The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
διαP77 | Because of | ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲡⲁⲓ | because of | διὰ | Because of | Ideo | Because of | δια | | | hoc | ܡܛܠ | Because of | Διὰ | Because of | ||||||
τουτοP77 | this | ⲉⲓⲥ | behold | τοῦτο | this | ecce | this | τουτο | | | ecce | ܗܢܐ | this | τοῦτο | this | ||||||
ιδουP77 | behold | ϩⲏⲏⲧⲉ | — | ἰδοὺ | behold | ego | behold | ϊδου | | | — | ܗܐ | behold | ἰδού | behold | ||||||
εγωP77 | I myself | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | I | ἐγὼ | I myself | mitto | I myself | — | | | mitto | ܗܐ | I myself | ἐγὼ | I myself | ||||||
αποστελλωP77 | send | ϯⲛⲁⲧⲛⲟⲟⲩ | day | ἀποστέλλω | send | ad | send | — | | | — | ܐܢܐ | send | ἀποστέλλω | send | ||||||
προσP77 | to | ϣⲁⲣⲱⲧⲛ | to | πρὸς | to | vos | to | — | | | — | ܡܫܕܪ | to | πρὸς | to | ||||||
υμασP77 | you | ⲙⲛϩⲉⲛⲥⲟⲫⲟⲥ | wise one | ὑμᾶς | you | prophetas | you | — | | | propter | — | — | ὑμᾶς | you | ||||||
προφητασP77 | prophets | ⲛϩⲉⲛⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ | prophets | προφήτας | prophets | et | prophets | προφητας | | | et | ܐܢܐ | prophets | προφήτας | prophets | ||||||
καιP77 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | sapientes | and | και | | | sapientes | ܠܘܬܟܘܢ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
σοφουσP77 | wise men | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲙⲟⲩⲟⲩⲧ | kill | σοφοὺς | wise men | et | wise men | σοφους | | | et | ܢܒܝܐ | wise men | σοφοὺς | wise men | ||||||
καιP77 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | scribas | and | και | | | scribas | ܘܚܟܝܡܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
γραμματεισP77 | scribes; | ⲙⲛϩⲉⲛⲅⲣⲁⲙⲙⲁⲧⲉⲩⲥ | scribes; | γραμματεῖς· | scribes; | et | scribes; | γραμματεις | | | et | — | — | γραμματεῖς | scribes; | ||||||
εξP77 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | ex | and | και | | | ex | ܘܤܦܪܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
αυτωνP77 | Some of | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | ἐξ | Some of | illis | Some of | εξ | | | — | ܡܢܗܘܢ | Some of | ἐξ | Some of | ||||||
αποκτενειτεP77 | them | — | — | αὐτῶν | them | occidetis | them | αυτων | | | occidetis | ܩܛܠܝܢ | them | αὐτῶν | them | ||||||
καιP77 | you will kill | ⲛϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ | in | ἀποκτενεῖτε | you will kill | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | ἀποκτενεῖτε | you will kill | ||||||
σταυρωσετεP77 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܐܢܬܘܢ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
καιP77 | will crucify | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | σταυρώσετε | will crucify | crucifigetis | will crucify | — | | | crucifigetis | ܘܙܩܦܝܢ | will crucify | σταυρώσετε | will crucify | ||||||
εξP77 | and some | — | — | καὶ | and some | et | and some | και | | | et | ܐܢܬܘܢ | and some | καὶ | and some | ||||||
αυτωνP77 | of | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲥⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲩ | to crucify s.o. | ἐξ | of | ex | of | — | | | — | — | — | ἐξ | of | ||||||
μαστιγωσετεP77 | them | — | — | αὐτῶν | them | eis | them | — | | | prophetas | ܘܡܢܗܘܢ | them | αὐτῶν | them | ||||||
ενP77 | you will flog | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | μαστιγώσετε | you will flog | flagellabitis | you will flog | — | | | — | ܡܢܓܕܝܢ | you will flog | μαστιγώσετε | you will flog | ||||||
ταισP77 | in | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲙⲁⲥⲧⲓⲅⲟⲩ | to flog | ἐν | in | in | in | — | | | in | ܐܢܬܘܢ | in | ἐν | in | ||||||
συναγωγαισP77 | the | — | — | ταῖς | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | ταῖς | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | συναγωγαῖς | synagogues | synagogis | synagogues | — | | | — | ܒܟܢܘܫܬܟܘܢ | synagogues | συναγωγαῖς | synagogues | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ | in | ὑμῶν | of you | vestris | of you | — | | | — | — | — | ὑμῶν | of you | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | — | | | — | ܘܬܪܕܦܘܢ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲣⲁⲓ | upper part | διώξετε | will persecute | persequemini | will persecute | — | | | persequemini | ܐܢܘܢ | will persecute | διώξετε | will persecute | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲛⲛⲉⲧⲛⲥⲩⲛⲁⲅⲱⲅⲏ | gathering | ἀπὸ | from | de | from | απο | | | de | ܡܢ | from | ἀπὸ | from | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲡⲱⲧ | run | πόλεως | town | civitate | town | πολεως | | | ciuitate | — | — | πόλεως | town | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩ | behind | εἰς | to | in | to | εις | | | his | ܡܕܝܢܐ | to | εἰς | to | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲓⲛⲉⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ | town; | πόλιν· | town; | civitatem | town; | πολιν | | | ciuitate | ܠܡܕܝܢܐ | town; | πόλιν | town; | ||||||
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