

that

—

ἐπὶ

επι

ܕܪܥܝܗܘܢ

χειρῶν

—

χειρῶν

their hands

χειρων

manus

manibus

their hands

—

ἀροῦσίν

their hands

—

ἀροῦσίν

will they bear

αρουσιν

tollent

will they bear

ܢܫܩܠܘܢܟ

will they bear

σε

will they bear

—

σε,

You,

σε

You,

—

μήποτε

You,

—

μήποτε

otherwise

μηποτε

otherwise

ܕܠܐ

otherwise

προσκόψῃς

otherwise

—

προσκόψῃς

You may strike

προσκοψης

forte

You may strike

ܬܬܩܠ

You may strike

πρὸς

You may strike

—

πρὸς

against

προς

offendas

against

—

λίθον

against

—

λίθον

a stone

λιθον

a stone

ܪܓܠܟ

a stone

τὸν

a stone

—

τὸν

the

τον

lapidem

—

πόδα

the

—

πόδα

foot

ποδα

pedem

foot

—

σου

foot

—

σου.¶

of You.’

σου

tuum

of You.’

ܒܟܐܦܐ

of You.’

σου.¶

of You.’

Next Fragment: Luke 4:29

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 4:11

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 4:11

Translation Lineage