Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܩܐܡ	And	Καὶ	And
ιστηκειP75		had stood	εἱστήκει	had stood	ειστηκει	\|	stabat	stabat	had stood	ܗܘܐ	had stood	εἱστήκει	had stood
οP75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	dei	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
λαοσP75		people	λαὸς	people	λαος	\|	populus	populus	people	ܕܝܢ	people	λαὸς	people
θεωρωνP75		beholding.	θεωρῶν.	beholding.	—	\|	uidens	spectans	beholding.	ܥܡܐ	beholding.	θεωρῶν	beholding.
εξεμυκτεριζονP75		Were deriding Him	ἐξεμυκτήριζον	Were deriding Him	—	\|	et	et	Were deriding Him	ܘܚܙܐ	Were deriding Him	Ἐξεμυκτήριζον	Were deriding Him
δεP75		then	δὲ	then	δε	\|	subsannabant	deridebant	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
καιP75		also	καὶ	also	και	\|	eum	eum	also	ܗܘܘ	also	καὶ	also
οιP75		the	οἱ	the	—	\|	electus	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
αρχοντεσP75		rulers	ἄρχοντες	rulers	—	\|	—	principes	rulers	ܒܗ	rulers	ἄρχοντες	rulers
λεγοντεσP75		with	σὺν	with	—	\|	autem	cum	with	ܐܦ	with	σὺν	with
αλλουσP75		them	αὐτοῖς	them	—	\|	illi	eis	them	ܐܪܟܘܢܐ	them	αὐτοῖς	them
εσωσενP75		saying;	λέγοντες·	saying;	—	\|	dicebant	dicentes	saying;	—	—	λέγοντες	saying;
σωσατωP75		Others	ἄλλους	Others	αλλους	\|	alios	Alios	Others	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	Others	Ἄλλους	Others
εαυτονP75		He saved,	ἔσωσεν,	He saved,	—	\|	saluos	salvos	He saved,	ܠܐܚܪܢܐ	He saved,	ἔσωσεν	He saved,
ειP75		he should save	σωσάτω	he should save	—	\|	fecisti	fecit	he should save	ܐܚܝ	he should save	σωσάτω	he should save
ουτωσP75		Himself	ἑαυτόν,	Himself	—	\|	te	se	Himself	ܢܚܐ	Himself	ἑαυτόν	Himself
ουτοσP75		if	εἰ	if	ει	\|	salbum	salvum	if	ܢܦܫܗ	if	εἰ	if
εστινP75		this	οὗτός	this	—	\|	fac	faciat	this	ܐܢ	this	οὗτός	this
οP75		is	ἐστιν	is	—	\|	si	si	is	ܗܘܝܘ	is	ἐστιν	is
χσP75		the	ὁ	the	—	\|	ipsum	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
οP75		Christ	χριστὸς	Christ	—	\|	—	hic	Christ	ܡܫܝܚܐ	Christ	χριστός	Christ
υιοσP75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	filius	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
τουP75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	si	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
θυP75		of God	θεοῦ	of God	θυ	\|	es	est	of God	ܓܒܝܗ	of God	θεοῦ	of God
οP75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	es	—	—	—	—	ἐκλεκτός	the
εκλεκτοσP75		Chosen One.	ἐκλεκτός.¶	Chosen One.	εκλεκτος	\|	xps	Christus	Chosen One.	ܕܐܠܗܐ	Chosen One.	ἐκλεκτός.¶	Chosen One.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܩܐܡ	And	Καὶ	And
ιστηκειP75		had stood	εἱστήκει	had stood	ειστηκει	\|	stabat	stabat	had stood	ܗܘܐ	had stood	εἱστήκει	had stood
οP75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	dei	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
λαοσP75		people	λαὸς	people	λαος	\|	populus	populus	people	ܕܝܢ	people	λαὸς	people
θεωρωνP75		beholding.	θεωρῶν.	beholding.	—	\|	uidens	spectans	beholding.	ܥܡܐ	beholding.	θεωρῶν	beholding.
εξεμυκτεριζονP75		Were deriding Him	ἐξεμυκτήριζον	Were deriding Him	—	\|	et	et	Were deriding Him	ܘܚܙܐ	Were deriding Him	Ἐξεμυκτήριζον	Were deriding Him
δεP75		then	δὲ	then	δε	\|	subsannabant	deridebant	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
καιP75		also	καὶ	also	και	\|	eum	eum	also	ܗܘܘ	also	καὶ	also
οιP75		the	οἱ	the	—	\|	electus	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
αρχοντεσP75		rulers	ἄρχοντες	rulers	—	\|	—	principes	rulers	ܒܗ	rulers	ἄρχοντες	rulers
λεγοντεσP75		with	σὺν	with	—	\|	autem	cum	with	ܐܦ	with	σὺν	with
αλλουσP75		them	αὐτοῖς	them	—	\|	illi	eis	them	ܐܪܟܘܢܐ	them	αὐτοῖς	them
εσωσενP75		saying;	λέγοντες·	saying;	—	\|	dicebant	dicentes	saying;	—	—	λέγοντες	saying;
σωσατωP75		Others	ἄλλους	Others	αλλους	\|	alios	Alios	Others	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	Others	Ἄλλους	Others
εαυτονP75		He saved,	ἔσωσεν,	He saved,	—	\|	saluos	salvos	He saved,	ܠܐܚܪܢܐ	He saved,	ἔσωσεν	He saved,
ειP75		he should save	σωσάτω	he should save	—	\|	fecisti	fecit	he should save	ܐܚܝ	he should save	σωσάτω	he should save
ουτωσP75		Himself	ἑαυτόν,	Himself	—	\|	te	se	Himself	ܢܚܐ	Himself	ἑαυτόν	Himself
ουτοσP75		if	εἰ	if	ει	\|	salbum	salvum	if	ܢܦܫܗ	if	εἰ	if
εστινP75		this	οὗτός	this	—	\|	fac	faciat	this	ܐܢ	this	οὗτός	this
οP75		is	ἐστιν	is	—	\|	si	si	is	ܗܘܝܘ	is	ἐστιν	is
χσP75		the	ὁ	the	—	\|	ipsum	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
οP75		Christ	χριστὸς	Christ	—	\|	—	hic	Christ	ܡܫܝܚܐ	Christ	χριστός	Christ
υιοσP75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	filius	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
τουP75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	si	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
θυP75		of God	θεοῦ	of God	θυ	\|	es	est	of God	ܓܒܝܗ	of God	θεοῦ	of God
οP75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	es	—	—	—	—	ἐκλεκτός	the
εκλεκτοσP75		Chosen One.	ἐκλεκτός.¶	Chosen One.	εκλεκτος	\|	xps	Christus	Chosen One.	ܕܐܠܗܐ	Chosen One.	ἐκλεκτός.¶	Chosen One.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP75

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܩܐܡ

And

Καὶ

And

ιστηκειP75

had stood

εἱστήκει

had stood

ειστηκει

stabat

had stood

ܗܘܐ

had stood

εἱστήκει

had stood

οP75

the

ὁ

the

dei

—

ὁ

the

λαοσP75

people

λαὸς

people

λαος

populus

people

ܕܝܢ

people

λαὸς

people

θεωρωνP75

beholding.

θεωρῶν.

beholding.

—

uidens

spectans

beholding.

ܥܡܐ

beholding.

θεωρῶν

beholding.

εξεμυκτεριζονP75

Were deriding Him

ἐξεμυκτήριζον

Were deriding Him

—

Were deriding Him

ܘܚܙܐ

Were deriding Him

Ἐξεμυκτήριζον

Were deriding Him

δεP75

then

δὲ

then

δε

subsannabant

deridebant

then

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

then

καιP75

also

καὶ

also

και

eum

also

ܗܘܘ

also

καὶ

also

οιP75

the

οἱ

the

—

electus

—

οἱ

the

αρχοντεσP75

rulers

ἄρχοντες

rulers

—

principes

rulers

ܒܗ

rulers

ἄρχοντες

rulers

λεγοντεσP75

with

σὺν

with

—

autem

cum

with

ܐܦ

with

σὺν

with

αλλουσP75

them

αὐτοῖς

them

—

illi

eis

them

ܐܪܟܘܢܐ

them

αὐτοῖς

them

εσωσενP75

saying;

λέγοντες·

saying;

—

dicebant

dicentes

saying;

—

λέγοντες

saying;

σωσατωP75

Others

ἄλλους

Others

αλλους

alios

Alios

Others

ܘܐܡܪܝܢ

Others

Ἄλλους

Others

εαυτονP75

He saved,

ἔσωσεν,

He saved,

—

saluos

salvos

He saved,

ܠܐܚܪܢܐ

He saved,

ἔσωσεν

He saved,

ειP75

he should save

σωσάτω

he should save

—

fecisti

fecit

he should save

ܐܚܝ

he should save

σωσάτω

he should save

ουτωσP75

Himself

ἑαυτόν,

Himself

—

Himself

ܢܚܐ

Himself

ἑαυτόν

Himself

ουτοσP75

εἰ

ει

salbum

salvum

ܢܦܫܗ

εἰ

εστινP75

this

οὗτός

this

—

fac

faciat

this

ܐܢ

this

οὗτός

this

οP75

ἐστιν

—

ܗܘܝܘ

ἐστιν

χσP75

the

ὁ

the

—

ipsum

—

ὁ

the

οP75

Christ

χριστὸς

Christ

—

hic

Christ

ܡܫܝܚܐ

Christ

χριστός

Christ

υιοσP75

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

filius

—

ὁ

<the>

τουP75

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

του

—

τοῦ

<the>

θυP75

of God

θεοῦ

of God

θυ

est

of God

ܓܒܝܗ

of God

θεοῦ

of God

οP75

the

ὁ

the

—

ἐκλεκτός

the

εκλεκτοσP75

Chosen One.

ἐκλεκτός.¶

Chosen One.

εκλεκτος

xps

Christus

Chosen One.

ܕܐܠܗܐ

Chosen One.

ἐκλεκτός.¶

Chosen One.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 23:35

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 23:35

Translation Lineage