The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | And | Et | And | — | | | et | ܗܢܘܢ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ | they | αὐτοὶ | they themselves | ipsi | they themselves | αυτοι | | | ipsi | ܕܝܢ | they themselves | αὐτοὶ | they themselves | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲇⲉ | and | οὐδὲν | no thing | nihil | no thing | — | | | nihil | ܚܕܐ | no thing | οὐδὲν | no thing | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲓⲙⲉ | — | τούτων | of these things | horum | of these things | τουτων | | | horum | ܡܢ | of these things | τούτων | of these things | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩ | a textile material | συνῆκαν, | understood, | intellexerunt | understood, | συνηκαν | | | i | ܗܠܝܢ | understood, | συνῆκαν | understood, | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | — | | | autem | ܠܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲛⲁⲓ | our | ἦν | was | erat | was | ην | | | erat | ܐܤܬܟܠܘ | was | ἦν | was | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὸ | <the> | — | — | το | | | dicebantur | — | — | τὸ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ῥῆμα | declaration | verbum | declaration | ρημα | | | uerbum | ܡܟܤܝܐ | declaration | ῥῆμα | declaration | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ | mutable preterite converter | τοῦτο | this | istud | this | — | | | — | ܗܘܬ | this | τοῦτο | this | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲉⲓϣⲁϫⲉ | speak | κεκρυμμένον | hidden | absconditum | hidden | κεκρυμμενον | | | absconsum | ܡܢܗܘܢ | hidden | κεκρυμμένον | hidden | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲏⲡ | be hidden | ἀπ᾽ | from | ab | from | απ | | | ab | ܡܠܬܐ | from | ἀπ’ | from | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | αὐτῶν, | them, | eis | them, | αυτων | | | eis | ܗܕܐ | them, | αὐτῶν | them, | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | sed | ܘܠܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ | to | οὐκ | neither | non | neither | ουκ | | | — | ܝܕܥܝܢ | neither | οὐκ | neither | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | ἐγίνωσκον | they were knowing | intelligebant | they were knowing | εγεινωσκον | | | intellexerunt | ܗܘܘ | they were knowing | ἐγίνωσκον | they were knowing | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὰ | the things | — | — | τα | | | nesciebant | — | — | τὰ | the things | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲩⲛ | know | λεγόμενα.¶ | being spoken. | quæ | being spoken. | λεγομενα | | | quae | ܕܡܬܡܠܠܢ | being spoken. | λεγόμενα | being spoken. | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Luke 22:4 | |||||||||||||||||||