Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP37		And	Καὶ	And	—	\|	adhuc	Adhuc	And	ܘܥܕ	And	Καὶ	And
ετιP37		yet	ἔτι	yet	ετι	\|	eo	eo	yet	ܗܘ	yet	ἔτι	yet
αυτουP37		when he	αὐτοῦ	when he	αυτου	\|	loquente	loquente	when he	ܡܡܠܠ	when he	αὐτοῦ	when he
λαλουντοσP37		is speaking	λαλοῦντος	is speaking	λαλουντος	\|	ecce	ecce	is speaking	ܗܐ	is speaking	λαλοῦντος	is speaking
ιδουP37		behold	ἰδοὺ	behold	ϊδου	\|	iudas	Judas	behold	ܗܐ	behold	ἰδού	behold
ιουδασP37		Judas	Ἰούδας	Judas	ϊουδας	\|	unus	unus	Judas	ܡܫܠܡܢܐ	Judas	Ἰούδας	Judas
εισP37		one	εἷς	one	εις	\|	de	de	one	ܚܕ	one	εἷς	one
τωνP37		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	senioribus	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
ηλθενP37		Twelve	δώδεκα	Twelve	—	\|	xii	duodecim	Twelve	ܡܢ	Twelve	δώδεκα	Twelve
καιP37		came,	ἦλθεν,	came,	ηλθεν	\|	uenit	venit	came,	ܬܪܥܤܪܬܐ	came,	ἦλθεν	came,
μετP37		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܐܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
αυτουP37		with	μετ᾽	with	μετ	\|	cum	cum	with	ܘܟܢܫܐ	with	μετ’	with
οχλοσP37		him	αὐτοῦ	him	αυτου	\|	eo	eo	him	—	—	αὐτοῦ	him
πολυσP37		a crowd	ὄχλος	a crowd	οχλος	\|	turba	turba	a crowd	ܥܡܗ	a crowd	ὄχλος	a crowd
μεταP37		great	πολὺς	great	πολυς	\|	multa	multa	great	ܤܓܝܐܐ	great	πολὺς	great
μαχαιρωνP37		with	μετὰ	with	μετα	\|	cum	cum	with	ܥܡ	with	μετὰ	with
καιP37		swords	μαχαιρῶν	swords	μαχαιρων	\|	gladiis	gladiis	swords	ܤܦܤܪܐ	swords	μαχαιρῶν	swords
ξυλωνP37		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܚܘܛܪܐ	and	καὶ	and
αποP37		clubs	ξύλων	clubs	ξυλων	\|	fustibus	fustibus	clubs	ܡܢ	clubs	ξύλων	clubs
τωνP37		from	ἀπὸ	from	απο	\|	—	missi	from	ܠܘܬ	from	ἀπὸ	from
αρχιερεωνP37		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	a	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
καιP37		chief priests	ἀρχιερέων	chief priests	αρχιερεων	\|	autem	a	chief priests	ܪܒܝ	chief priests	ἀρχιερέων	chief priests
πρεσβυτερωνP37		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	principibus	principibus	and	ܟܗܢܐ	and	καὶ	and
τουP37		elders	πρεσβυτέρων	elders	πρεσβυτερων	\|	sacerdotum	sacerdotum	elders	ܘܩܫܝܫܐ	elders	πρεσβυτέρων	elders
λαουP37		of the	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	plebis	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
λαοῦ.P37		people.	λαοῦ.	people.	λαου	\|	et	et	people.	ܕܥܡܐ	people.	λαοῦ	people.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP37		And	Καὶ	And	—	\|	adhuc	Adhuc	And	ܘܥܕ	And	Καὶ	And
ετιP37		yet	ἔτι	yet	ετι	\|	eo	eo	yet	ܗܘ	yet	ἔτι	yet
αυτουP37		when he	αὐτοῦ	when he	αυτου	\|	loquente	loquente	when he	ܡܡܠܠ	when he	αὐτοῦ	when he
λαλουντοσP37		is speaking	λαλοῦντος	is speaking	λαλουντος	\|	ecce	ecce	is speaking	ܗܐ	is speaking	λαλοῦντος	is speaking
ιδουP37		behold	ἰδοὺ	behold	ϊδου	\|	iudas	Judas	behold	ܗܐ	behold	ἰδού	behold
ιουδασP37		Judas	Ἰούδας	Judas	ϊουδας	\|	unus	unus	Judas	ܡܫܠܡܢܐ	Judas	Ἰούδας	Judas
εισP37		one	εἷς	one	εις	\|	de	de	one	ܚܕ	one	εἷς	one
τωνP37		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	senioribus	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
ηλθενP37		Twelve	δώδεκα	Twelve	—	\|	xii	duodecim	Twelve	ܡܢ	Twelve	δώδεκα	Twelve
καιP37		came,	ἦλθεν,	came,	ηλθεν	\|	uenit	venit	came,	ܬܪܥܤܪܬܐ	came,	ἦλθεν	came,
μετP37		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܐܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
αυτουP37		with	μετ᾽	with	μετ	\|	cum	cum	with	ܘܟܢܫܐ	with	μετ’	with
οχλοσP37		him	αὐτοῦ	him	αυτου	\|	eo	eo	him	—	—	αὐτοῦ	him
πολυσP37		a crowd	ὄχλος	a crowd	οχλος	\|	turba	turba	a crowd	ܥܡܗ	a crowd	ὄχλος	a crowd
μεταP37		great	πολὺς	great	πολυς	\|	multa	multa	great	ܤܓܝܐܐ	great	πολὺς	great
μαχαιρωνP37		with	μετὰ	with	μετα	\|	cum	cum	with	ܥܡ	with	μετὰ	with
καιP37		swords	μαχαιρῶν	swords	μαχαιρων	\|	gladiis	gladiis	swords	ܤܦܤܪܐ	swords	μαχαιρῶν	swords
ξυλωνP37		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܚܘܛܪܐ	and	καὶ	and
αποP37		clubs	ξύλων	clubs	ξυλων	\|	fustibus	fustibus	clubs	ܡܢ	clubs	ξύλων	clubs
τωνP37		from	ἀπὸ	from	απο	\|	—	missi	from	ܠܘܬ	from	ἀπὸ	from
αρχιερεωνP37		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	a	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
καιP37		chief priests	ἀρχιερέων	chief priests	αρχιερεων	\|	autem	a	chief priests	ܪܒܝ	chief priests	ἀρχιερέων	chief priests
πρεσβυτερωνP37		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	principibus	principibus	and	ܟܗܢܐ	and	καὶ	and
τουP37		elders	πρεσβυτέρων	elders	πρεσβυτερων	\|	sacerdotum	sacerdotum	elders	ܘܩܫܝܫܐ	elders	πρεσβυτέρων	elders
λαουP37		of the	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	plebis	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
λαοῦ.P37		people.	λαοῦ.	people.	λαου	\|	et	et	people.	ܕܥܡܐ	people.	λαοῦ	people.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP37

And

Καὶ

And

—

adhuc

Adhuc

And

ܘܥܕ

And

Καὶ

And

ετιP37

yet

ἔτι

yet

ετι

yet

ܗܘ

yet

ἔτι

yet

αυτουP37

when he

αὐτοῦ

when he

αυτου

loquente

when he

ܡܡܠܠ

when he

αὐτοῦ

when he

λαλουντοσP37

is speaking

λαλοῦντος

is speaking

λαλουντος

ecce

is speaking

ܗܐ

is speaking

λαλοῦντος

is speaking

ιδουP37

behold

ἰδοὺ

behold

ϊδου

iudas

Judas

behold

ܗܐ

behold

ἰδού

behold

ιουδασP37

Judas

Ἰούδας

Judas

ϊουδας

unus

Judas

ܡܫܠܡܢܐ

Judas

Ἰούδας

Judas

εισP37

one

εἷς

one

εις

one

ܚܕ

one

εἷς

one

τωνP37

of the

τῶν

of the

των

senioribus

—

τῶν

of the

ηλθενP37

Twelve

δώδεκα

Twelve

—

xii

duodecim

Twelve

ܡܢ

Twelve

δώδεκα

Twelve

καιP37

came,

ἦλθεν,

came,

ηλθεν

uenit

venit

came,

ܬܪܥܤܪܬܐ

came,

ἦλθεν

came,

μετP37

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܐܬܐ

and

καὶ

and

αυτουP37

with

μετ᾽

with

μετ

cum

with

ܘܟܢܫܐ

with

μετ’

with

οχλοσP37

him

αὐτοῦ

him

αυτου

him

—

αὐτοῦ

him

πολυσP37

a crowd

ὄχλος

a crowd

οχλος

turba

a crowd

ܥܡܗ

a crowd

ὄχλος

a crowd

μεταP37

great

πολὺς

great

πολυς

multa

great

ܤܓܝܐܐ

great

πολὺς

great

μαχαιρωνP37

with

μετὰ

with

μετα

cum

with

ܥܡ

with

μετὰ

with

καιP37

swords

μαχαιρῶν

swords

μαχαιρων

gladiis

swords

ܤܦܤܪܐ

swords

μαχαιρῶν

swords

ξυλωνP37

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܚܘܛܪܐ

and

καὶ

and

αποP37

clubs

ξύλων

clubs

ξυλων

fustibus

clubs

ܡܢ

clubs

ξύλων

clubs

τωνP37

from

ἀπὸ

from

απο

—

missi

from

ܠܘܬ

from

ἀπὸ

from

αρχιερεωνP37

the

τῶν

the

των

—

τῶν

the

καιP37

chief priests

ἀρχιερέων

chief priests

αρχιερεων

autem

chief priests

ܪܒܝ

chief priests

ἀρχιερέων

chief priests

πρεσβυτερωνP37

and

καὶ

and

και

principibus

and

ܟܗܢܐ

and

καὶ

and

τουP37

elders

πρεσβυτέρων

elders

πρεσβυτερων

sacerdotum

elders

ܘܩܫܝܫܐ

elders

πρεσβυτέρων

elders

λαουP37

of the

τοῦ

of the

του

plebis

—

τοῦ

of the

λαοῦ.P37

people.

λαοῦ.

people.

λαου

people.

ܕܥܡܐ

people.

λαοῦ

people.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 26:47

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 26:47

Translation Lineage