Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
διαP77		Because of	διὰ	Because of	δια	\|	hoc	Ideo	Because of	ܡܛܠ	Because of	Διὰ	Because of
τουτοP77		this	τοῦτο	this	τουτο	\|	ecce	ecce	this	ܗܢܐ	this	τοῦτο	this
ιδουP77		behold	ἰδοὺ	behold	ϊδου	\|	—	ego	behold	ܗܐ	behold	ἰδού	behold
εγωP77		I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself	—	\|	mitto	mitto	I myself	ܗܐ	I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself
αποστελλωP77		send	ἀποστέλλω	send	—	\|	—	ad	send	ܐܢܐ	send	ἀποστέλλω	send
προσP77		to	πρὸς	to	—	\|	—	vos	to	ܡܫܕܪ	to	πρὸς	to
υμασP77		you	ὑμᾶς	you	—	\|	propter	prophetas	you	—	—	ὑμᾶς	you
προφητασP77		prophets	προφήτας	prophets	προφητας	\|	et	et	prophets	ܐܢܐ	prophets	προφήτας	prophets
καιP77		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	sapientes	sapientes	and	ܠܘܬܟܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
σοφουσP77		wise men	σοφοὺς	wise men	σοφους	\|	et	et	wise men	ܢܒܝܐ	wise men	σοφοὺς	wise men
καιP77		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	scribas	scribas	and	ܘܚܟܝܡܐ	and	καὶ	and
γραμματεισP77		scribes;	γραμματεῖς·	scribes;	γραμματεις	\|	et	et	scribes;	—	—	γραμματεῖς	scribes;
εξP77		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	ex	ex	and	ܘܤܦܪܐ	and	καὶ	and
αυτωνP77		Some of	ἐξ	Some of	εξ	\|	—	illis	Some of	ܡܢܗܘܢ	Some of	ἐξ	Some of
αποκτενειτεP77		them	αὐτῶν	them	αυτων	\|	occidetis	occidetis	them	ܩܛܠܝܢ	them	αὐτῶν	them
καιP77		you will kill	ἀποκτενεῖτε	you will kill	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἀποκτενεῖτε	you will kill
σταυρωσετεP77		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܐܢܬܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
καιP77		will crucify	σταυρώσετε	will crucify	—	\|	crucifigetis	crucifigetis	will crucify	ܘܙܩܦܝܢ	will crucify	σταυρώσετε	will crucify
εξP77		and some	καὶ	and some	και	\|	et	et	and some	ܐܢܬܘܢ	and some	καὶ	and some
αυτωνP77		of	ἐξ	of	—	\|	—	ex	of	—	—	ἐξ	of
μαστιγωσετεP77		them	αὐτῶν	them	—	\|	prophetas	eis	them	ܘܡܢܗܘܢ	them	αὐτῶν	them
ενP77		you will flog	μαστιγώσετε	you will flog	—	\|	—	flagellabitis	you will flog	ܡܢܓܕܝܢ	you will flog	μαστιγώσετε	you will flog
ταισP77		in	ἐν	in	—	\|	in	in	in	ܐܢܬܘܢ	in	ἐν	in
συναγωγαισP77		the	ταῖς	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ταῖς	the
συναγωγαῖςP77		synagogues	συναγωγαῖς	synagogues	—	\|	—	synagogis	synagogues	ܒܟܢܘܫܬܟܘܢ	synagogues	συναγωγαῖς	synagogues
ὑμῶνP77		of you	ὑμῶν	of you	—	\|	—	vestris	of you	—	—	ὑμῶν	of you
καὶP77		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	—	et	and	ܘܬܪܕܦܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
διώξετεP77		will persecute	διώξετε	will persecute	—	\|	persequemini	persequemini	will persecute	ܐܢܘܢ	will persecute	διώξετε	will persecute
ἀπὸP77		from	ἀπὸ	from	απο	\|	de	de	from	ܡܢ	from	ἀπὸ	from
πόλεωςP77		town	πόλεως	town	πολεως	\|	ciuitate	civitate	town	—	—	πόλεως	town
εἰςP77		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	his	in	to	ܡܕܝܢܐ	to	εἰς	to
πόλιν·P77		town;	πόλιν·	town;	πολιν	\|	ciuitate	civitatem	town;	ܠܡܕܝܢܐ	town;	πόλιν	town;
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
διαP77		Because of	διὰ	Because of	δια	\|	hoc	Ideo	Because of	ܡܛܠ	Because of	Διὰ	Because of
τουτοP77		this	τοῦτο	this	τουτο	\|	ecce	ecce	this	ܗܢܐ	this	τοῦτο	this
ιδουP77		behold	ἰδοὺ	behold	ϊδου	\|	—	ego	behold	ܗܐ	behold	ἰδού	behold
εγωP77		I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself	—	\|	mitto	mitto	I myself	ܗܐ	I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself
αποστελλωP77		send	ἀποστέλλω	send	—	\|	—	ad	send	ܐܢܐ	send	ἀποστέλλω	send
προσP77		to	πρὸς	to	—	\|	—	vos	to	ܡܫܕܪ	to	πρὸς	to
υμασP77		you	ὑμᾶς	you	—	\|	propter	prophetas	you	—	—	ὑμᾶς	you
προφητασP77		prophets	προφήτας	prophets	προφητας	\|	et	et	prophets	ܐܢܐ	prophets	προφήτας	prophets
καιP77		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	sapientes	sapientes	and	ܠܘܬܟܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
σοφουσP77		wise men	σοφοὺς	wise men	σοφους	\|	et	et	wise men	ܢܒܝܐ	wise men	σοφοὺς	wise men
καιP77		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	scribas	scribas	and	ܘܚܟܝܡܐ	and	καὶ	and
γραμματεισP77		scribes;	γραμματεῖς·	scribes;	γραμματεις	\|	et	et	scribes;	—	—	γραμματεῖς	scribes;
εξP77		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	ex	ex	and	ܘܤܦܪܐ	and	καὶ	and
αυτωνP77		Some of	ἐξ	Some of	εξ	\|	—	illis	Some of	ܡܢܗܘܢ	Some of	ἐξ	Some of
αποκτενειτεP77		them	αὐτῶν	them	αυτων	\|	occidetis	occidetis	them	ܩܛܠܝܢ	them	αὐτῶν	them
καιP77		you will kill	ἀποκτενεῖτε	you will kill	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἀποκτενεῖτε	you will kill
σταυρωσετεP77		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܐܢܬܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
καιP77		will crucify	σταυρώσετε	will crucify	—	\|	crucifigetis	crucifigetis	will crucify	ܘܙܩܦܝܢ	will crucify	σταυρώσετε	will crucify
εξP77		and some	καὶ	and some	και	\|	et	et	and some	ܐܢܬܘܢ	and some	καὶ	and some
αυτωνP77		of	ἐξ	of	—	\|	—	ex	of	—	—	ἐξ	of
μαστιγωσετεP77		them	αὐτῶν	them	—	\|	prophetas	eis	them	ܘܡܢܗܘܢ	them	αὐτῶν	them
ενP77		you will flog	μαστιγώσετε	you will flog	—	\|	—	flagellabitis	you will flog	ܡܢܓܕܝܢ	you will flog	μαστιγώσετε	you will flog
ταισP77		in	ἐν	in	—	\|	in	in	in	ܐܢܬܘܢ	in	ἐν	in
συναγωγαισP77		the	ταῖς	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ταῖς	the
συναγωγαῖςP77		synagogues	συναγωγαῖς	synagogues	—	\|	—	synagogis	synagogues	ܒܟܢܘܫܬܟܘܢ	synagogues	συναγωγαῖς	synagogues
ὑμῶνP77		of you	ὑμῶν	of you	—	\|	—	vestris	of you	—	—	ὑμῶν	of you
καὶP77		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	—	et	and	ܘܬܪܕܦܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
διώξετεP77		will persecute	διώξετε	will persecute	—	\|	persequemini	persequemini	will persecute	ܐܢܘܢ	will persecute	διώξετε	will persecute
ἀπὸP77		from	ἀπὸ	from	απο	\|	de	de	from	ܡܢ	from	ἀπὸ	from
πόλεωςP77		town	πόλεως	town	πολεως	\|	ciuitate	civitate	town	—	—	πόλεως	town
εἰςP77		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	his	in	to	ܡܕܝܢܐ	to	εἰς	to
πόλιν·P77		town;	πόλιν·	town;	πολιν	\|	ciuitate	civitatem	town;	ܠܡܕܝܢܐ	town;	πόλιν	town;
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

διαP77

Because of

διὰ

Because of

δια

hoc

Ideo

Because of

ܡܛܠ

Because of

Διὰ

Because of

τουτοP77

this

τοῦτο

this

τουτο

ecce

this

ܗܢܐ

this

τοῦτο

this

ιδουP77

behold

ἰδοὺ

behold

ϊδου

—

ego

behold

ܗܐ

behold

ἰδού

behold

εγωP77

I myself

ἐγὼ

I myself

—

mitto

I myself

ܗܐ

I myself

ἐγὼ

I myself

αποστελλωP77

send

ἀποστέλλω

send

—

send

ܐܢܐ

send

ἀποστέλλω

send

προσP77

πρὸς

—

vos

ܡܫܕܪ

πρὸς

υμασP77

you

ὑμᾶς

you

—

propter

prophetas

you

—

ὑμᾶς

you

προφητασP77

prophets

προφήτας

prophets

προφητας

prophets

ܐܢܐ

prophets

προφήτας

prophets

καιP77

and

καὶ

and

και

sapientes

and

ܠܘܬܟܘܢ

and

καὶ

and

σοφουσP77

wise men

σοφοὺς

wise men

σοφους

wise men

ܢܒܝܐ

wise men

σοφοὺς

wise men

καιP77

and

καὶ

and

και

scribas

and

ܘܚܟܝܡܐ

and

καὶ

and

γραμματεισP77

scribes;

γραμματεῖς·

scribes;

γραμματεις

scribes;

—

γραμματεῖς

scribes;

εξP77

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܤܦܪܐ

and

καὶ

and

αυτωνP77

Some of

ἐξ

Some of

εξ

—

illis

Some of

ܡܢܗܘܢ

Some of

ἐξ

Some of

αποκτενειτεP77

them

αὐτῶν

them

αυτων

occidetis

them

ܩܛܠܝܢ

them

αὐτῶν

them

καιP77

you will kill

ἀποκτενεῖτε

you will kill

—

ἀποκτενεῖτε

you will kill

σταυρωσετεP77

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܐܢܬܘܢ

and

καὶ

and

καιP77

will crucify

σταυρώσετε

will crucify

—

crucifigetis

will crucify

ܘܙܩܦܝܢ

will crucify

σταυρώσετε

will crucify

εξP77

and some

καὶ

and some

και

and some

ܐܢܬܘܢ

and some

καὶ

and some

αυτωνP77

ἐξ

—

ἐξ

μαστιγωσετεP77

them

αὐτῶν

them

—

prophetas

eis

them

ܘܡܢܗܘܢ

them

αὐτῶν

them

ενP77

you will flog

μαστιγώσετε

you will flog

—

flagellabitis

you will flog

ܡܢܓܕܝܢ

you will flog

μαστιγώσετε

you will flog

ταισP77

ἐν

—

ܐܢܬܘܢ

ἐν

συναγωγαισP77

the

ταῖς

the

—

ταῖς

the

συναγωγαῖςP77

synagogues

συναγωγαῖς

synagogues

—

synagogis

synagogues

ܒܟܢܘܫܬܟܘܢ

synagogues

συναγωγαῖς

synagogues

ὑμῶνP77

of you

ὑμῶν

of you

—

vestris

of you

—

ὑμῶν

of you

καὶP77

and

καὶ

and

—

and

ܘܬܪܕܦܘܢ

and

καὶ

and

διώξετεP77

will persecute

διώξετε

will persecute

—

persequemini

will persecute

ܐܢܘܢ

will persecute

διώξετε

will persecute

ἀπὸP77

from

ἀπὸ

from

απο

from

ܡܢ

from

ἀπὸ

from

πόλεωςP77

town

πόλεως

town

πολεως

ciuitate

civitate

town

—

πόλεως

town

εἰςP77

εἰς

εις

his

ܡܕܝܢܐ

εἰς

πόλιν·P77

town;

πόλιν·

town;

πολιν

ciuitate

civitatem

town;

ܠܡܕܝܢܐ

town;

πόλιν

town;

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 23:34

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 23:34

Translation Lineage