The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὰς | The | — | — | τας | | | et | — | — | Τὰς | The | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲕⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ | know | ἐντολὰς | commandments | Mandata | commandments | εντολας | | | praecepta | ܦܘܩܕܢܐ | commandments | ἐντολὰς | commandments | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲧⲟⲗⲏ | commandment | οἶδας· | You know: | nosti | You know: | οιδας | | | nosti | ܝܕܥ | You know: | οἶδας | You know: | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲡⲣⲣⲛⲟⲓⲕ | — | μὴ | Not | non | Not | — | | | non | ܐܢܬ | Not | Μὴ | Not | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲡⲣϩⲱⲧⲃ | kill | μοιχεύσῃς, | shall you commit adultery, | occides | shall you commit adultery, | — | | | occides | ܠܐ | shall you commit adultery, | μοιχεύσῃς | shall you commit adultery, | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲡⲣϩⲱϥⲧ | steal | μὴ | not | non | not | — | | | non | ܬܩܛܘܠ | not | μὴ | not | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲡⲣⲣⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ | testify | φονεύσῃς, | shall you murder, | mœchaberis | shall you murder, | — | | | ille | ܘܠܐ | shall you murder, | φονεύσῃς | shall you murder, | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ | lying | μὴ | not | non | not | — | | | non | ܬܓܘܪ | not | μὴ | not | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲁⲧⲁⲓⲉ | honor | κλέψῃς, | shall you steal, | furtum | shall you steal, | — | | | furtum | ܘܠܐ | shall you steal, | κλέψῃς | shall you steal, | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲉⲕⲓⲱⲧ | father | μὴ | not | facies | not | — | | | facies | ܬܓܢܘܒ | not | μὴ | not | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲙⲧⲉⲕⲙⲁⲁⲩ | mother | ψευδομαρτυρήσῃς, | shall you bear false witness, | non | shall you bear false witness, | — | | | non | ܘܠܐ | shall you bear false witness, | ψευδομαρτυρήσῃς | shall you bear false witness, | ||||||
| lost | — | τίμα | do honor | falsum | do honor | τειμα | | | falsum | ܬܤܗܕ | do honor | τίμα | do honor | ||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὸν | the | — | — | τον | | | matrem | — | — | τὸν | the | ||||||
| lost | — | πατέρα | father | testimonium | father | πατερα | | | testimonium | ܤܗܕܘܬܐ | father | πατέρα | father | ||||||||
| lost | — | σου | of you | dices | of you | σου | | | dicis | ܕܫܘܩܪܐ | of you | σου | of you | ||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | honora | and | και | | | honora | ܝܩܪ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὴν | the | — | — | την | | | — | — | — | τὴν | the | ||||||
| lost | — | μητέρα | mother | patrem | mother | μητερα | | | patrem | ܠܐܒܘܟ | mother | μητέρα | mother | ||||||||
| lost | — | σου. | of you. | tuum | of you. | — | | | tuum | ܘܠܐܡܟ | of you. | σου | of you. | ||||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Luke 22:4 | |||||||||||||||||||