Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
απεκριθηP60 · P66		Answered	ἀπεκρίθη	Answered	απεκριθη	\|	respondit	Respondit	Answered	ܘܐܡܪ	Answered	Ἀπεκρίθη	Answered
αυτωP60 · P66		to him	αὐτῷ	to him	αυτω	\|	ei	ei	to him	ܠܗ	to him	αὐτῷ	to him
ισP60 · P66		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	sum	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
εγωP60 · P66		Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς·	Jesus;	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus;	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus;
παρρησιαP60 · P66		I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself	εγω	\|	ego	Ego	I myself	ܐܢܐ	I myself	Ἐγὼ	I myself
ελαλησαP60 · P66		openly	παρρησίᾳ	openly	—	\|	palam	palam	openly	—	—	παρρησίᾳ	openly
τωP60 · P66		have spoken	λελάληκα	have spoken	—	\|	locutus	locutus	have spoken	ܥܝܢ	have spoken	ἐλάλησα	have spoken
κοσμωP60 · P66		to the	τῷ	to the	—	\|	nihil	—	—	—	—	τῷ	to the
εγωP60 · P66		world.	κόσμῳ.	world.	—	\|	sum	sum	world.	ܒܓܠܐ	world.	κόσμῳ	world.
παντοταιP60 · P66		I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself	—	\|	mundo	mundo	I myself	ܡܠܠܬ	I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself
εδιδαξαP60 · P66		always	πάντοτε	always	—	\|	ego	ego	always	ܥܡ	always	πάντοτε	always
ενP60 · P66		taught	ἐδίδαξα	taught	—	\|	semper	semper	taught	ܥܡܐ	taught	ἐδίδαξα	taught
συναγωγηP60 · P66		in	ἐν	in	—	\|	docui	docui	in	ܘܒܟܠܙܒܢ	in	ἐν	in
καιP60 · P66		the	τῇ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	συναγωγῇ	the
ενP60 · P66		synagogue	συναγωγῇ	synagogue	—	\|	in	in	synagogue	—	—	καὶ	synagogue
τωP60 · P66		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	synagoga	synagoga	and	ܐܠܦܬ	and	ἐν	and
ιερωP60 · P66		in	ἐν	in	—	\|	et	et	in	ܒܟܢܘܫܬܐ	in	τῷ	in
οπουP60 · P66		the	τῷ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἱερῷ	the
παντεσP60 · P66		temple	ἱερῷ	temple	—	\|	in	in	temple	ܘܒܗܝܟܠܐ	temple	ὅπου	temple
οιP60 · P66		where	ὅπου	where	—	\|	templo	templo	where	ܐܝܟܐ	where	πάντοτε	where
ιουδαιοιP60 · P66		all	πάντες	all	—	\|	quo	quo	all	ܕܟܠܗܘܢ	all	οἱ	all
συνερχονταιP60 · P66		the	οἱ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ἰουδαῖοι	the
καιP60 · P66		Jews	Ἰουδαῖοι	Jews	—	\|	omnes	omnes	Jews	ܝܗܘܕܝܐ	Jews	συνέρχονται	Jews
ενP60 · P66		come together,	συνέρχονται,	come together,	—	\|	iudaei	Judæi	come together,	ܡܬܟܢܫܝܢ	come together,	καὶ	come together,
κρυπτωP60 · P66		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	conueniunt	conveniunt	and	—	—	ἐν	and
ελαλησαP60 · P66		in	ἐν	in	—	\|	et	et	in	ܘܡܕܡ	in	κρυπτῷ	in
ουδενP60 · P66		secret	κρυπτῷ	secret	—	\|	in	in	secret	ܒܛܘܫܝܐ	secret	ἐλάλησα	secret
ἐλάλησαP60 · P66		I spoke	ἐλάλησα	I spoke	ελαλησα	\|	occulto	occulto	I spoke	ܠܐ	I spoke	οὐδέν	I spoke
οὐδέν.P60 · P66		not anything.	οὐδέν.	not anything.	ουδεν	\|	locutus	locutus	not anything.	ܡܠܠܬ	not anything.	οὐδέν.	not anything.
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
απεκριθηP60 · P66		Answered	ἀπεκρίθη	Answered	απεκριθη	\|	respondit	Respondit	Answered	ܘܐܡܪ	Answered	Ἀπεκρίθη	Answered
αυτωP60 · P66		to him	αὐτῷ	to him	αυτω	\|	ei	ei	to him	ܠܗ	to him	αὐτῷ	to him
ισP60 · P66		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	sum	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
εγωP60 · P66		Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς·	Jesus;	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus;	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus;
παρρησιαP60 · P66		I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself	εγω	\|	ego	Ego	I myself	ܐܢܐ	I myself	Ἐγὼ	I myself
ελαλησαP60 · P66		openly	παρρησίᾳ	openly	—	\|	palam	palam	openly	—	—	παρρησίᾳ	openly
τωP60 · P66		have spoken	λελάληκα	have spoken	—	\|	locutus	locutus	have spoken	ܥܝܢ	have spoken	ἐλάλησα	have spoken
κοσμωP60 · P66		to the	τῷ	to the	—	\|	nihil	—	—	—	—	τῷ	to the
εγωP60 · P66		world.	κόσμῳ.	world.	—	\|	sum	sum	world.	ܒܓܠܐ	world.	κόσμῳ	world.
παντοταιP60 · P66		I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself	—	\|	mundo	mundo	I myself	ܡܠܠܬ	I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself
εδιδαξαP60 · P66		always	πάντοτε	always	—	\|	ego	ego	always	ܥܡ	always	πάντοτε	always
ενP60 · P66		taught	ἐδίδαξα	taught	—	\|	semper	semper	taught	ܥܡܐ	taught	ἐδίδαξα	taught
συναγωγηP60 · P66		in	ἐν	in	—	\|	docui	docui	in	ܘܒܟܠܙܒܢ	in	ἐν	in
καιP60 · P66		the	τῇ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	συναγωγῇ	the
ενP60 · P66		synagogue	συναγωγῇ	synagogue	—	\|	in	in	synagogue	—	—	καὶ	synagogue
τωP60 · P66		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	synagoga	synagoga	and	ܐܠܦܬ	and	ἐν	and
ιερωP60 · P66		in	ἐν	in	—	\|	et	et	in	ܒܟܢܘܫܬܐ	in	τῷ	in
οπουP60 · P66		the	τῷ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἱερῷ	the
παντεσP60 · P66		temple	ἱερῷ	temple	—	\|	in	in	temple	ܘܒܗܝܟܠܐ	temple	ὅπου	temple
οιP60 · P66		where	ὅπου	where	—	\|	templo	templo	where	ܐܝܟܐ	where	πάντοτε	where
ιουδαιοιP60 · P66		all	πάντες	all	—	\|	quo	quo	all	ܕܟܠܗܘܢ	all	οἱ	all
συνερχονταιP60 · P66		the	οἱ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ἰουδαῖοι	the
καιP60 · P66		Jews	Ἰουδαῖοι	Jews	—	\|	omnes	omnes	Jews	ܝܗܘܕܝܐ	Jews	συνέρχονται	Jews
ενP60 · P66		come together,	συνέρχονται,	come together,	—	\|	iudaei	Judæi	come together,	ܡܬܟܢܫܝܢ	come together,	καὶ	come together,
κρυπτωP60 · P66		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	conueniunt	conveniunt	and	—	—	ἐν	and
ελαλησαP60 · P66		in	ἐν	in	—	\|	et	et	in	ܘܡܕܡ	in	κρυπτῷ	in
ουδενP60 · P66		secret	κρυπτῷ	secret	—	\|	in	in	secret	ܒܛܘܫܝܐ	secret	ἐλάλησα	secret
ἐλάλησαP60 · P66		I spoke	ἐλάλησα	I spoke	ελαλησα	\|	occulto	occulto	I spoke	ܠܐ	I spoke	οὐδέν	I spoke
οὐδέν.P60 · P66		not anything.	οὐδέν.	not anything.	ουδεν	\|	locutus	locutus	not anything.	ܡܠܠܬ	not anything.	οὐδέν.	not anything.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

απεκριθηP60 · P66

Answered

ἀπεκρίθη

Answered

απεκριθη

respondit

Respondit

Answered

ܘܐܡܪ

Answered

Ἀπεκρίθη

Answered

αυτωP60 · P66

to him

αὐτῷ

to him

αυτω

to him

ܠܗ

to him

αὐτῷ

to him

ισP60 · P66

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

sum

—

ὁ

<the>

εγωP60 · P66

Jesus;

Ἰησοῦς·

Jesus;

—

ihs

Jesus

Jesus;

ܝܫܘܥ

Jesus;

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus;

παρρησιαP60 · P66

I myself

ἐγὼ

I myself

εγω

ego

Ego

I myself

ܐܢܐ

I myself

Ἐγὼ

I myself

ελαλησαP60 · P66

openly

παρρησίᾳ

openly

—

palam

openly

—

παρρησίᾳ

openly

τωP60 · P66

have spoken

λελάληκα

have spoken

—

locutus

have spoken

ܥܝܢ

have spoken

ἐλάλησα

have spoken

κοσμωP60 · P66

to the

τῷ

to the

—

nihil

—

τῷ

to the

εγωP60 · P66

world.

κόσμῳ.

world.

—

sum

world.

ܒܓܠܐ

world.

κόσμῳ

world.

παντοταιP60 · P66

I myself

ἐγὼ

I myself

—

mundo

I myself

ܡܠܠܬ

I myself

ἐγὼ

I myself

εδιδαξαP60 · P66

always

πάντοτε

always

—

ego

always

ܥܡ

always

πάντοτε

always

ενP60 · P66

taught

ἐδίδαξα

taught

—

semper

taught

ܥܡܐ

taught

ἐδίδαξα

taught

συναγωγηP60 · P66

ἐν

—

docui

ܘܒܟܠܙܒܢ

ἐν

καιP60 · P66

the

τῇ

the

—

συναγωγῇ

the

ενP60 · P66

synagogue

συναγωγῇ

synagogue

—

synagogue

—

καὶ

synagogue

τωP60 · P66

and

καὶ

and

—

synagoga

and

ܐܠܦܬ

and

ἐν

and

ιερωP60 · P66

ἐν

—

ܒܟܢܘܫܬܐ

τῷ

οπουP60 · P66

the

τῷ

the

—

ἱερῷ

the

παντεσP60 · P66

temple

ἱερῷ

temple

—

temple

ܘܒܗܝܟܠܐ

temple

ὅπου

temple

οιP60 · P66

where

ὅπου

where

—

templo

where

ܐܝܟܐ

where

πάντοτε

where

ιουδαιοιP60 · P66

all

πάντες

all

—

quo

all

ܕܟܠܗܘܢ

all

οἱ

all

συνερχονταιP60 · P66

the

οἱ

the

—

Ἰουδαῖοι

the

καιP60 · P66

Jews

Ἰουδαῖοι

Jews

—

omnes

Jews

ܝܗܘܕܝܐ

Jews

συνέρχονται

Jews

ενP60 · P66

come together,

συνέρχονται,

come together,

—

iudaei

Judæi

come together,

ܡܬܟܢܫܝܢ

come together,

καὶ

come together,

κρυπτωP60 · P66

and

καὶ

and

—

conueniunt

conveniunt

and

—

ἐν

and

ελαλησαP60 · P66

ἐν

—

ܘܡܕܡ

κρυπτῷ

ουδενP60 · P66

secret

κρυπτῷ

secret

—

secret

ܒܛܘܫܝܐ

secret

ἐλάλησα

secret

ἐλάλησαP60 · P66

I spoke

ἐλάλησα

I spoke

ελαλησα

occulto

I spoke

ܠܐ

I spoke

οὐδέν

I spoke

οὐδέν.P60 · P66

not anything.

οὐδέν.

not anything.

ουδεν

locutus

not anything.

ܡܠܠܬ

not anything.

οὐδέν.

not anything.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 18:20

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 18:20

Translation Lineage