The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲉⲓ | come | εξελθων | Having come out | Egressus | — | εξελθων | | | exiens | ܟܕ | when Zachariah came | Ἐξελθὼν | Having come out | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܢܦܩ | they | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲇⲉ | and | δε | then | autem | And | δε | | | autem | ܕܝܢ | And | δὲ | then | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܙܟܪܝܐ | forth, | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | ουκ | not | non | not | ουκ | | | non | ܠܐ | not | οὐκ | not | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲡϥⲉϣϭⲙϭⲟⲙ | know | εδυνατο | he was able | poterat | he had | — | | | poterat | — | — | ἠδύνατο | be able | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϣⲁϫⲉ | speak | λαλησαι | to speak | loqui | speak | λαλησαι | | | loqui | ܕܢܡܠܠ | speak | λαλῆσαι | to speak | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲩ | with | αυτοις | to them; | ad | to | αυτοις | | | adnuens | ܡܫܟܚ | he | αὐτοῖς | to them; | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | and | illos | them | και | | | quia | ܗܘܐ | could | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | επεγνωσαν | they recognized | et | and | επεγνωσαν | | | et | — | — | ἐπέγνωσαν | they recognized | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲉⲓⲙⲉ | know | οτι | that | cognoverunt | they understood | οτι | | | cognouerunt | ܥܡܗܘܢ | with them: | ὅτι | that | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ | look | οπτασιαν | a vision | quod | that | οπτασιαν | | | — | ܘܐܤܬܟܠܘ | understood that | ὀπτασίαν | a vision | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲩϭⲱⲗⲡ | reveal | εορακεν | he has seen | visionem | a vision | εωρακεν | | | uisionem | ܕܚܙܘܐ | and | ἑώρακεν | he has seen | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | εν | in | vidisset | seen | εν | | | uidit | ܚܙܐ | he had seen | ἐν | in | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τω | the | in | in | τω | | | in | — | — | τῷ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲙⲡⲉⲣⲡⲉ | temple | ναω | temple. | templo | the temple | ναω | | | templo | ܒܗܝܟܠܐ | the temple: | ναῷ | temple. | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܡܪܡܙ | vision in | καὶ | And | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲧⲟϥ | he | αυτος | he himself | ipse | he | αυτος | | | ipse | ܘܗܘ | he made | αὐτὸς | he himself | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲇⲉ | and | ην | was | erat | — | ην | | | erat | ܪܡܙ | a | ἦν | was | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲉϥϫⲱⲣⲙ | make sign | διανευων | making signs | innuens | — | διανευων | | | eis | ܗܘܐ | many signs | διανεύων | making signs | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲟⲩⲃⲏⲩ | opposite | αυτοις | to them | illis | to them | αυτοις | | | illis | ܠܗܘܢ | to them, | αὐτοῖς | to them | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܟܕ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | διεμενεν | was remaining | permansit | remained | — | | | permanebat | ܘܩܘܝ | remained speechless. | διέμενεν | was remaining | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | κωφος | mute. | mutus | dumb | κωφος | | | surdus | ܚܪܫ | and | κωφός | mute. | ||||||
| — | — | ⲁϥϭⲱ | remain | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | ⲉϥⲟ | act | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | ⲛⲙⲡⲟ | dumb person | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Luke 1:54 | |||||||||||||||||||