Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Παραλαβὼν	Having taken aside	παραλαβων	\|	adsumens	Assumpsit	Having taken aside	ܘܕܒܪ	Having taken aside	Παραλαβὼν	Having taken aside
		—	δὲ	then	δε	\|	autem	autem	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
		—	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	de	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
		—	δώδεκα	Twelve	—	\|	—	Jesus	Twelve	ܠܬܪܥܤܪܬܗ	Twelve	δώδεκα	Twelve
		—	εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	xii	duodecim	He said	—	—	εἶπεν	He said
		—	πρὸς	to	—	\|	et	et	to	ܘܐܡܪ	to	πρὸς	to
		—	αὐτούς·	them;	—	\|	—	ait	them;	ܠܗܘܢ	them;	αὐτούς	them;
		—	ἰδοὺ	Behold	ϊδου	\|	illis	illis	Behold	ܗܐ	behold	Ἰδού	Behold
		—	ἀναβαίνομεν	we go up	αναβαινομεν	\|	ecce	Ecce	we go up	ܤܠܩܝܢܢ	we go up	ἀναβαίνομεν	we go up
		—	εἰς	to	εις	\|	ascendimus	ascendimus	to	—	—	εἰς	to
		—	Ἰερουσαλήμ,	Jerusalem,	ϊερουσαλημ	\|	dixit	Jerosolymam	Jerusalem,	ܠܐܘܪܫܠܡ	Jerusalem,	Ἱεροσόλυμα	Jerusalem,
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	in	et	and	ܘܡܫܬܠܡܢ	and	καὶ	and
		—	τελεσθήσεται	will be accomplished	τελεσθησεται	\|	consummabuntur	consummabuntur	will be accomplished	ܟܠܗܝܢ	will be accomplished	τελεσθήσεται	will be accomplished
		—	πάντα	all things	παντα	\|	omnia	omnia	all things	ܕܟܬܝܒܢ	all things	πάντα	all things
		—	τὰ	which	τα	\|	filio	—	—	—	—	τὰ	which
		—	γεγραμμένα	written	γεγραμμενα	\|	quae	quæ	written	ܒܢܒܝܐ	written	γεγραμμένα	written
		—	διὰ	through	δια	\|	scripta	scripta	through	—	—	διὰ	through
		—	τῶν	the	των	\|	hominis	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
		—	προφητῶν	prophets	προφητων	\|	s&unt;	sunt	prophets	ܥܠ	prophets	προφητῶν	prophets
		—	τῷ	about the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	about the
		—	υἱῷ	Son	—	\|	per	per	Son	ܒܪܗ	Son	υἱῷ	Son
		—	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	hierusalem	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
		—	ἀνθρώπου·	of Man;	ανθρωπου	\|	profetas	prophetas	of Man;	ܕܐܢܫܐ	of Man;	ἀνθρώπου	of Man;
	Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Παραλαβὼν	Having taken aside	παραλαβων	\|	adsumens	Assumpsit	Having taken aside	ܘܕܒܪ	Having taken aside	Παραλαβὼν	Having taken aside
	—	δὲ	then	δε	\|	autem	autem	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
	—	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	de	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
	—	δώδεκα	Twelve	—	\|	—	Jesus	Twelve	ܠܬܪܥܤܪܬܗ	Twelve	δώδεκα	Twelve
	—	εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	xii	duodecim	He said	—	—	εἶπεν	He said
	—	πρὸς	to	—	\|	et	et	to	ܘܐܡܪ	to	πρὸς	to
	—	αὐτούς·	them;	—	\|	—	ait	them;	ܠܗܘܢ	them;	αὐτούς	them;
	—	ἰδοὺ	Behold	ϊδου	\|	illis	illis	Behold	ܗܐ	behold	Ἰδού	Behold
	—	ἀναβαίνομεν	we go up	αναβαινομεν	\|	ecce	Ecce	we go up	ܤܠܩܝܢܢ	we go up	ἀναβαίνομεν	we go up
	—	εἰς	to	εις	\|	ascendimus	ascendimus	to	—	—	εἰς	to
	—	Ἰερουσαλήμ,	Jerusalem,	ϊερουσαλημ	\|	dixit	Jerosolymam	Jerusalem,	ܠܐܘܪܫܠܡ	Jerusalem,	Ἱεροσόλυμα	Jerusalem,
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	in	et	and	ܘܡܫܬܠܡܢ	and	καὶ	and
	—	τελεσθήσεται	will be accomplished	τελεσθησεται	\|	consummabuntur	consummabuntur	will be accomplished	ܟܠܗܝܢ	will be accomplished	τελεσθήσεται	will be accomplished
	—	πάντα	all things	παντα	\|	omnia	omnia	all things	ܕܟܬܝܒܢ	all things	πάντα	all things
	—	τὰ	which	τα	\|	filio	—	—	—	—	τὰ	which
	—	γεγραμμένα	written	γεγραμμενα	\|	quae	quæ	written	ܒܢܒܝܐ	written	γεγραμμένα	written
	—	διὰ	through	δια	\|	scripta	scripta	through	—	—	διὰ	through
	—	τῶν	the	των	\|	hominis	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
	—	προφητῶν	prophets	προφητων	\|	s&unt;	sunt	prophets	ܥܠ	prophets	προφητῶν	prophets
	—	τῷ	about the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	about the
	—	υἱῷ	Son	—	\|	per	per	Son	ܒܪܗ	Son	υἱῷ	Son
	—	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	hierusalem	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
	—	ἀνθρώπου·	of Man;	ανθρωπου	\|	profetas	prophetas	of Man;	ܕܐܢܫܐ	of Man;	ἀνθρώπου	of Man;
Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Παραλαβὼν

Having taken aside

παραλαβων

adsumens

Assumpsit

Having taken aside

ܘܕܒܪ

Having taken aside

Παραλαβὼν

Having taken aside

—

δὲ

then

δε

autem

then

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

then

—

τοὺς

the

τους

—

τοὺς

the

—

δώδεκα

Twelve

—

Jesus

Twelve

ܠܬܪܥܤܪܬܗ

Twelve

δώδεκα

Twelve

—

εἶπεν

He said

ειπεν

xii

duodecim

He said

—

εἶπεν

He said

—

πρὸς

—

ܘܐܡܪ

πρὸς

—

αὐτούς·

them;

—

ait

them;

ܠܗܘܢ

them;

αὐτούς

them;

—

ἰδοὺ

Behold

ϊδου

illis

Behold

ܗܐ

behold

Ἰδού

Behold

—

ἀναβαίνομεν

we go up

αναβαινομεν

ecce

Ecce

we go up

ܤܠܩܝܢܢ

we go up

ἀναβαίνομεν

we go up

—

εἰς

εις

ascendimus

—

εἰς

—

Ἰερουσαλήμ,

Jerusalem,

ϊερουσαλημ

dixit

Jerosolymam

Jerusalem,

ܠܐܘܪܫܠܡ

Jerusalem,

Ἱεροσόλυμα

Jerusalem,

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܡܫܬܠܡܢ

and

καὶ

and

—

τελεσθήσεται

will be accomplished

τελεσθησεται

consummabuntur

will be accomplished

ܟܠܗܝܢ

will be accomplished

τελεσθήσεται

will be accomplished

—

πάντα

all things

παντα

omnia

all things

ܕܟܬܝܒܢ

all things

πάντα

all things

—

τὰ

which

τα

filio

—

τὰ

which

—

γεγραμμένα

written

γεγραμμενα

quae

quæ

written

ܒܢܒܝܐ

written

γεγραμμένα

written

—

διὰ

through

δια

scripta

through

—

διὰ

through

—

τῶν

the

των

hominis

—

τῶν

the

—

προφητῶν

prophets

προφητων

s&unt;

sunt

prophets

ܥܠ

prophets

προφητῶν

prophets

—

τῷ

about the

—

τῷ

about the

—

υἱῷ

Son

—

per

Son

ܒܪܗ

Son

υἱῷ

Son

—

τοῦ

<the>

του

hierusalem

—

τοῦ

<the>

—

ἀνθρώπου·

of Man;

ανθρωπου

profetas

prophetas

of Man;

ܕܐܢܫܐ

of Man;

ἀνθρώπου

of Man;

Next Fragment: Luke 22:4

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 18:31

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 18:31

Translation Lineage