Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Λέγει	He says	—	\|	ad	Dicit	He says	ܐܡܪ	He says	Λέγει	He says
		—	δὲ	now	—	\|	ille	ei	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
		—	αὐτῷ·	to him;	—	\|	de	De	to him;	ܡܢ	to him;	αὐτῷ	to him;
		—	ἐκ	Out of	—	\|	ore	ore	Out of	ܦܘܡܟ	Out of	Ἐκ	Out of
		—	τοῦ	the	—	\|	dixit	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
		—	στόματός	mouth	—	\|	tuo	tuo	mouth	ܐܕܘܢܟ	mouth	στόματός	mouth
		—	σου	of you	—	\|	te	te	of you	ܥܒܕܐ	of you	σου	of you
		—	κρινῶ	I will judge	—	\|	iudicabo	judico	I will judge	—	—	κρινῶ	I will judge
		—	σε,	you,	—	\|	serue	serve	you,	ܒܝܫܐ	you,	σε	you,
		—	πονηρὲ	evil	—	\|	illi	nequam	evil	ܝܕܥ	evil	πονηρὲ	evil
		—	δοῦλε.	servant.	—	\|	sciebas	Sciebas	servant.	ܗܘܝܬ	servant.	δοῦλε	servant.
		—	ᾔδεις	You knew	—	\|	quod	quod	You knew	ܠܝ	You knew	ᾜδεις	You knew
		—	ὅτι	that	—	\|	ego	ego	that	ܕܓܒܪܐ	that	ὅτι	that
		—	ἐγὼ	I myself	—	\|	inique	—	—	ܐܢܐ	I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself
		—	ἄνθρωπος	a man	—	\|	homo	homo	a man	ܩܫܝܐ	a man	ἄνθρωπος	a man
		—	αὐστηρός	harsh	—	\|	austerus	austerus	harsh	ܘܫܩܠ	harsh	αὐστηρός	harsh
		—	εἰμι	am	—	\|	sum	sum	am	ܐܢܐ	am	εἰμι	am
		—	αἴρων	taking up	—	\|	tolle	tollens	taking up	ܡܕܡ	taking up	αἴρων	taking up
		—	ὃ	what	ο	\|	quod	—	—	—	—	ὃ	what
		—	οὐκ	not	—	\|	non	non	not	—	—	οὐκ	not
		—	ἔθηκα	I did lay down	—	\|	posui	posui	I did lay down	ܤܡܬ	I did lay down	ἔθηκα	I did lay down
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܘܚܨܕ	and	καὶ	and
		—	θερίζων	reaping	—	\|	meto	metens	reaping	ܐܢܐ	reaping	θερίζων	reaping
		—	ὃ	what	ο	\|	quia	—	—	—	—	ὃ	what
		—	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	non	non	not	ܕܠܐ	not	οὐκ	not
		—	ἔσπειρα·	I did sow;	εσπειρα	\|	seminaui	seminavi	I did sow;	ܙܪܥܬ	I did sow;	ἔσπειρα	I did sow;
	Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Λέγει	He says	—	\|	ad	Dicit	He says	ܐܡܪ	He says	Λέγει	He says
	—	δὲ	now	—	\|	ille	ei	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
	—	αὐτῷ·	to him;	—	\|	de	De	to him;	ܡܢ	to him;	αὐτῷ	to him;
	—	ἐκ	Out of	—	\|	ore	ore	Out of	ܦܘܡܟ	Out of	Ἐκ	Out of
	—	τοῦ	the	—	\|	dixit	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
	—	στόματός	mouth	—	\|	tuo	tuo	mouth	ܐܕܘܢܟ	mouth	στόματός	mouth
	—	σου	of you	—	\|	te	te	of you	ܥܒܕܐ	of you	σου	of you
	—	κρινῶ	I will judge	—	\|	iudicabo	judico	I will judge	—	—	κρινῶ	I will judge
	—	σε,	you,	—	\|	serue	serve	you,	ܒܝܫܐ	you,	σε	you,
	—	πονηρὲ	evil	—	\|	illi	nequam	evil	ܝܕܥ	evil	πονηρὲ	evil
	—	δοῦλε.	servant.	—	\|	sciebas	Sciebas	servant.	ܗܘܝܬ	servant.	δοῦλε	servant.
	—	ᾔδεις	You knew	—	\|	quod	quod	You knew	ܠܝ	You knew	ᾜδεις	You knew
	—	ὅτι	that	—	\|	ego	ego	that	ܕܓܒܪܐ	that	ὅτι	that
	—	ἐγὼ	I myself	—	\|	inique	—	—	ܐܢܐ	I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself
	—	ἄνθρωπος	a man	—	\|	homo	homo	a man	ܩܫܝܐ	a man	ἄνθρωπος	a man
	—	αὐστηρός	harsh	—	\|	austerus	austerus	harsh	ܘܫܩܠ	harsh	αὐστηρός	harsh
	—	εἰμι	am	—	\|	sum	sum	am	ܐܢܐ	am	εἰμι	am
	—	αἴρων	taking up	—	\|	tolle	tollens	taking up	ܡܕܡ	taking up	αἴρων	taking up
	—	ὃ	what	ο	\|	quod	—	—	—	—	ὃ	what
	—	οὐκ	not	—	\|	non	non	not	—	—	οὐκ	not
	—	ἔθηκα	I did lay down	—	\|	posui	posui	I did lay down	ܤܡܬ	I did lay down	ἔθηκα	I did lay down
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܘܚܨܕ	and	καὶ	and
	—	θερίζων	reaping	—	\|	meto	metens	reaping	ܐܢܐ	reaping	θερίζων	reaping
	—	ὃ	what	ο	\|	quia	—	—	—	—	ὃ	what
	—	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	non	non	not	ܕܠܐ	not	οὐκ	not
	—	ἔσπειρα·	I did sow;	εσπειρα	\|	seminaui	seminavi	I did sow;	ܙܪܥܬ	I did sow;	ἔσπειρα	I did sow;
Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Λέγει

He says

—

Dicit

He says

ܐܡܪ

He says

Λέγει

He says

—

δὲ

now

—

ille

now

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

now

—

αὐτῷ·

to him;

—

to him;

ܡܢ

to him;

αὐτῷ

to him;

—

ἐκ

Out of

—

ore

Out of

ܦܘܡܟ

Out of

Ἐκ

Out of

—

τοῦ

the

—

dixit

—

τοῦ

the

—

στόματός

mouth

—

tuo

mouth

ܐܕܘܢܟ

mouth

στόματός

mouth

—

σου

of you

—

of you

ܥܒܕܐ

of you

σου

of you

—

κρινῶ

I will judge

—

iudicabo

judico

I will judge

—

κρινῶ

I will judge

—

σε,

you,

—

serue

serve

you,

ܒܝܫܐ

you,

σε

you,

—

πονηρὲ

evil

—

illi

nequam

evil

ܝܕܥ

evil

πονηρὲ

evil

—

δοῦλε.

servant.

—

sciebas

Sciebas

servant.

ܗܘܝܬ

servant.

δοῦλε

servant.

—

ᾔδεις

You knew

—

quod

You knew

ܠܝ

You knew

ᾜδεις

You knew

—

ὅτι

that

—

ego

that

ܕܓܒܪܐ

that

ὅτι

that

—

ἐγὼ

I myself

—

inique

—

ܐܢܐ

I myself

ἐγὼ

I myself

—

ἄνθρωπος

a man

—

homo

a man

ܩܫܝܐ

a man

ἄνθρωπος

a man

—

αὐστηρός

harsh

—

austerus

harsh

ܘܫܩܠ

harsh

αὐστηρός

harsh

—

εἰμι

—

sum

ܐܢܐ

εἰμι

—

αἴρων

taking up

—

tolle

tollens

taking up

ܡܕܡ

taking up

αἴρων

taking up

—

ὃ

what

quod

—

ὃ

what

—

οὐκ

not

—

non

not

—

οὐκ

not

—

ἔθηκα

I did lay down

—

posui

I did lay down

ܤܡܬ

I did lay down

ἔθηκα

I did lay down

—

καὶ

and

—

and

ܘܚܨܕ

and

καὶ

and

—

θερίζων

reaping

—

meto

metens

reaping

ܐܢܐ

reaping

θερίζων

reaping

—

ὃ

what

quia

—

ὃ

what

—

οὐκ

not

ουκ

non

not

ܕܠܐ

not

οὐκ

not

—

ἔσπειρα·

I did sow;

εσπειρα

seminaui

seminavi

I did sow;

ܙܪܥܬ

I did sow;

ἔσπειρα

I did sow;

Next Fragment: Luke 22:4

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 19:22

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 19:22

Translation Lineage