The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | And | Et | And | — | | | et | ܗܢܘܢ | they | Καὶ | And | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ | they | αυτοι | they themselves | ipsi | — | αυτοι | | | ipsi | ܕܝܢ | But | αὐτοὶ | they themselves | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲇⲉ | and | ουδεν | no [thing] | nihil | — | — | | | nihil | ܚܕܐ | one | οὐδὲν | no thing | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲓⲙⲉ | — | τουτων | of these things | horum | — | τουτων | | | horum | ܡܢ | of | τούτων | of these things | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩ | a textile material | συνηκαν | understood, | intellexerunt | they understood | συνηκαν | | | i | ܗܠܝܢ | these | συνῆκαν | understood, | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | and | et | and | — | | | autem | ܠܐ | not | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲛⲁⲓ | our | ην | was | erat | was | ην | | | erat | ܐܤܬܟܠܘ | things, | ἦν | was | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | το | <the> | — | — | το | | | dicebantur | ܐܠܐ | but | τὸ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ρημα | declaration | verbum | word | ρημα | | | uerbum | ܡܟܤܝܐ | this subject | ῥῆμα | declaration | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ | mutable preterite converter | τουτο | this | istud | this | — | | | — | ܗܕܐ | understand; | τοῦτο | this | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲉⲓϣⲁϫⲉ | speak | κεκρυμμενον | hidden | absconditum | — | κεκρυμμενον | | | absconsum | ܡܢܗܘܢ | from them, | κεκρυμμένον | hidden | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲏⲡ | be hidden | απ | from | ab | from | απ | | | ab | ܡܠܬܐ | did | ἀπ | from | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | αυτων | them, | eis | them | αυτων | | | eis | ܗܘܬ | was hidden | αὐτῶν | them, | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | sed | ܘܠܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ | to | ουκ | neither | non | not | ουκ | | | — | ܝܕܥܝܢ | they knew | οὐκ | neither | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | εγεινωσκον | they were knowing | intelligebant | they understood | εγεινωσκον | | | intellexerunt | ܗܘܘ | not | ἐγίνωσκον | they were knowing | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τα | the [things] | — | — | τα | | | nesciebant | ܗܠܝܢ | things told | τὰ | the things | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲩⲛ | know | λεγομενα | being spoken. | quæ | that | λεγομενα | | | quae | ܕܡܬܡܠܠܢ | the | λεγόμενα | being spoken. | ||||||
| — | — | ⲛⲉⲧϥϫⲱ | say | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ | our | — | — | dicebantur | were said | | | ܥܡܗܘܢ | to them. | — | — | ||||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Luke 22:4 | |||||||||||||||||||