Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Ὡς	about	—	\|	et	Et	about	ܘܗܐ	about	Ὡς	about
		—	δὲ	now	—	\|	ecce	ecce	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
		—	ἐπορεύοντο	were going	—	\|	ihs	—	—	—	—	ἐπορεύοντο	were going
		—	ἀπαγγεῖλαι	to report	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	to report	ܦܓܥ	to report	ἀπαγγεῖλαι	to report
		—	τοῖς	to the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	to the
		—	μαθηταῖς	disciples	—	\|	occurrit	occurrit	disciples	ܒܗܝܢ	disciples	μαθηταῖς	disciples
		—	αὐτοῦ	of him	—	\|	—	illis	of him	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of him
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	dicens	dicens	And	ܘܐܡܪ	And	καὶ	And
		—	ἰδοὺ	behold	ϊδου	\|	—	—	—	ܗܐ	behold	ἰδού	behold
		—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	habete	—	—	—	—	Ἰησοῦς	<the>
		—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	—	Avete	Jesus	—	—	ἀπήντησεν	Jesus
		—	ὑπήντησεν	met with	—	\|	—	Illæ	met with	ܫܠܡ	met with	αὐταῖς	met with
		—	αὐταῖς	them	αυταις	\|	autem	autem	them	ܠܟܝܢ	them	λέγων	them
		—	λέγων·	saying;	λεγων	\|	accedentes	accesserunt	saying;	ܗܢܝܢ	saying;	Χαίρετε	saying;
		—	χαίρετε.	Greetings!	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Αἱ	Greetings!
		—	αἱ	<the>	αι	\|	quae	—	—	—	—	δὲ	<the>
		—	δὲ	And	δε	\|	et	et	And	ܕܝܢ	but	προσελθοῦσαι	And
		—	προσελθοῦσαι	having come to Him	προσελθουσαι	\|	tenuerunt	tenuerunt	having come to Him	ܩܪܒ	having come to Him	ἐκράτησαν	having come to Him
		—	ἐκράτησαν	they took hold of	εκρατησαν	\|	pedes	pedes	they took hold of	—	—	αὐτοῦ	they took hold of
		—	αὐτοῦ	His	—	\|	eius	ejus	His	ܐܚܕ	His	τοὺς	His
		—	τοὺς	<the>	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	πόδας	<the>
		—	πόδας	feet	ποδας	\|	—	—	—	ܪܓܠܘܗܝ	feet	καὶ	feet
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	—	—	προσεκύνησαν	and
		—	προσεκύνησαν	worshiped	προσεκυνησαν	\|	adorauerunt	adoraverunt	worshiped	ܘܤܓܕܝܢ	worshiped	αὐτῷ	worshiped
		—	αὐτῷ.¶	Him.	αυτω	\|	ei	eum	Him.	ܠܗ	Him.	αὐτῷ.¶	Him.
	Next Fragment: Mark 1:7
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Ὡς	about	—	\|	et	Et	about	ܘܗܐ	about	Ὡς	about
	—	δὲ	now	—	\|	ecce	ecce	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
	—	ἐπορεύοντο	were going	—	\|	ihs	—	—	—	—	ἐπορεύοντο	were going
	—	ἀπαγγεῖλαι	to report	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	to report	ܦܓܥ	to report	ἀπαγγεῖλαι	to report
	—	τοῖς	to the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	to the
	—	μαθηταῖς	disciples	—	\|	occurrit	occurrit	disciples	ܒܗܝܢ	disciples	μαθηταῖς	disciples
	—	αὐτοῦ	of him	—	\|	—	illis	of him	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of him
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	dicens	dicens	And	ܘܐܡܪ	And	καὶ	And
	—	ἰδοὺ	behold	ϊδου	\|	—	—	—	ܗܐ	behold	ἰδού	behold
	—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	habete	—	—	—	—	Ἰησοῦς	<the>
	—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	—	Avete	Jesus	—	—	ἀπήντησεν	Jesus
	—	ὑπήντησεν	met with	—	\|	—	Illæ	met with	ܫܠܡ	met with	αὐταῖς	met with
	—	αὐταῖς	them	αυταις	\|	autem	autem	them	ܠܟܝܢ	them	λέγων	them
	—	λέγων·	saying;	λεγων	\|	accedentes	accesserunt	saying;	ܗܢܝܢ	saying;	Χαίρετε	saying;
	—	χαίρετε.	Greetings!	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Αἱ	Greetings!
	—	αἱ	<the>	αι	\|	quae	—	—	—	—	δὲ	<the>
	—	δὲ	And	δε	\|	et	et	And	ܕܝܢ	but	προσελθοῦσαι	And
	—	προσελθοῦσαι	having come to Him	προσελθουσαι	\|	tenuerunt	tenuerunt	having come to Him	ܩܪܒ	having come to Him	ἐκράτησαν	having come to Him
	—	ἐκράτησαν	they took hold of	εκρατησαν	\|	pedes	pedes	they took hold of	—	—	αὐτοῦ	they took hold of
	—	αὐτοῦ	His	—	\|	eius	ejus	His	ܐܚܕ	His	τοὺς	His
	—	τοὺς	<the>	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	πόδας	<the>
	—	πόδας	feet	ποδας	\|	—	—	—	ܪܓܠܘܗܝ	feet	καὶ	feet
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	—	—	προσεκύνησαν	and
	—	προσεκύνησαν	worshiped	προσεκυνησαν	\|	adorauerunt	adoraverunt	worshiped	ܘܤܓܕܝܢ	worshiped	αὐτῷ	worshiped
	—	αὐτῷ.¶	Him.	αυτω	\|	ei	eum	Him.	ܠܗ	Him.	αὐτῷ.¶	Him.
Next Fragment: Mark 1:7
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Ὡς

about

—

about

ܘܗܐ

about

Ὡς

about

—

δὲ

now

—

ecce

now

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

now

—

ἐπορεύοντο

were going

—

ihs

—

ἐπορεύοντο

were going

—

ἀπαγγεῖλαι

to report

—

ihs

Jesus

to report

ܦܓܥ

to report

ἀπαγγεῖλαι

to report

—

τοῖς

to the

—

τοῖς

to the

—

μαθηταῖς

disciples

—

occurrit

disciples

ܒܗܝܢ

disciples

μαθηταῖς

disciples

—

αὐτοῦ

of him

—

illis

of him

—

αὐτοῦ

of him

—

καὶ

And

και

dicens

And

ܘܐܡܪ

And

καὶ

And

—

ἰδοὺ

behold

ϊδου

—

ܗܐ

behold

ἰδού

behold

—

ὁ

<the>

habete

—

Ἰησοῦς

<the>

—

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

Avete

Jesus

—

ἀπήντησεν

Jesus

—

ὑπήντησεν

met with

—

Illæ

met with

ܫܠܡ

met with

αὐταῖς

met with

—

αὐταῖς

them

αυταις

autem

them

ܠܟܝܢ

them

λέγων

them

—

λέγων·

saying;

λεγων

accedentes

accesserunt

saying;

ܗܢܝܢ

saying;

Χαίρετε

saying;

—

χαίρετε.

Greetings!

—

Αἱ

Greetings!

—

αἱ

<the>

αι

quae

—

δὲ

<the>

—

δὲ

And

δε

And

ܕܝܢ

but

προσελθοῦσαι

And

—

προσελθοῦσαι

having come to Him

προσελθουσαι

tenuerunt

having come to Him

ܩܪܒ

having come to Him

ἐκράτησαν

having come to Him

—

ἐκράτησαν

they took hold of

εκρατησαν

pedes

they took hold of

—

αὐτοῦ

they took hold of

—

αὐτοῦ

His

—

eius

ejus

His

ܐܚܕ

His

τοὺς

His

—

τοὺς

<the>

τους

—

πόδας

<the>

—

πόδας

feet

ποδας

—

ܪܓܠܘܗܝ

feet

καὶ

feet

—

καὶ

and

και

—

and

—

προσεκύνησαν

and

—

προσεκύνησαν

worshiped

προσεκυνησαν

adorauerunt

adoraverunt

worshiped

ܘܤܓܕܝܢ

worshiped

αὐτῷ

worshiped

—

αὐτῷ.¶

Him.

αυτω

eum

Him.

ܠܗ

Him.

αὐτῷ.¶

Him.

Next Fragment: Mark 1:7

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 28:9

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 28:9

Translation Lineage