Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Προσέχετε	do take heed	προσεχετε	\|	adtendite	Attendite	do take heed	ܐܙܕܗܪܘ	do take heed	Προσέχετε	do take heed
		—	δὲ	now	—	\|	quando	autem	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
		—	ἑαυτοῖς	to yourselves	εαυτοις	\|	uobis	vobis	to yourselves	—	—	ἑαυτοῖς	to yourselves
		—	μήποτε	otherwise	μηποτε	\|	ne	ne	otherwise	ܒܢܦܫܟܘܢ	otherwise	μήποτε	otherwise
		—	βαρηθῶσιν	may be burdened	—	\|	—	forte	may be burdened	ܕܠܐ	may be burdened	βαρηθῶσιν	may be burdened
		—	ὑμῶν	of you	ϋμων	\|	grauentur	graventur	of you	ܡܬܘܡ	of you	ὑμῶν	of you
		—	αἱ	the	αι	\|	corda	—	—	—	—	αἱ	the
		—	καρδίαι	hearts	καρδιαι	\|	uestra	vestra	hearts	ܢܐܩܪܘܢ	hearts	καρδίαι	hearts
		—	ἐν	with	εν	\|	in	in	with	—	—	ἐν	with
		—	κραιπάλῃ	dissipation	κραιπαλη	\|	crepula	crapula	dissipation	ܠܒܘܬܟܘܢ	dissipation	κραιπάλῃ	dissipation
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܒܐܤܘܛܘܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	μέθῃ	drunkenness	μεθη	\|	ebrietate	ebrietate	drunkenness	ܘܒܪܘܝܘܬܐ	drunkenness	μέθῃ	drunkenness
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܒܨܦܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	μερίμναις	cares	μεριμναις	\|	soniis	curis	cares	—	—	μερίμναις	cares
		—	βιωτικαῖς,	of life —	βιωτικαις	\|	saecularibus	hujus	of life —	ܕܥܠܡܐ	of life —	βιωτικαῖς	of life —
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	super	vitæ	and	ܘܡܢ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἐπιστῇ	may come	επιστη	\|	et	et	may come	ܫܠܝܐ	may come	αἰφνίδιος	may come
		—	ἐφ᾽	upon	εφ	\|	superueniat	superveniat	upon	ܢܐܬܐ	upon	ἐφ’	upon
		—	ὑμᾶς	you	ϋμας	\|	—	in	you	—	—	ὑμᾶς	you
		—	αἰφνίδιος	suddenly	—	\|	nos	vos	suddenly	ܥܠܝܟܘܢ	suddenly	ἐπιστῇ	suddenly
		—	ἡ	<the>	—	\|	subitanus	—	—	—	—	ἡ	<the>
		—	ἡμέρα	day	ημερα	\|	dies	dies	day	ܝܘܡܐ	day	ἡμέρα	day
		—	ἐκείνη	that very	εκεινη	\|	ille	illa	that very	ܗܘ	that very	ἐκείνη	that very
	Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Προσέχετε	do take heed	προσεχετε	\|	adtendite	Attendite	do take heed	ܐܙܕܗܪܘ	do take heed	Προσέχετε	do take heed
	—	δὲ	now	—	\|	quando	autem	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
	—	ἑαυτοῖς	to yourselves	εαυτοις	\|	uobis	vobis	to yourselves	—	—	ἑαυτοῖς	to yourselves
	—	μήποτε	otherwise	μηποτε	\|	ne	ne	otherwise	ܒܢܦܫܟܘܢ	otherwise	μήποτε	otherwise
	—	βαρηθῶσιν	may be burdened	—	\|	—	forte	may be burdened	ܕܠܐ	may be burdened	βαρηθῶσιν	may be burdened
	—	ὑμῶν	of you	ϋμων	\|	grauentur	graventur	of you	ܡܬܘܡ	of you	ὑμῶν	of you
	—	αἱ	the	αι	\|	corda	—	—	—	—	αἱ	the
	—	καρδίαι	hearts	καρδιαι	\|	uestra	vestra	hearts	ܢܐܩܪܘܢ	hearts	καρδίαι	hearts
	—	ἐν	with	εν	\|	in	in	with	—	—	ἐν	with
	—	κραιπάλῃ	dissipation	κραιπαλη	\|	crepula	crapula	dissipation	ܠܒܘܬܟܘܢ	dissipation	κραιπάλῃ	dissipation
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܒܐܤܘܛܘܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	μέθῃ	drunkenness	μεθη	\|	ebrietate	ebrietate	drunkenness	ܘܒܪܘܝܘܬܐ	drunkenness	μέθῃ	drunkenness
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܒܨܦܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	μερίμναις	cares	μεριμναις	\|	soniis	curis	cares	—	—	μερίμναις	cares
	—	βιωτικαῖς,	of life —	βιωτικαις	\|	saecularibus	hujus	of life —	ܕܥܠܡܐ	of life —	βιωτικαῖς	of life —
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	super	vitæ	and	ܘܡܢ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἐπιστῇ	may come	επιστη	\|	et	et	may come	ܫܠܝܐ	may come	αἰφνίδιος	may come
	—	ἐφ᾽	upon	εφ	\|	superueniat	superveniat	upon	ܢܐܬܐ	upon	ἐφ’	upon
	—	ὑμᾶς	you	ϋμας	\|	—	in	you	—	—	ὑμᾶς	you
	—	αἰφνίδιος	suddenly	—	\|	nos	vos	suddenly	ܥܠܝܟܘܢ	suddenly	ἐπιστῇ	suddenly
	—	ἡ	<the>	—	\|	subitanus	—	—	—	—	ἡ	<the>
	—	ἡμέρα	day	ημερα	\|	dies	dies	day	ܝܘܡܐ	day	ἡμέρα	day
	—	ἐκείνη	that very	εκεινη	\|	ille	illa	that very	ܗܘ	that very	ἐκείνη	that very
Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Προσέχετε

do take heed

προσεχετε

adtendite

Attendite

do take heed

ܐܙܕܗܪܘ

do take heed

Προσέχετε

do take heed

—

δὲ

now

—

quando

autem

now

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

now

—

ἑαυτοῖς

to yourselves

εαυτοις

uobis

vobis

to yourselves

—

ἑαυτοῖς

to yourselves

—

μήποτε

otherwise

μηποτε

otherwise

ܒܢܦܫܟܘܢ

otherwise

μήποτε

otherwise

—

βαρηθῶσιν

may be burdened

—

forte

may be burdened

ܕܠܐ

may be burdened

βαρηθῶσιν

may be burdened

—

ὑμῶν

of you

ϋμων

grauentur

graventur

of you

ܡܬܘܡ

of you

ὑμῶν

of you

—

αἱ

the

αι

corda

—

αἱ

the

—

καρδίαι

hearts

καρδιαι

uestra

vestra

hearts

ܢܐܩܪܘܢ

hearts

καρδίαι

hearts

—

ἐν

with

εν

with

—

ἐν

with

—

κραιπάλῃ

dissipation

κραιπαλη

crepula

crapula

dissipation

ܠܒܘܬܟܘܢ

dissipation

κραιπάλῃ

dissipation

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܒܐܤܘܛܘܬܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

μέθῃ

drunkenness

μεθη

ebrietate

drunkenness

ܘܒܪܘܝܘܬܐ

drunkenness

μέθῃ

drunkenness

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܒܨܦܬܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

μερίμναις

cares

μεριμναις

soniis

curis

cares

—

μερίμναις

cares

—

βιωτικαῖς,

of life —

βιωτικαις

saecularibus

hujus

of life —

ܕܥܠܡܐ

of life —

βιωτικαῖς

of life —

—

καὶ

and

και

super

vitæ

and

ܘܡܢ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἐπιστῇ

may come

επιστη

may come

ܫܠܝܐ

may come

αἰφνίδιος

may come

—

ἐφ᾽

upon

εφ

superueniat

superveniat

upon

ܢܐܬܐ

upon

ἐφ’

upon

—

ὑμᾶς

you

ϋμας

—

you

—

ὑμᾶς

you

—

αἰφνίδιος

suddenly

—

nos

vos

suddenly

ܥܠܝܟܘܢ

suddenly

ἐπιστῇ

suddenly

—

ἡ

<the>

—

subitanus

—

ἡ

<the>

—

ἡμέρα

day

ημερα

dies

day

ܝܘܡܐ

day

ἡμέρα

day

—

ἐκείνη

that very

εκεινη

ille

illa

that very

ܗܘ

that very

ἐκείνη

that very

Next Fragment: Luke 22:4

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 21:34

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 21:34

Translation Lineage