Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	Also	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	Nam	Also	ܐܦ	Also	Καὶ	Also
		—	γὰρ	for	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	et	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
		—	ἐγὼ	I myself	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	ego	I myself	—	—	ἐγὼ	I myself
		—	ἄνθρωπός	a man	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	homo	a man	ܓܝܪ	a man	ἄνθρωπός	a man
		—	εἰμι	am	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	sum	am	ܓܒܪܐ	am	εἰμι	am
		—	ὑπὸ	under	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	sub	under	ܐܢܐ	under	ὑπὸ	under
		—	ἐξουσίαν	authority	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	potestate	authority	—	—	ἐξουσίαν	authority
		—	τασσόμενος	appointed	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	constitutus	appointed	ܕܬܚܝܬ	appointed	ἔχων	appointed
		—	ἔχων	having	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	habens	having	ܫܘܠܛܢܐ	having	ὑπ’	having
		—	ὑπ᾽	under	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	sub	under	ܘܐܝܬ	under	ἐμαυτὸν	under
		—	ἐμαυτὸν	myself	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	me	myself	—	—	στρατιώτας	myself
		—	στρατιώτας	soldiers	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	milites	soldiers	ܬܚܝܬ	soldiers	καὶ	soldiers
		—	καὶ	and	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	et	and	ܐܝܕܝ	and	λέγω	and
		—	λέγω	I say	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	dico	I say	ܐܤܛܪܛܝܘܛܐ	I say	τούτῳ	I say
		—	τούτῳ·	to this one;	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	huic	to this one;	—	—	Πορεύθητι	to this one;
		—	πορεύθητι,	do go,	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	Vade	do go,	ܘܐܡܪ	do go,	καὶ	do go,
		—	καὶ	and	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	et	and	ܐܢܐ	and	πορεύεται	and
		—	πορεύεται,	he goes,	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	vadit	he goes,	ܠܗܢܐ	he goes,	καὶ	he goes,
		—	καὶ	and	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	et	and	ܕܙܠ	and	ἄλλῳ	and
		—	ἄλλῳ·	to another;	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	alii	to another;	—	—	Ἔρχου	to another;
		—	ἔρχου,	do come,	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	Veni	do come,	ܘܐܙܠ	do come,	καὶ	do come,
		—	καὶ	and	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	et	and	ܘܠܐܚܪܢܐ	and	ἔρχεται	and
		—	ἔρχεται,	he comes,	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	venit	he comes,	ܕܬܐ	he comes,	καὶ	he comes,
		—	καὶ	and	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	et	and	—	—	τῷ	and
		—	τῷ	to the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	δούλῳ	to the
		—	δούλῳ	servant	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	servo	servant	ܘܐܬܐ	servant	μου	servant
		—	μου·	of mine;	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	meo	of mine;	ܘܠܥܒܕܝ	of mine;	Ποίησον	of mine;
		—	ποίησον	do enact	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	Fac	do enact	ܕܥܒܕ	do enact	τοῦτο	do enact
		—	τοῦτο,	this,	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	hoc	this,	—	—	καὶ	this,
		—	καὶ	and	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	et	and	ܗܕܐ	and	ποιεῖ	and
		—	ποιεῖ.¶	he enacts it.	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	facit	he enacts it.	ܘܥܒܕ	he enacts it.	ποιεῖ.¶	he enacts it.
	Next Fragment: Matt 10:13					Resumes at 9:2
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Syriac	Byzantine
	—	καὶ		Also	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	Nam	Also	ܐܦ	Also	Καὶ	Also
	—	γὰρ		for	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	et	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
	—	ἐγὼ		I myself	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	ego	I myself	—	—	ἐγὼ	I myself
	—	ἄνθρωπός		a man	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	homo	a man	ܓܝܪ	a man	ἄνθρωπός	a man
	—	εἰμι		am	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	sum	am	ܓܒܪܐ	am	εἰμι	am
	—	ὑπὸ		under	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	sub	under	ܐܢܐ	under	ὑπὸ	under
	—	ἐξουσίαν		authority	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	potestate	authority	—	—	ἐξουσίαν	authority
	—	τασσόμενος		appointed	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	constitutus	appointed	ܕܬܚܝܬ	appointed	ἔχων	appointed
	—	ἔχων		having	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	habens	having	ܫܘܠܛܢܐ	having	ὑπ’	having
	—	ὑπ᾽		under	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	sub	under	ܘܐܝܬ	under	ἐμαυτὸν	under
	—	ἐμαυτὸν		myself	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	me	myself	—	—	στρατιώτας	myself
	—	στρατιώτας		soldiers	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	milites	soldiers	ܬܚܝܬ	soldiers	καὶ	soldiers
	—	καὶ		and	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	et	and	ܐܝܕܝ	and	λέγω	and
	—	λέγω		I say	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	dico	I say	ܐܤܛܪܛܝܘܛܐ	I say	τούτῳ	I say
	—	τούτῳ·		to this one;	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	huic	to this one;	—	—	Πορεύθητι	to this one;
	—	πορεύθητι,		do go,	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	Vade	do go,	ܘܐܡܪ	do go,	καὶ	do go,
	—	καὶ		and	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	et	and	ܐܢܐ	and	πορεύεται	and
	—	πορεύεται,		he goes,	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	vadit	he goes,	ܠܗܢܐ	he goes,	καὶ	he goes,
	—	καὶ		and	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	et	and	ܕܙܠ	and	ἄλλῳ	and
	—	ἄλλῳ·		to another;	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	alii	to another;	—	—	Ἔρχου	to another;
	—	ἔρχου,		do come,	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	Veni	do come,	ܘܐܙܠ	do come,	καὶ	do come,
	—	καὶ		and	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	et	and	ܘܠܐܚܪܢܐ	and	ἔρχεται	and
	—	ἔρχεται,		he comes,	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	venit	he comes,	ܕܬܐ	he comes,	καὶ	he comes,
	—	καὶ		and	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	et	and	—	—	τῷ	and
	—	τῷ		to the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	δούλῳ	to the
	—	δούλῳ		servant	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	servo	servant	ܘܐܬܐ	servant	μου	servant
	—	μου·		of mine;	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	meo	of mine;	ܘܠܥܒܕܝ	of mine;	Ποίησον	of mine;
	—	ποίησον		do enact	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	Fac	do enact	ܕܥܒܕ	do enact	τοῦτο	do enact
	—	τοῦτο,		this,	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	hoc	this,	—	—	καὶ	this,
	—	καὶ		and	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	et	and	ܗܕܐ	and	ποιεῖ	and
	—	ποιεῖ.¶		he enacts it.	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	facit	he enacts it.	ܘܥܒܕ	he enacts it.	ποιεῖ.¶	he enacts it.
Next Fragment: Matt 10:13			Resumes at 9:2
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

Also

MS lacuna

Nam

Also

ܐܦ

Also

Καὶ

Also

—

γὰρ

for

MS lacuna

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

—

ἐγὼ

I myself

MS lacuna

ego

I myself

—

ἐγὼ

I myself

—

ἄνθρωπός

a man

MS lacuna

homo

a man

ܓܝܪ

a man

ἄνθρωπός

a man

—

εἰμι

MS lacuna

sum

ܓܒܪܐ

εἰμι

—

ὑπὸ

under

MS lacuna

sub

under

ܐܢܐ

under

ὑπὸ

under

—

ἐξουσίαν

authority

MS lacuna

potestate

authority

—

ἐξουσίαν

authority

—

τασσόμενος

appointed

MS lacuna

constitutus

appointed

ܕܬܚܝܬ

appointed

ἔχων

appointed

—

ἔχων

having

MS lacuna

habens

having

ܫܘܠܛܢܐ

having

ὑπ’

having

—

ὑπ᾽

under

MS lacuna

sub

under

ܘܐܝܬ

under

ἐμαυτὸν

under

—

ἐμαυτὸν

myself

MS lacuna

myself

—

στρατιώτας

myself

—

στρατιώτας

soldiers

MS lacuna

milites

soldiers

ܬܚܝܬ

soldiers

καὶ

soldiers

—

καὶ

and

MS lacuna

and

ܐܝܕܝ

and

λέγω

and

—

λέγω

I say

MS lacuna

dico

I say

ܐܤܛܪܛܝܘܛܐ

I say

τούτῳ

I say

—

τούτῳ·

to this one;

MS lacuna

huic

to this one;

—

Πορεύθητι

to this one;

—

πορεύθητι,

do go,

MS lacuna

Vade

do go,

ܘܐܡܪ

do go,

καὶ

do go,

—

καὶ

and

MS lacuna

and

ܐܢܐ

and

πορεύεται

and

—

πορεύεται,

he goes,

MS lacuna

vadit

he goes,

ܠܗܢܐ

he goes,

καὶ

he goes,

—

καὶ

and

MS lacuna

and

ܕܙܠ

and

ἄλλῳ

and

—

ἄλλῳ·

to another;

MS lacuna

alii

to another;

—

Ἔρχου

to another;

—

ἔρχου,

do come,

MS lacuna

Veni

do come,

ܘܐܙܠ

do come,

καὶ

do come,

—

καὶ

and

MS lacuna

and

ܘܠܐܚܪܢܐ

and

ἔρχεται

and

—

ἔρχεται,

he comes,

MS lacuna

venit

he comes,

ܕܬܐ

he comes,

καὶ

he comes,

—

καὶ

and

MS lacuna

and

—

τῷ

and

—

τῷ

to the

MS lacuna

—

δούλῳ

to the

—

δούλῳ

servant

MS lacuna

servo

servant

ܘܐܬܐ

servant

μου

servant

—

μου·

of mine;

MS lacuna

meo

of mine;

ܘܠܥܒܕܝ

of mine;

Ποίησον

of mine;

—

ποίησον

do enact

MS lacuna

Fac

do enact

ܕܥܒܕ

do enact

τοῦτο

do enact

—

τοῦτο,

this,

MS lacuna

hoc

this,

—

καὶ

this,

—

καὶ

and

MS lacuna

and

ܗܕܐ

and

ποιεῖ

and

—

ποιεῖ.¶

he enacts it.

MS lacuna

facit

he enacts it.

ܘܥܒܕ

he enacts it.

ποιεῖ.¶

he enacts it.

Next Fragment: Matt 10:13

Resumes at 9:2

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 8:9

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 8:9

Translation Lineage