The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܘܗܘܐ | it was | Καὶ | And | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | εγενετο | it came to pass | factum | pass | εγενετο | | | factum | ܕܟܕ | that when | ἐγένετο | it came to pass | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ | become | ως | as | est | — | ως | | | est | — | — | ὡς | as | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉⲉⲗⲓⲥⲁⲃⲉⲧ | when | ηκουσεν | heard | ut | that | ηκουσεν | | | ut | ܫܡܥܬ | And | ἤκουσεν | heard | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τον | the | — | — | τον | | | sancto | — | — | ἡ | the/this/who | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲡⲁⲥⲡⲁⲥⲙⲟⲥ | greeting | ασπασμον | greeting | audivit | heard | ασπασμον | | | audiuit | — | — | Ἐλισάβετ | Elizabeth | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | της | <the> | — | — | της | | | elisabet | — | — | τὸν | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ | Mary* | μαριας | of Mary | salutationem | the salutation | μαριας | | | salutationem | ܫܠܡܗ | salutation of Mary, | ἀσπασμὸν | greeting | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | η | <the> | — | — | η | | | exultauit | — | — | τῆς | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲉⲗⲓⲥⲁⲃⲉⲧ | Elizabeth* | ελεισαβετ | Elizabeth, | Mariæ | of Mary | — | | | mariae | ܐܠܝܫܒܥ | heard the | Μαρίας | of Mary | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲥⲱⲧⲙ | hear | εσκιρτησεν | leaped | Elisabeth | Elizabeth | εσκιρτησεν | | | elisabet | ܕܡܪܝܡ | so, | ἐσκίρτησεν | leaped | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲟⲩϩ | fill | το | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τὸ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ | son | βρεφος | baby | exsultavit | — | — | | | — | ܕܨ | Elisabeth | βρέφος | baby | ||||||
| lost | — | ϣⲏⲙ | small person | εν | in | infans | the infant | εν | | | in | ܥܘܠܐ | the child leaped | ἐν | in | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | τη | the | — | — | τη | | | inpleta | — | — | τῇ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲕⲓⲙ | move | κοιλια | womb | in | in | κοιλεια | | | infans | — | — | κοιλίᾳ | womb | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | αυτης | of her, | utero | womb | αυτης | | | utero | ܒܟܪܤܗ | in her womb, | αὐτῆς | of her, | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | and | ejus | her | και | | | eius | ܘܐܬܡܠܝܬ | and she was | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲣⲁⲓ | upper part | επλησθη | was filled | et | And | επλησθη | | | et | ܐܠܝܫܒܥ | filled with the | ἐπλήσθη | was filled | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲙⲡⲉⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ | spirit | πνευματος | with [the] Spirit | repleta | filled | — | | | — | ܪܘܚܐ | Spirit. | πνεύματος | with the Spirit | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϩⲏⲧⲥ | in | αγιου | Holy | est | was | αγιου | | | est | — | — | ἁγίου | Holy | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ | be pure | η | <the> | — | — | η | | | elisabet | — | — | ἡ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ελεισαβετ | Elizabeth | Spiritu | Ghost | — | | | spiritu | ܕܩܘܕܫܐ | Holy | Ἐλισάβετ | Elizabeth | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | Sancto | with the Holy | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | Elisabeth | Elizabeth | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Luke 1:54 | |||||||||||||||||||
*SCRIPTORIUM supplied