Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	ad	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
		—	δὲ	And	δε	\|	qui	Qui	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
		—	εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	He said	ܠܗ	He said	εἶπεν	He said
		—	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	ille	eis	to them;	ܝܫܘܥ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
		—	ἀμὴν	Amen	αμην	\|	amen	Amen	Amen	ܐܡܝܢ	truly	Ἀμὴν	Amen
		—	λέγω	I say	λεγω	\|	dico	dico	I say	ܐܡܪ	I say	λέγω	I say
		—	ὑμῖν	to you	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	to you	ܐܢܐ	to you	ὑμῖν	to you
		—	ὅτι	that	—	\|	nemo	nemo	that	ܠܟܘܢ	that	ὅτι	that
		—	οὐδείς	no one	ουδεις	\|	est	est	no one	ܕܠܝܬ	no one	οὐδείς	no one
		—	ἐστιν	there is	εστιν	\|	illis	qui	there is	ܐܢܫ	there is	ἐστιν	there is
		—	ὃς	who	ος	\|	sorores	reliquit	who	ܕܫܒܩ	who	ὃς	who
		—	ἀφῆκεν	has left	αφηκεν	\|	domos	domum	has left	ܒܬܐ	has left	ἀφῆκεν	has left
		—	οἰκίαν	house	—	\|	aut	—	—	—	—	οἰκίαν	house
		—	ἢ	or	η	\|	aut	—	—	—	—	ἢ	or
		—	γυναῖκα	wife	—	\|	parentes	parentes	wife	ܐܒܗܐ	wife	γονεῖς	wife
		—	ἢ	or	—	\|	aut	—	—	—	—	ἢ	or
		—	ἀδελφοὺς	brothers	—	\|	fratres	fratres	brothers	ܐܚܐ	brothers	ἀδελφούς	brothers
		—	ἢ	or	—	\|	aut	—	—	—	—	ἢ	or
		—	γονεῖς	parents	γονις	\|	uxorem	uxorem	parents	ܐܢܬܬܐ	parents	γυναῖκα	parents
		—	ἢ	or	η	\|	aut	—	—	—	—	ἢ	or
		—	τέκνα	children	τεκνα	\|	filios	filios	children	ܒܢܝܐ	children	τέκνα	children
		—	ἕνεκεν	for the sake of	ενεκεν	\|	propter	propter	for the sake of	ܡܛܠ	for the sake of	ἕνεκεν	for the sake of
		—	τῆς	the	της	\|	in	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
		—	βασιλείας	kingdom	βασιλειας	\|	regnum	regnum	kingdom	ܡܠܟܘܬܐ	kingdom	βασιλείας	kingdom
		—	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
		—	θεοῦ,	of God,	θυ	\|	dei	Dei	of God,	ܕܐܠܗܐ	of God,	θεοῦ	of God,
	Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	ad	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
	—	δὲ	And	δε	\|	qui	Qui	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
	—	εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	He said	ܠܗ	He said	εἶπεν	He said
	—	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	ille	eis	to them;	ܝܫܘܥ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
	—	ἀμὴν	Amen	αμην	\|	amen	Amen	Amen	ܐܡܝܢ	truly	Ἀμὴν	Amen
	—	λέγω	I say	λεγω	\|	dico	dico	I say	ܐܡܪ	I say	λέγω	I say
	—	ὑμῖν	to you	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	to you	ܐܢܐ	to you	ὑμῖν	to you
	—	ὅτι	that	—	\|	nemo	nemo	that	ܠܟܘܢ	that	ὅτι	that
	—	οὐδείς	no one	ουδεις	\|	est	est	no one	ܕܠܝܬ	no one	οὐδείς	no one
	—	ἐστιν	there is	εστιν	\|	illis	qui	there is	ܐܢܫ	there is	ἐστιν	there is
	—	ὃς	who	ος	\|	sorores	reliquit	who	ܕܫܒܩ	who	ὃς	who
	—	ἀφῆκεν	has left	αφηκεν	\|	domos	domum	has left	ܒܬܐ	has left	ἀφῆκεν	has left
	—	οἰκίαν	house	—	\|	aut	—	—	—	—	οἰκίαν	house
	—	ἢ	or	η	\|	aut	—	—	—	—	ἢ	or
	—	γυναῖκα	wife	—	\|	parentes	parentes	wife	ܐܒܗܐ	wife	γονεῖς	wife
	—	ἢ	or	—	\|	aut	—	—	—	—	ἢ	or
	—	ἀδελφοὺς	brothers	—	\|	fratres	fratres	brothers	ܐܚܐ	brothers	ἀδελφούς	brothers
	—	ἢ	or	—	\|	aut	—	—	—	—	ἢ	or
	—	γονεῖς	parents	γονις	\|	uxorem	uxorem	parents	ܐܢܬܬܐ	parents	γυναῖκα	parents
	—	ἢ	or	η	\|	aut	—	—	—	—	ἢ	or
	—	τέκνα	children	τεκνα	\|	filios	filios	children	ܒܢܝܐ	children	τέκνα	children
	—	ἕνεκεν	for the sake of	ενεκεν	\|	propter	propter	for the sake of	ܡܛܠ	for the sake of	ἕνεκεν	for the sake of
	—	τῆς	the	της	\|	in	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
	—	βασιλείας	kingdom	βασιλειας	\|	regnum	regnum	kingdom	ܡܠܟܘܬܐ	kingdom	βασιλείας	kingdom
	—	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
	—	θεοῦ,	of God,	θυ	\|	dei	Dei	of God,	ܕܐܠܗܐ	of God,	θεοῦ	of God,
Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Ὁ

<the>

—

Ὁ

<the>

—

δὲ

And

δε

qui

Qui

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

—

εἶπεν

He said

ειπεν

dixit

He said

ܠܗ

He said

εἶπεν

He said

—

αὐτοῖς·

to them;

αυτοις

ille

eis

to them;

ܝܫܘܥ

to them;

αὐτοῖς

to them;

—

ἀμὴν

Amen

αμην

amen

Amen

ܐܡܝܢ

truly

Ἀμὴν

Amen

—

λέγω

I say

λεγω

dico

I say

ܐܡܪ

I say

λέγω

I say

—

ὑμῖν

to you

ϋμειν

uobis

vobis

to you

ܐܢܐ

to you

ὑμῖν

to you

—

ὅτι

that

—

nemo

that

ܠܟܘܢ

that

ὅτι

that

—

οὐδείς

no one

ουδεις

est

no one

ܕܠܝܬ

no one

οὐδείς

no one

—

ἐστιν

there is

εστιν

illis

qui

there is

ܐܢܫ

there is

ἐστιν

there is

—

ὃς

who

ος

sorores

reliquit

who

ܕܫܒܩ

who

ὃς

who

—

ἀφῆκεν

has left

αφηκεν

domos

domum

has left

ܒܬܐ

has left

ἀφῆκεν

has left

—

οἰκίαν

house

—

aut

—

οἰκίαν

house

—

ἢ

aut

—

ἢ

—

γυναῖκα

wife

—

parentes

wife

ܐܒܗܐ

wife

γονεῖς

wife

—

ἢ

—

aut

—

ἢ

—

ἀδελφοὺς

brothers

—

fratres

brothers

ܐܚܐ

brothers

ἀδελφούς

brothers

—

ἢ

—

aut

—

ἢ

—

γονεῖς

parents

γονις

uxorem

parents

ܐܢܬܬܐ

parents

γυναῖκα

parents

—

ἢ

aut

—

ἢ

—

τέκνα

children

τεκνα

filios

children

ܒܢܝܐ

children

τέκνα

children

—

ἕνεκεν

for the sake of

ενεκεν

propter

for the sake of

ܡܛܠ

for the sake of

ἕνεκεν

for the sake of

—

τῆς

the

της

—

τῆς

the

—

βασιλείας

kingdom

βασιλειας

regnum

kingdom

ܡܠܟܘܬܐ

kingdom

βασιλείας

kingdom

—

τοῦ

<the>

του

—

τοῦ

<the>

—

θεοῦ,

of God,

θυ

dei

Dei

of God,

ܕܐܠܗܐ

of God,

θεοῦ

of God,

Next Fragment: Luke 22:4

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 18:29

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 18:29

Translation Lineage