The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
οιP52 · P60 · P66 | Said | ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ | say | εἶπεν | Said | Dixit | Said | ειπεν | | | dixit | ܐܡܪ | Said | Εἶπεν | Said | ||||||
ιουδαιοιP52 · P60 · P66 | therefore | — | — | οὖν | therefore | ergo | therefore | ουν | | | ergo | ܠܗܘܢ | therefore | οὖν | therefore | ||||||
ημεινP52 · P60 · P66 | to them | ⲇⲉ | and | αὐτοῖς | to them | eis | to them | αυτοις | | | eis | — | — | αὐτοῖς | to them | ||||||
ουκP52 · P60 · P66 | <the> | ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡⲉⲧⲛⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ | <the> | ὁ | <the> | — | — | ο | | | — | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
εξεστινP52 · P60 · P66 | Pilate; | ⲛϭⲓⲡⲓⲗⲁⲧⲟⲥ | Pilate; | Πιλᾶτος· | Pilate; | Pilatus | Pilate; | πειλατος | | | pilatus | ܦܝܠܛܘܤ | Pilate; | Πιλάτος | Pilate; | ||||||
αποκτειναιP52 · P60 · P66 | do take | ⲛⲁⲩ | my | λάβετε | do take | Accipite | do take | — | | | accipite | ܕܘܒܪܘܗܝ | do take | Λάβετε | do take | ||||||
ουδεναP52 · P60 · P66 | Him | ϫⲉϫⲓⲧϥ | receive | αὐτὸν | Him | eum | Him | αυτον | | | eum | — | — | αὐτὸν | Him | ||||||
υμειςP60 · P66 | yourselves | ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲛ | you | ὑμεῖς | yourselves | vos | yourselves | ϋμεις | | | uos | ܐܢܬܘܢ | yourselves | ὑμεῖς | yourselves | ||||||
καιP60 · P66 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܕܘܢܘܗܝ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
καταP60 · P66 | according to | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲕⲣⲓⲛⲉ | to judge | κατὰ | according to | secundum | according to | κατα | | | secundum | ܐܝܟ | according to | κατὰ | according to | ||||||
τονP60 · P66 | the | — | — | τὸν | the | — | — | τον | | | — | — | — | τὸν | the | ||||||
νομονP60 · P66 | law | ⲙⲙⲟϥ | our | νόμον | law | legem | law | νομον | | | legem | — | — | νόμον | law | ||||||
υμωνP60 · P66 | of you | ⲡⲉϫⲁⲩ | say | ὑμῶν | of you | vestram | of you | ϋμων | | | uestram | ܢܡܘܤܟܘܢ | of you | ὑμῶν | of you | ||||||
κρινατεP60 · P66 | do judge | ⲛⲁϥ | my | κρίνατε | do judge | judicate | do judge | κρινατε | | | iudicate | ܐܡܪܝܢ | do judge | κρίνατε | do judge | ||||||
αυτον.P60 · P66 | Him. | ⲛϭⲓⲛⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ | Jew | αὐτόν. | Him. | eum | Him. | αυτον | | | eum | — | — | αὐτόν | Him. | ||||||
ειπονP60 · P66 | Said | ϫⲉⲟⲩⲕ | spathe | εἶπον | Said | Dixerunt | Said | ειπον | | | dixerunt | ܠܗ | Said | Εἶπον | Said | ||||||
ουνP60 · P66 | therefore | — | — | οὖν | therefore | ergo | therefore | — | | | ergo | ܝܗܘܕܝܐ | therefore | οὖν | therefore | ||||||
αυτωP60 · P66 | to him | ⲛⲁⲛ | my | αὐτῷ | to him | ei | to him | αυτω | | | ei | ܠܐ | to him | αὐτῷ | to him | ||||||
οιP60 · P66 | the | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧ | kill | οἱ | the | — | — | οι | | | — | — | — | οἱ | the | ||||||
ιουδαιοι·P60 · P66 | Jews; | ⲗⲁⲁⲩ | a textile material | Ἰουδαῖοι· | Jews; | Judæi | Jews; | ιοϋδαιοι | | | iudaei | — | — | Ἰουδαῖοι | Jews; | ||||||
ημινP60 · P66 | To us | ἡμῖν | To us | Nobis | To us | ημιν | | | nobis | ܫܠܝܛ | To us | Ἡμῖν | To us | ||||||||
ουκP60 · P66 | not | οὐκ | not | non | not | ουκ | | | non | ܠܢ | not | οὐκ | not | ||||||||
εξεστινP60 · P66 | it is permitted | ⲉⲝⲉⲥⲧⲓ | it is permitted | ἔξεστιν | it is permitted | licet | it is permitted | εξεστιν | | | licet | — | — | ἔξεστιν | it is permitted | ||||||
αποκτειναιP60 · P66 | to put to death | ἀποκτεῖναι | to put to death | interficere | to put to death | αποκτειναι | | | interficere | ܠܡܩܛܠ | to put to death | ἀποκτεῖναι | to put to death | ||||||||
ουδενα·P60 · P66 | no one; | οὐδένα· | no one; | quemquam | no one; | ουδενα | | | quenquam | ܠܐܢܫ | no one; | οὐδένα | no one; | ||||||||
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