Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
βαραχιουP77		so that	ὅπως	so that	οπως	\|	ut	ut	so that	ܐܝܟܢܐ	so that	ὅπως	so that
ονP77		may come	ἔλθῃ	may come	ελθη	\|	ueniat	veniat	may come	ܕܢܐܬܐ	may come	ἔλθῃ	may come
εφονευσατεP77		upon	ἐφ᾽	upon	εφ	\|	super	super	upon	ܥܠܝܟܘܢ	upon	ἐφ’	upon
μεταξυP77		you	ὑμᾶς	you	υμας	\|	uos	vos	you	ܟܠܗ	you	ὑμᾶς	you
τουP77		all the	πᾶν	all the	παν	\|	omnis	omnis	all the	ܕܡܐ	all the	πᾶν	all the
ναουP77		blood	αἷμα	blood	αιμα	\|	sanguis	sanguis	blood	ܕܙܕܝܩܐ	blood	αἷμα	blood
καιP77		righteous	δίκαιον	righteous	δικαιον	\|	iustus	justus	righteous	—	—	δίκαιον	righteous
τουP77		being poured out	ἐκχυννόμενον	being poured out	—	\|	quod	qui	being poured out	ܕܐܬܐܫܕ	being poured out	ἐκχυνόμενον	being poured out
θυσιαστηριουP77		upon	ἐπὶ	upon	επι	\|	effunditur	effusus	upon	ܥܠ	upon	ἐπὶ	upon
τῆςP77		the	τῆς	the	της	\|	templum	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
γῆς,P77		earth,	γῆς,	earth,	γης	\|	—	est	earth,	ܐܪܥܐ	earth,	γῆς	earth,
ἀπὸP77		from	ἀπὸ	from	απο	\|	super	super	from	ܡܢ	from	ἀπὸ	from
τοῦP77		the	τοῦ	the	—	\|	et	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
αἵματοςP77		blood	αἵματος	blood	αιματος	\|	terram	terram	blood	ܕܡܗ	blood	αἵματος	blood
ἍβελP77		of Abel	Ἅβελ	of Abel	αβελ	\|	a	a	of Abel	ܕܗܒܝܠ	of Abel	Ἄβελ	of Abel
τοῦP77		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	altare	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
δικαίουP77		righteous	δικαίου	righteous	δικαιου	\|	sanguine	sanguine	righteous	ܙܕܝܩܐ	righteous	δικαίου	righteous
ἕωςP77		until	ἕως	until	εως	\|	abel	Abel	until	ܘܥܕܡܐ	until	ἕως	until
τοῦP77		the	τοῦ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
αἵματοςP77		blood	αἵματος	blood	αιματος	\|	iusti	justi	blood	ܠܕܡܗ	blood	αἵματος	blood
ΖαχαρίουP77		of Zechariah	Ζαχαρίου	of Zechariah	ζαχαριου	\|	usquae	usque	of Zechariah	ܕܙܟܪܝܐ	of Zechariah	Ζαχαρίου	of Zechariah
υἱοῦP77		son	υἱοῦ	son	ϋιου	\|	ad	ad	son	ܒܪ	son	υἱοῦ	son
ΒαραχίουP77		of Berekiah	Βαραχίου	of Berekiah	βαραχειου	\|	sanguinem	sanguinem	of Berekiah	—	—	Βαραχίου	of Berekiah
ὃνP77		whom	ὃν	whom	ον	\|	zacchariae	Zachariæ	whom	ܒܪܟܝܐ	whom	ὃν	whom
ἐφονεύσατεP77		you murdered	ἐφονεύσατε	you murdered	εφονευσατε	\|	fili	filii	you murdered	ܗܘ	you murdered	ἐφονεύσατε	you murdered
μεταξὺP77		between	μεταξὺ	between	μεταξυ	\|	barachie	Barachiæ	between	ܕܩܛܠܬܘܢ	between	μεταξὺ	between
τοῦP77		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
ναοῦP77		temple	ναοῦ	temple	ναου	\|	quem	quem	temple	ܒܝܢܝ	temple	ναοῦ	temple
καὶP77		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	occidistis	occidistis	and	ܗܝܟܠܐ	and	καὶ	and
τοῦP77		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
θυσιαστηρίου.P77		altar.	θυσιαστηρίου.	altar.	θυσιαστηριου	\|	inter	inter	altar.	ܠܡܕܒܚܐ	altar.	θυσιαστηρίου	altar.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
βαραχιουP77		so that	ὅπως	so that	οπως	\|	ut	ut	so that	ܐܝܟܢܐ	so that	ὅπως	so that
ονP77		may come	ἔλθῃ	may come	ελθη	\|	ueniat	veniat	may come	ܕܢܐܬܐ	may come	ἔλθῃ	may come
εφονευσατεP77		upon	ἐφ᾽	upon	εφ	\|	super	super	upon	ܥܠܝܟܘܢ	upon	ἐφ’	upon
μεταξυP77		you	ὑμᾶς	you	υμας	\|	uos	vos	you	ܟܠܗ	you	ὑμᾶς	you
τουP77		all the	πᾶν	all the	παν	\|	omnis	omnis	all the	ܕܡܐ	all the	πᾶν	all the
ναουP77		blood	αἷμα	blood	αιμα	\|	sanguis	sanguis	blood	ܕܙܕܝܩܐ	blood	αἷμα	blood
καιP77		righteous	δίκαιον	righteous	δικαιον	\|	iustus	justus	righteous	—	—	δίκαιον	righteous
τουP77		being poured out	ἐκχυννόμενον	being poured out	—	\|	quod	qui	being poured out	ܕܐܬܐܫܕ	being poured out	ἐκχυνόμενον	being poured out
θυσιαστηριουP77		upon	ἐπὶ	upon	επι	\|	effunditur	effusus	upon	ܥܠ	upon	ἐπὶ	upon
τῆςP77		the	τῆς	the	της	\|	templum	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
γῆς,P77		earth,	γῆς,	earth,	γης	\|	—	est	earth,	ܐܪܥܐ	earth,	γῆς	earth,
ἀπὸP77		from	ἀπὸ	from	απο	\|	super	super	from	ܡܢ	from	ἀπὸ	from
τοῦP77		the	τοῦ	the	—	\|	et	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
αἵματοςP77		blood	αἵματος	blood	αιματος	\|	terram	terram	blood	ܕܡܗ	blood	αἵματος	blood
ἍβελP77		of Abel	Ἅβελ	of Abel	αβελ	\|	a	a	of Abel	ܕܗܒܝܠ	of Abel	Ἄβελ	of Abel
τοῦP77		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	altare	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
δικαίουP77		righteous	δικαίου	righteous	δικαιου	\|	sanguine	sanguine	righteous	ܙܕܝܩܐ	righteous	δικαίου	righteous
ἕωςP77		until	ἕως	until	εως	\|	abel	Abel	until	ܘܥܕܡܐ	until	ἕως	until
τοῦP77		the	τοῦ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
αἵματοςP77		blood	αἵματος	blood	αιματος	\|	iusti	justi	blood	ܠܕܡܗ	blood	αἵματος	blood
ΖαχαρίουP77		of Zechariah	Ζαχαρίου	of Zechariah	ζαχαριου	\|	usquae	usque	of Zechariah	ܕܙܟܪܝܐ	of Zechariah	Ζαχαρίου	of Zechariah
υἱοῦP77		son	υἱοῦ	son	ϋιου	\|	ad	ad	son	ܒܪ	son	υἱοῦ	son
ΒαραχίουP77		of Berekiah	Βαραχίου	of Berekiah	βαραχειου	\|	sanguinem	sanguinem	of Berekiah	—	—	Βαραχίου	of Berekiah
ὃνP77		whom	ὃν	whom	ον	\|	zacchariae	Zachariæ	whom	ܒܪܟܝܐ	whom	ὃν	whom
ἐφονεύσατεP77		you murdered	ἐφονεύσατε	you murdered	εφονευσατε	\|	fili	filii	you murdered	ܗܘ	you murdered	ἐφονεύσατε	you murdered
μεταξὺP77		between	μεταξὺ	between	μεταξυ	\|	barachie	Barachiæ	between	ܕܩܛܠܬܘܢ	between	μεταξὺ	between
τοῦP77		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
ναοῦP77		temple	ναοῦ	temple	ναου	\|	quem	quem	temple	ܒܝܢܝ	temple	ναοῦ	temple
καὶP77		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	occidistis	occidistis	and	ܗܝܟܠܐ	and	καὶ	and
τοῦP77		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
θυσιαστηρίου.P77		altar.	θυσιαστηρίου.	altar.	θυσιαστηριου	\|	inter	inter	altar.	ܠܡܕܒܚܐ	altar.	θυσιαστηρίου	altar.
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Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

βαραχιουP77

so that

ὅπως

so that

οπως

so that

ܐܝܟܢܐ

so that

ὅπως

so that

ονP77

may come

ἔλθῃ

may come

ελθη

ueniat

veniat

may come

ܕܢܐܬܐ

may come

ἔλθῃ

may come

εφονευσατεP77

upon

ἐφ᾽

upon

εφ

super

upon

ܥܠܝܟܘܢ

upon

ἐφ’

upon

μεταξυP77

you

ὑμᾶς

you

υμας

uos

vos

you

ܟܠܗ

you

ὑμᾶς

you

τουP77

all the

πᾶν

all the

παν

omnis

all the

ܕܡܐ

all the

πᾶν

all the

ναουP77

blood

αἷμα

blood

αιμα

sanguis

blood

ܕܙܕܝܩܐ

blood

αἷμα

blood

καιP77

righteous

δίκαιον

righteous

δικαιον

iustus

justus

righteous

—

δίκαιον

righteous

τουP77

being poured out

ἐκχυννόμενον

being poured out

—

quod

qui

being poured out

ܕܐܬܐܫܕ

being poured out

ἐκχυνόμενον

being poured out

θυσιαστηριουP77

upon

ἐπὶ

upon

επι

effunditur

effusus

upon

ܥܠ

upon

ἐπὶ

upon

τῆςP77

the

τῆς

the

της

templum

—

τῆς

the

γῆς,P77

earth,

γῆς,

earth,

γης

—

est

earth,

ܐܪܥܐ

earth,

γῆς

earth,

ἀπὸP77

from

ἀπὸ

from

απο

super

from

ܡܢ

from

ἀπὸ

from

τοῦP77

the

τοῦ

the

—

τοῦ

the

αἵματοςP77

blood

αἵματος

blood

αιματος

terram

blood

ܕܡܗ

blood

αἵματος

blood

ἍβελP77

of Abel

Ἅβελ

of Abel

αβελ

of Abel

ܕܗܒܝܠ

of Abel

Ἄβελ

of Abel

τοῦP77

the

τοῦ

the

του

altare

—

τοῦ

the

δικαίουP77

righteous

δικαίου

righteous

δικαιου

sanguine

righteous

ܙܕܝܩܐ

righteous

δικαίου

righteous

ἕωςP77

until

ἕως

until

εως

abel

Abel

until

ܘܥܕܡܐ

until

ἕως

until

τοῦP77

the

τοῦ

the

—

τοῦ

the

αἵματοςP77

blood

αἵματος

blood

αιματος

iusti

justi

blood

ܠܕܡܗ

blood

αἵματος

blood

ΖαχαρίουP77

of Zechariah

Ζαχαρίου

of Zechariah

ζαχαριου

usquae

usque

of Zechariah

ܕܙܟܪܝܐ

of Zechariah

Ζαχαρίου

of Zechariah

υἱοῦP77

son

υἱοῦ

son

ϋιου

son

ܒܪ

son

υἱοῦ

son

ΒαραχίουP77

of Berekiah

Βαραχίου

of Berekiah

βαραχειου

sanguinem

of Berekiah

—

Βαραχίου

of Berekiah

ὃνP77

whom

ὃν

whom

ον

zacchariae

Zachariæ

whom

ܒܪܟܝܐ

whom

ὃν

whom

ἐφονεύσατεP77

you murdered

ἐφονεύσατε

you murdered

εφονευσατε

fili

filii

you murdered

ܗܘ

you murdered

ἐφονεύσατε

you murdered

μεταξὺP77

between

μεταξὺ

between

μεταξυ

barachie

Barachiæ

between

ܕܩܛܠܬܘܢ

between

μεταξὺ

between

τοῦP77

the

τοῦ

the

του

—

τοῦ

the

ναοῦP77

temple

ναοῦ

temple

ναου

quem

temple

ܒܝܢܝ

temple

ναοῦ

temple

καὶP77

and

καὶ

and

και

occidistis

and

ܗܝܟܠܐ

and

καὶ

and

τοῦP77

the

τοῦ

the

του

—

τοῦ

the

θυσιαστηρίου.P77

altar.

θυσιαστηρίου.

altar.

θυσιαστηριου

inter

altar.

ܠܡܕܒܚܐ

altar.

θυσιαστηρίου

altar.

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Matthew 23:35

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 23:35

Translation Lineage