Source data

Greek New Testament: Center for New Testament Restoration (CNTR), greekcntr.org · Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform (2018), byzantinetext.com

Latin: Clementine Vulgate (1592, public domain)

Syriac: Peshitta (BFBS 1905, public domain)

English glosses: Tyndale House Cambridge STEP Bible (TAGNT) · Whitaker's Words (William Whitaker, public domain) · A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Jessie Payne Smith, 1903, public domain)

License

Urevangelium is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Source data acquired from the Center for New Testament Restoration is incorporated under its CC BY-SA 4.0 license; this project honors the ShareAlike obligation by releasing all derivative alignment data under the same terms. You are free to share and adapt this work, including for commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and license your derivative work under the same terms.

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Urevangelium

ur-eh-van-GAY-lee-um · the original Gospel

The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward

MatthewMarkLukeJohn

Matthew 26:10

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Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek PapyriAlexandrianWesternLatinSyriacByzantine
Earliest Papyri
c. 125–250 CE · Greek
TAGNT
Vaticanus
c. 325 CE · Greek
TAGNT
Bezae
c. 400 CE · Greek
Latin
Vulgate
c. 400 CE · Latin
Whitaker
Peshitta
c. 400–450 CE · Syriac
PayneSmith
Byzantine
c. 5th–9th c. · Greek
TAGNT
—γνοὺςHaving known thisγνους|sciensSciensHaving known thisܝܫܘܥHaving known thisΓνοὺςHaving known this
—δὲnowδε|autemautemnowܕܝܢbutδὲnow
—ὁ<the>—|ihs————ὁ<the>
—ἸησοῦςJesus—|dixitaitJesusܝܕܥJesusἸησοῦςJesus
—εἶπενsaidειπεν|eisillissaidܘܐܡܪsaidεἶπενsaid
αυτοισP45 · P64+P67
to them;αὐτοῖς·to them;αυτοις|quidQuidto them;ܠܗܘܢto them;αὐτοῖςto them;
τιP45 · P64+P67
WhyτίWhyτι|—molestiWhyܡܢܐWhyΤίWhy
κοπουσP45 · P64+P67
troubleκόπουςtroubleκοπους|estestistroubleܡܠܐܝܢtroubleκόπουςtrouble
παρεχετεP45 · P64+P67
do you causeπαρέχετεdo you cause—|laboreshuicdo you cause——παρέχετεdo you cause
τηP45 · P64+P67
to theτῇto theτη|mulierimulierito the——τῇto the
γυναικιP45 · P64+P67
woman?γυναικί;woman?γυναικει|opusopuswoman?ܐܢܬܘܢwoman?γυναικίwoman?
εργονP45 · P64+P67
A workἔργονA workεργον|enimenimA workܠܗA workἜργονA work
γαρP45 · P64+P67
forγὰρforγαρ|bonumbonumforܓܝܪforγὰρfor
καλονP45 · P64+P67
beautifulκαλὸνbeautifulκαλον|operataoperatabeautifulܥܒܕܐbeautifulκαλὸνbeautiful
ηργασατοP45 · P64+P67
she didἠργάσατοshe didηργασατο|praestatisestshe didܫܦܝܪܐshe didεἰργάσατοshe did
εισP45 · P64+P67
toεἰςtoεις|inintoܥܒܕܬtoεἰςto
εμεP45 · P64+P67
Me myself.ἐμέ.Me myself.εμε|memeMe myself.ܠܘܬܝMe myself.ἐμέMe myself.
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See 65 Earliest Papyri
Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources
See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.
1400150016001700180019002000Textus Receptus TraditionWycliffe1382Erasmus1516Tyndale1526Stephanus1550Geneva1560Beza1565Bishops'1568Douay-Rheims1582Clementine1592KJV1611Elzevir1633Challoner1749Westcott-Hort1881Revised Version1881Nestle-Aland1898ASV1901BFBS Peshitta1905RSV1952Good News1966Jerusalem1966NASB1971Stuttgart Vulgate1969NIV1978NKJV1982NRSV1989NLT1996WEB2000ESV2001The Message2002NET2005Robinson-Pierpont2005NABRE2011CSB2017LSB2021Line keyManuscript traditionTranslation / revisionTextual influenceEdition tradition