Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Καὶ	And	—	\|	ad	Et	And	ܘܐܝܠܝܢ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	οἱ	those	οι	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	οἱ	those
		—	προάγοντες	going before	—	\|	illi	præibant	going before	ܗܘܘ	going before	προάγοντες	going before
		—	ἐπετίμων	were rebuking	—	\|	increpabant	increpabant	were rebuking	ܩܕܡܘܗܝ	were rebuking	ἐπετίμων	were rebuking
		—	αὐτῷ	him	—	\|	antecedebant	eum	him	ܕܝܫܘܥ	him	αὐτῷ	him
		—	ἵνα	that	—	\|	ut	ut	that	ܟܐܝܢ	that	ἵνα	that
		—	σιγήσῃ.	he may be silent.	—	\|	taceret	taceret	he may be silent.	ܗܘܘ	he may be silent.	σιωπήσῃ	he may be silent.
		—	αὐτὸς	He himself	—	\|	illum	Ipse	He himself	ܒܗ	He himself	αὐτὸς	He himself
		—	δὲ	however	δε	\|	ad	vero	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
		—	πολλῷ	much	—	\|	ille	multo	much	ܗܘ	much	πολλῷ	much
		—	μᾶλλον	more	μαλλον	\|	magis	magis	more	ܕܝܢ	more	μᾶλλον	more
		—	ἔκραζεν·	was crying out;	εκραζεν	\|	clamabat	clamabat	was crying out;	ܝܬܝܪܐܝܬ	was crying out;	ἔκραζεν	was crying out;
		—	υἱὲ	Son	—	\|	filius	Fili	Son	ܩܥܐ	Son	Υἱὲ	Son
		—	Δαυίδ,	of David,	δαυειδ	\|	dauid	David	of David,	ܗܘܐ	of David,	Δαυίδ	of David,
		—	ἐλέησόν	do have mercy on	ελεησον	\|	miserere	miserere	do have mercy on	ܒܪܗ	do have mercy on	ἐλέησόν	do have mercy on
		—	με.¶	me.	με	\|	mihi	mei	me.	ܕܕܘܝܕ	me.	με	me.
	Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Καὶ	And	—	\|	ad	Et	And	ܘܐܝܠܝܢ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	οἱ	those	οι	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	οἱ	those
	—	προάγοντες	going before	—	\|	illi	præibant	going before	ܗܘܘ	going before	προάγοντες	going before
	—	ἐπετίμων	were rebuking	—	\|	increpabant	increpabant	were rebuking	ܩܕܡܘܗܝ	were rebuking	ἐπετίμων	were rebuking
	—	αὐτῷ	him	—	\|	antecedebant	eum	him	ܕܝܫܘܥ	him	αὐτῷ	him
	—	ἵνα	that	—	\|	ut	ut	that	ܟܐܝܢ	that	ἵνα	that
	—	σιγήσῃ.	he may be silent.	—	\|	taceret	taceret	he may be silent.	ܗܘܘ	he may be silent.	σιωπήσῃ	he may be silent.
	—	αὐτὸς	He himself	—	\|	illum	Ipse	He himself	ܒܗ	He himself	αὐτὸς	He himself
	—	δὲ	however	δε	\|	ad	vero	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
	—	πολλῷ	much	—	\|	ille	multo	much	ܗܘ	much	πολλῷ	much
	—	μᾶλλον	more	μαλλον	\|	magis	magis	more	ܕܝܢ	more	μᾶλλον	more
	—	ἔκραζεν·	was crying out;	εκραζεν	\|	clamabat	clamabat	was crying out;	ܝܬܝܪܐܝܬ	was crying out;	ἔκραζεν	was crying out;
	—	υἱὲ	Son	—	\|	filius	Fili	Son	ܩܥܐ	Son	Υἱὲ	Son
	—	Δαυίδ,	of David,	δαυειδ	\|	dauid	David	of David,	ܗܘܐ	of David,	Δαυίδ	of David,
	—	ἐλέησόν	do have mercy on	ελεησον	\|	miserere	miserere	do have mercy on	ܒܪܗ	do have mercy on	ἐλέησόν	do have mercy on
	—	με.¶	me.	με	\|	mihi	mei	me.	ܕܕܘܝܕ	me.	με	me.
Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Καὶ

And

—

And

ܘܐܝܠܝܢ

And

Καὶ

And

—

οἱ

those

οι

qui

—

οἱ

those

—

προάγοντες

going before

—

illi

præibant

going before

ܗܘܘ

going before

προάγοντες

going before

—

ἐπετίμων

were rebuking

—

increpabant

were rebuking

ܩܕܡܘܗܝ

were rebuking

ἐπετίμων

were rebuking

—

αὐτῷ

him

—

antecedebant

eum

him

ܕܝܫܘܥ

him

αὐτῷ

him

—

ἵνα

that

—

that

ܟܐܝܢ

that

ἵνα

that

—

σιγήσῃ.

he may be silent.

—

taceret

he may be silent.

ܗܘܘ

he may be silent.

σιωπήσῃ

he may be silent.

—

αὐτὸς

He himself

—

illum

Ipse

He himself

ܒܗ

He himself

αὐτὸς

He himself

—

δὲ

however

δε

vero

however

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

however

—

πολλῷ

much

—

ille

multo

much

ܗܘ

much

πολλῷ

much

—

μᾶλλον

μαλλον

magis

ܕܝܢ

μᾶλλον

—

ἔκραζεν·

was crying out;

εκραζεν

clamabat

was crying out;

ܝܬܝܪܐܝܬ

was crying out;

ἔκραζεν

was crying out;

—

υἱὲ

Son

—

filius

Fili

Son

ܩܥܐ

Son

Υἱὲ

Son

—

Δαυίδ,

of David,

δαυειδ

dauid

David

of David,

ܗܘܐ

of David,

Δαυίδ

of David,

—

ἐλέησόν

do have mercy on

ελεησον

miserere

do have mercy on

ܒܪܗ

do have mercy on

ἐλέησόν

do have mercy on

—

με.¶

me.

με

mihi

mei

me.

ܕܕܘܝܕ

me.

με

me.

Next Fragment: Luke 22:4

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 18:39

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 18:39

Translation Lineage