The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
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απεκριθη P66 | Answered | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ | answer | απεκριθη | Answered | Respondit | answered | απεκριθη | | | respondit | ܘܐܡܪ | said | Ἀπεκρίθη | Answered | ||||||
αυτω P66 | to him | ⲛⲁϥ | my | αυτω | to him | ei | him | αυτω | | | ei | ܠܗ | to him: | αὐτῷ | to him | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϭⲓⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | Jesus* | omitted | — | — | — | — | | | sum | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
ισ P66 | Jesus; | ϫⲉⲁⲛⲟⲕ | spathe | ις | Jesus; | Jesus | Jesus | — | | | ihs | ܝܫܘܥ | And Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus; | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
εγω P66 | I myself | ⲛⲧⲁⲓϣⲁϫⲉ | speak | εγω | I myself | Ego | I | εγω | | | ego | ܐܢܐ | I | Ἐγὼ | I myself | ||||||
παρρησια P66 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
ελαλησα P66 | openly | ϩⲛⲟⲩⲡⲁⲣⲣⲏⲥⲓⲁ | openly | παρησια | openly | palam | openly | — | | | palam | — | — | παρρησίᾳ | openly | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲙⲡⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥ | adornment | λελαληκα | have spoken | locutus | spoken | — | | | locutus | ܥܝܢ | have discoursed | ἐλάλησα | I spoke | ||||||
τω P66 | to the | — | — | τω | to the | — | — | — | | | nihil | — | — | τῷ | to the | ||||||
damagedκοσμω P66 | world. | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | I | κοσμω | world. | sum | — | — | | | sum | ܒܓܠܐ | openly | κόσμῳ | world. | ||||||
εγω P66 | I myself | ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲓϣ | time | εγω | I myself | mundo | to the world | — | | | mundo | ܡܠܠܬ | and have | ἐγὼ | I myself | ||||||
παντοται P66 | always | ⲛⲓⲙ | who? | παντοτε | always | ego | I | — | | | ego | ܥܡ | with the | πάντοτε | always | ||||||
damagedεδιδαξα P66 | taught | ⲁⲓϯⲥⲃⲱ | teach | εδιδαξα | taught | semper | always | — | | | semper | ܥܡܐ | at all times | ἐδίδαξα | taught | ||||||
εν P66 | in | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | εν | in | docui | taught | — | | | docui | ܘܒܟܠܙܒܢ | and in the | ἐν | in | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲙⲡⲉⲣⲡⲉ | temple | omitted | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | συναγωγῇ | synagogue | ||||||
συναγωγη P66 | synagogue | ϩⲛⲛⲥⲩⲛⲁⲅⲱⲅⲏ | gathering | συναγωγη | synagogue | in | in | — | | | in | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
damagedκαι P66 | and | — | — | και | and | synagoga | the synagogue | — | | | synagoga | ܐܠܦܬ | taught in the | ἐν | in | ||||||
damagedεν P66 | in | ⲡⲙⲁ | place | εν | in | et | and | — | | | et | ܒܟܢܘܫܬܐ | synagogue | τῷ | the | ||||||
damagedτω P66 | the | — | — | τω | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | ἱερῷ | temple | ||||||
ιερω P66 | temple | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ | if [verbal prefix of the conditional] | ιερω | temple | in | in | — | | | in | ܘܒܗܝܟܠܐ | temple, | ὅπου | where | ||||||
οπου P66 | where | ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ | all | οπου | where | templo | the temple | — | | | templo | ܐܝܟܐ | where | πάντοτε | always | ||||||
παντεσ P66 | all | ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ | be gathered | παντες | all | quo | whither | — | | | quo | ܕܟܠܗܘܢ | all | οἱ | the | ||||||
οι P66 | the | ⲛϩⲏⲧϥ | in | οι | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | Ἰουδαῖοι | Jews | ||||||
ιουδαιοι P66 | Jews | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ιουδαιοι | Jews | omnes | all | — | | | omnes | ܝܗܘܕܝܐ | the Jews | συνέρχονται | come together, | ||||||
damagedσυνερχονται P66 | come together, | ⲙⲡⲓϫⲉ | say | συνερχονται | come together, | Judæi | the Jews | — | | | iudaei | ܡܬܟܢܫܝܢ | assemble; | καὶ | and | ||||||
και P66 | and | — | — | και | and | conveniunt | resort | — | | | conueniunt | — | — | ἐν | in | ||||||
εν P66 | — | ⲗⲁⲁⲩ | a textile material | εν | in | et | and | — | | | et | ܘܡܕܡ | people, | κρυπτῷ | secret | ||||||
damagedκρυπτω P66 | — | ⲛϣⲁϫⲉ | speak | κρυπτω | secret | in | in | — | | | in | ܒܛܘܫܝܐ | private. | ἐλάλησα | I spoke | ||||||
ελαλησα P66 | I spoke | ϩⲙⲡϩⲱⲡ | be hidden | ελαλησα | I spoke | occulto | secret | ελαλησα | | | occulto | ܠܐ | uttered nothing in | οὐδέν | not anything. | ||||||
ουδεν P66 | not anything. | ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ | Jew | ουδεν | not [anything]. | locutus | spoken | ουδεν | | | locutus | ܡܠܠܬ | and I have | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | sum | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | nihil | nothing | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
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*SCRIPTORIUM supplied