The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
καιP37 | And | — | — | καὶ | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܘܗܐ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
ιδουP37 | behold | ⲉⲓⲥⲟⲩⲁ | — | ἰδοὺ | behold | ecce | behold | ϊδου | | | ecce | ܗܐ | behold | ἰδού | behold | ||||||
εισP37 | one | ⲇⲉ | and | εἷς | one | unus | one | εις | | | unus | ܡܢ | one | εἷς | one | ||||||
μεταP37 | of those | — | — | τῶν | of those | — | — | των | | | principes | — | — | τῶν | of those | ||||||
ιησυP37 | with | ⲛⲛⲉⲧϣⲟⲟⲡ | become | μετὰ | with | ex | with | μετα | | | ex | ܗܢܘܢ | with | μετὰ | with | ||||||
εκτεινασP37 | Jesus | ⲙⲛⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | Jesus | Ἰησοῦ | Jesus | his | Jesus | ιηυ | | | is | ܕܥܡ | Jesus | Ἰησοῦ | Jesus | ||||||
τηνP37 | having stretched out | ⲁϥⲥⲟⲟⲩⲧⲛ | be straight | ἐκτείνας | having stretched out | qui | having stretched out | εκτεινας | | | qui | ܝܫܘܥ | having stretched out | ἐκτείνας | having stretched out | ||||||
χειραP37 | the | — | — | τὴν | the | — | — | την | | | sacerdotis | — | — | τὴν | the | ||||||
απεσπασενP37 | hand | ⲛⲧⲉϥϭⲓϫ | hand | χεῖρα | hand | erant | hand | χειρα | | | erant | ܐܘܫܛ | hand | χεῖρα | hand | ||||||
τηνP37 | drew | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | ἀπέσπασεν | drew | cum | drew | απεσπασεν | | | cum | ܐܝܕܗ | drew | ἀπέσπασεν | drew | ||||||
μαχαιρανP37 | the | — | — | τὴν | the | — | — | την | | | ihu | — | — | τὴν | the | ||||||
αυτουP37 | sword | ⲁϥⲧⲱⲕⲙ | pluck | μάχαιραν | sword | Jesu | sword | μαχαιραν | | | eiecit | — | — | μάχαιραν | sword | ||||||
καιP37 | of him, | — | — | αὐτοῦ, | of him, | extendens | of him, | αυτου | | | extendens | ܘܫܡܛ | of him, | αὐτοῦ | of him, | ||||||
παταξασP37 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | manum | and | και | | | manus | ܤܦܤܪܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
τονP37 | having struck | ⲛⲧⲉϥⲥⲏϥⲉ | sword | πατάξας | having struck | exemit | having struck | — | | | et | ܘܡܚܝܗܝ | having struck | πατάξας | having struck | ||||||
δουλονP37 | the | — | — | τὸν | the | — | — | τον | | | auriculam | — | — | τὸν | the | ||||||
τουP37 | servant | ⲁϥⲣⲱϩⲧ | strike | δοῦλον | servant | gladium | servant | δουλον | | | gladium | ܠܥܒܕܗ | servant | δοῦλον | servant | ||||||
αρχιερεωσP37 | of the | — | — | τοῦ | of the | — | — | του | | | eius | — | — | τοῦ | of the | ||||||
αφειλενP37 | high priest | ⲙⲡⲁⲣⲭⲓⲉⲣⲉⲩⲥ | high priest | ἀρχιερέως | high priest | suum | high priest | αρχιερεως | | | suum | ܕܪܒ | high priest | ἀρχιερέως | high priest | ||||||
αυτουP37 | cut off | ⲙⲡϩⲙϩⲁⲗ | servant | ἀφεῖλεν | cut off | et | cut off | αφειλεν | | | et | ܟܗܢܐ | cut off | ἀφεῖλεν | cut off | ||||||
τοP37 | of him | — | — | αὐτοῦ | of him | percutiens | of him | αυτου | | | percussit | ܘܫܩܠܗ | of him | αὐτοῦ | of him | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | τὸ | the | — | — | το | | | abstulit | — | — | τὸ | the | ||||||
ωτιον.¶P37 | ear. | ⲁϥϥⲓ | bear | ὠτίον.¶ | ear. | servum | ear. | ωτειον | | | seruum | ܐܕܢܗ | ear. | ὠτίον | ear. | ||||||
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