Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
απεκριθησανP66		They answered	ἀπεκρίθησαν	They answered	απεκριθησαν	\|	responderunt	Responderunt	They answered	ܥܢܘ	They answered	Ἀπεκρίθησαν	They answered
καιP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
ειπανP66		they said	εἶπαν	they said	—	\|	dixerunt	dixerunt	they said	ܠܗ	they said	εἶπον	they said
αυτωP66		to him;	αὐτῷ·	to him;	αυτω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	αὐτῷ	to him;
ειP66		only	εἰ	only	ει	\|	ei	ei	only	ܐܠܘ	only	Εἰ	only
μηP66		except	μὴ	except	μη	\|	si	Si	except	ܠܐ	except	μὴ	except
ηνP66		were	ἦν	were	ην	\|	non	non	were	ܥܒܕ	were	ἦν	were
ουτοσP66		He	οὗτος	He	ουτος	\|	esset	esset	He	ܒܝܫܬܐ	He	οὗτος	He
κακοποιωνP66		evil	κακὸν	evil	—	\|	hic	hic	evil	ܗܘܐ	evil	κακοποιός	evil
ουκP66		doing,	ποιῶν,	doing,	—	\|	malefactor	malefactor	doing,	ܐܦܠܐ	doing,	οὐκ	doing,
ανP66		then not	οὐκ	then not	ουκ	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἄν	then not
παρεδωκιμενP66		would	ἄν	would	αν	\|	non	non	would	ܠܟ	would	σοι	would
σοιP66		to you	σοι	to you	σοι	\|	tibi	tibi	to you	ܡܫܠܡܝܢ	to you	παρεδώκαμεν	to you
αυτονP66		we have delivered	παρεδώκαμεν	we have delivered	παρεδωκαμεν	\|	tradidissemus	tradidissemus	we have delivered	ܗܘܝܢ	we have delivered	αὐτόν	we have delivered
αὐτόν.P66		Him.	αὐτόν.	Him.	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	Him.	ܠܗ	Him.	αὐτόν.	Him.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
απεκριθησανP66		They answered	ἀπεκρίθησαν	They answered	απεκριθησαν	\|	responderunt	Responderunt	They answered	ܥܢܘ	They answered	Ἀπεκρίθησαν	They answered
καιP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
ειπανP66		they said	εἶπαν	they said	—	\|	dixerunt	dixerunt	they said	ܠܗ	they said	εἶπον	they said
αυτωP66		to him;	αὐτῷ·	to him;	αυτω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	αὐτῷ	to him;
ειP66		only	εἰ	only	ει	\|	ei	ei	only	ܐܠܘ	only	Εἰ	only
μηP66		except	μὴ	except	μη	\|	si	Si	except	ܠܐ	except	μὴ	except
ηνP66		were	ἦν	were	ην	\|	non	non	were	ܥܒܕ	were	ἦν	were
ουτοσP66		He	οὗτος	He	ουτος	\|	esset	esset	He	ܒܝܫܬܐ	He	οὗτος	He
κακοποιωνP66		evil	κακὸν	evil	—	\|	hic	hic	evil	ܗܘܐ	evil	κακοποιός	evil
ουκP66		doing,	ποιῶν,	doing,	—	\|	malefactor	malefactor	doing,	ܐܦܠܐ	doing,	οὐκ	doing,
ανP66		then not	οὐκ	then not	ουκ	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἄν	then not
παρεδωκιμενP66		would	ἄν	would	αν	\|	non	non	would	ܠܟ	would	σοι	would
σοιP66		to you	σοι	to you	σοι	\|	tibi	tibi	to you	ܡܫܠܡܝܢ	to you	παρεδώκαμεν	to you
αυτονP66		we have delivered	παρεδώκαμεν	we have delivered	παρεδωκαμεν	\|	tradidissemus	tradidissemus	we have delivered	ܗܘܝܢ	we have delivered	αὐτόν	we have delivered
αὐτόν.P66		Him.	αὐτόν.	Him.	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	Him.	ܠܗ	Him.	αὐτόν.	Him.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

απεκριθησανP66

They answered

ἀπεκρίθησαν

They answered

απεκριθησαν

responderunt

Responderunt

They answered

ܥܢܘ

They answered

Ἀπεκρίθησαν

They answered

καιP66

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܐܡܪܝܢ

and

καὶ

and

ειπανP66

they said

εἶπαν

they said

—

dixerunt

they said

ܠܗ

they said

εἶπον

they said

αυτωP66

to him;

αὐτῷ·

to him;

αυτω

—

αὐτῷ

to him;

ειP66

only

εἰ

only

ει

only

ܐܠܘ

only

Εἰ

only

μηP66

except

μὴ

except

μη

except

ܠܐ

except

μὴ

except

ηνP66

were

ἦν

were

ην

non

were

ܥܒܕ

were

ἦν

were

ουτοσP66

οὗτος

ουτος

esset

ܒܝܫܬܐ

οὗτος

κακοποιωνP66

evil

κακὸν

evil

—

hic

evil

ܗܘܐ

evil

κακοποιός

evil

ουκP66

doing,

ποιῶν,

doing,

—

malefactor

doing,

ܐܦܠܐ

doing,

οὐκ

doing,

ανP66

then not

οὐκ

then not

ουκ

—

ἄν

then not

παρεδωκιμενP66

would

ἄν

would

αν

non

would

ܠܟ

would

σοι

would

σοιP66

to you

σοι

to you

σοι

tibi

to you

ܡܫܠܡܝܢ

to you

παρεδώκαμεν

to you

αυτονP66

we have delivered

παρεδώκαμεν

we have delivered

παρεδωκαμεν

tradidissemus

we have delivered

ܗܘܝܢ

we have delivered

αὐτόν

we have delivered

αὐτόν.P66

Him.

αὐτόν.

Him.

αυτον

eum

Him.

ܠܗ

Him.

αὐτόν.

Him.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 18:30

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 18:30

Translation Lineage