Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	ad	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
		—	δὲ	And	δε	\|	—	Qui	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
		—	εἶπεν·	He said;	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	He said;	ܕܝܢ	He said;	εἶπεν	He said;
		—	βλέπετε	do take heed	βλεπετε	\|	uidete	Videte	do take heed	ܐܡܪ	do take heed	Βλέπετε	do take heed
		—	μὴ	lest	μη	\|	ne	ne	lest	ܠܗܘܢ	lest	μὴ	lest
		—	πλανηθῆτε·	you may be led astray;	πλανηθητε	\|	ille	seducamini	you may be led astray;	ܚܙܘ	you may be led astray;	πλανηθῆτε	you may be led astray;
		—	πολλοὶ	many	πολλοι	\|	multi	multi	many	—	—	πολλοὶ	many
		—	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	enim	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
		—	ἐλεύσονται	will come	ελευσονται	\|	uenient	venient	will come	ܬܛܥܘܢ	will come	ἐλεύσονται	will come
		—	ἐπὶ	in	επι	\|	in	in	in	ܤܓܝܐܐ	in	ἐπὶ	in
		—	τῷ	the	τω	\|	erretis	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
		—	ὀνόματί	name	ονοματι	\|	nomine	nomine	name	ܓܝܪ	name	ὀνόματί	name
		—	μου	of Me	μου	\|	meo	meo	of Me	ܢܐܬܘܢ	of Me	μου	of Me
		—	λέγοντες	saying	λεγοντες	\|	dicentes	dicentes	saying	ܒܫܡܝ	saying	λέγοντες	saying
		—	ὃτι·	that:	οτι	\|	quia	quia	that:	ܘܢܐܡܪܘܢ	that:	ὅτι	that:
		—	ἐγώ	I myself	εγω	\|	ego	ego	I myself	ܕܐܢܐ	I myself	Ἐγώ	I myself
		—	εἰμι,	am He,	ειμι	\|	sum	sum	am He,	ܐܢܐ	am He,	εἰμι	am He,
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܡܫܝܚܐ	and	καί	and
		—	ὁ	The	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	The
		—	καιρὸς	time	καιρος	\|	tempus	tempus	time	—	—	καιρὸς	time
		—	ἤγγικεν.	has drawn near.	ηγγικεν	\|	adpropiauit	appropinquavit	has drawn near.	ܘܙܒܢܐ	has drawn near.	ἤγγικεν	has drawn near.
		—	μὴ	Not	μη	\|	ne	nolite	Not	ܩܪܒ	Not	μὴ	Not
		—	οὖν	therefore	—	\|	—	ergo	therefore	ܠܐ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
		—	πορευθῆτε	may go	πορευθητε	\|	abieritis	ire	may go	ܕܝܢ	may go	πορευθῆτε	may go
		—	ὀπίσω	after	οπισω	\|	post	post	after	ܬܐܙܠܘܢ	after	ὀπίσω	after
		—	αὐτῶν.	them.	αυτων	\|	illos	eos	them.	ܒܬܪܗܘܢ	them.	αὐτῶν	them.
	Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	ad	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
	—	δὲ	And	δε	\|	—	Qui	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
	—	εἶπεν·	He said;	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	He said;	ܕܝܢ	He said;	εἶπεν	He said;
	—	βλέπετε	do take heed	βλεπετε	\|	uidete	Videte	do take heed	ܐܡܪ	do take heed	Βλέπετε	do take heed
	—	μὴ	lest	μη	\|	ne	ne	lest	ܠܗܘܢ	lest	μὴ	lest
	—	πλανηθῆτε·	you may be led astray;	πλανηθητε	\|	ille	seducamini	you may be led astray;	ܚܙܘ	you may be led astray;	πλανηθῆτε	you may be led astray;
	—	πολλοὶ	many	πολλοι	\|	multi	multi	many	—	—	πολλοὶ	many
	—	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	enim	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
	—	ἐλεύσονται	will come	ελευσονται	\|	uenient	venient	will come	ܬܛܥܘܢ	will come	ἐλεύσονται	will come
	—	ἐπὶ	in	επι	\|	in	in	in	ܤܓܝܐܐ	in	ἐπὶ	in
	—	τῷ	the	τω	\|	erretis	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
	—	ὀνόματί	name	ονοματι	\|	nomine	nomine	name	ܓܝܪ	name	ὀνόματί	name
	—	μου	of Me	μου	\|	meo	meo	of Me	ܢܐܬܘܢ	of Me	μου	of Me
	—	λέγοντες	saying	λεγοντες	\|	dicentes	dicentes	saying	ܒܫܡܝ	saying	λέγοντες	saying
	—	ὃτι·	that:	οτι	\|	quia	quia	that:	ܘܢܐܡܪܘܢ	that:	ὅτι	that:
	—	ἐγώ	I myself	εγω	\|	ego	ego	I myself	ܕܐܢܐ	I myself	Ἐγώ	I myself
	—	εἰμι,	am He,	ειμι	\|	sum	sum	am He,	ܐܢܐ	am He,	εἰμι	am He,
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܡܫܝܚܐ	and	καί	and
	—	ὁ	The	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	The
	—	καιρὸς	time	καιρος	\|	tempus	tempus	time	—	—	καιρὸς	time
	—	ἤγγικεν.	has drawn near.	ηγγικεν	\|	adpropiauit	appropinquavit	has drawn near.	ܘܙܒܢܐ	has drawn near.	ἤγγικεν	has drawn near.
	—	μὴ	Not	μη	\|	ne	nolite	Not	ܩܪܒ	Not	μὴ	Not
	—	οὖν	therefore	—	\|	—	ergo	therefore	ܠܐ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
	—	πορευθῆτε	may go	πορευθητε	\|	abieritis	ire	may go	ܕܝܢ	may go	πορευθῆτε	may go
	—	ὀπίσω	after	οπισω	\|	post	post	after	ܬܐܙܠܘܢ	after	ὀπίσω	after
	—	αὐτῶν.	them.	αυτων	\|	illos	eos	them.	ܒܬܪܗܘܢ	them.	αὐτῶν	them.
Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Ὁ

<the>

—

Ὁ

<the>

—

δὲ

And

δε

—

Qui

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

—

εἶπεν·

He said;

ειπεν

dixit

He said;

ܕܝܢ

He said;

εἶπεν

He said;

—

βλέπετε

do take heed

βλεπετε

uidete

Videte

do take heed

ܐܡܪ

do take heed

Βλέπετε

do take heed

—

μὴ

lest

μη

lest

ܠܗܘܢ

lest

μὴ

lest

—

πλανηθῆτε·

you may be led astray;

πλανηθητε

ille

seducamini

you may be led astray;

ܚܙܘ

you may be led astray;

πλανηθῆτε

you may be led astray;

—

πολλοὶ

many

πολλοι

multi

many

—

πολλοὶ

many

—

γὰρ

for

γαρ

enim

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

—

ἐλεύσονται

will come

ελευσονται

uenient

venient

will come

ܬܛܥܘܢ

will come

ἐλεύσονται

will come

—

ἐπὶ

επι

ܤܓܝܐܐ

ἐπὶ

—

τῷ

the

τω

erretis

—

τῷ

the

—

ὀνόματί

name

ονοματι

nomine

name

ܓܝܪ

name

ὀνόματί

name

—

μου

of Me

μου

meo

of Me

ܢܐܬܘܢ

of Me

μου

of Me

—

λέγοντες

saying

λεγοντες

dicentes

saying

ܒܫܡܝ

saying

λέγοντες

saying

—

ὃτι·

that:

οτι

quia

that:

ܘܢܐܡܪܘܢ

that:

ὅτι

that:

—

ἐγώ

I myself

εγω

ego

I myself

ܕܐܢܐ

I myself

Ἐγώ

I myself

—

εἰμι,

am He,

ειμι

sum

am He,

ܐܢܐ

am He,

εἰμι

am He,

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܡܫܝܚܐ

and

καί

and

—

ὁ

The

—

Ὁ

The

—

καιρὸς

time

καιρος

tempus

time

—

καιρὸς

time

—

ἤγγικεν.

has drawn near.

ηγγικεν

adpropiauit

appropinquavit

has drawn near.

ܘܙܒܢܐ

has drawn near.

ἤγγικεν

has drawn near.

—

μὴ

Not

μη

nolite

Not

ܩܪܒ

Not

μὴ

Not

—

οὖν

therefore

—

ergo

therefore

ܠܐ

therefore

οὖν

therefore

—

πορευθῆτε

may go

πορευθητε

abieritis

ire

may go

ܕܝܢ

may go

πορευθῆτε

may go

—

ὀπίσω

after

οπισω

post

after

ܬܐܙܠܘܢ

after

ὀπίσω

after

—

αὐτῶν.

them.

αυτων

illos

eos

them.

ܒܬܪܗܘܢ

them.

αὐτῶν

them.

Next Fragment: Luke 22:4

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 21:8

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 21:8

Translation Lineage