The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
καιP75 | And | — | — | καὶ | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܩܐܡ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
ιστηκειP75 | had stood | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | εἱστήκει | had stood | stabat | had stood | ειστηκει | | | stabat | ܗܘܐ | had stood | εἱστήκει | had stood | ||||||
οP75 | the | ⲡⲉⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ | the | ὁ | the | — | — | ο | | | dei | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
λαοσP75 | people | ⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ | people | λαὸς | people | populus | people | λαος | | | populus | ܕܝܢ | people | λαὸς | people | ||||||
θεωρωνP75 | beholding. | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ | mutable preterite converter | θεωρῶν. | beholding. | spectans | beholding. | — | | | uidens | ܥܡܐ | beholding. | θεωρῶν | beholding. | ||||||
εξεμυκτεριζονP75 | Were deriding Him | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | ἐξεμυκτήριζον | Were deriding Him | et | Were deriding Him | — | | | et | ܘܚܙܐ | Were deriding Him | Ἐξεμυκτήριζον | Were deriding Him | ||||||
δεP75 | then | ⲇⲉ | then | δὲ | then | deridebant | then | δε | | | subsannabant | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | then | ||||||
καιP75 | also | — | — | καὶ | also | eum | also | και | | | eum | ܗܘܘ | also | καὶ | also | ||||||
οιP75 | the | ⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧϥ | stand | οἱ | the | — | — | — | | | electus | — | — | οἱ | the | ||||||
αρχοντεσP75 | rulers | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲩ | look | ἄρχοντες | rulers | principes | rulers | — | | | — | ܒܗ | rulers | ἄρχοντες | rulers | ||||||
λεγοντεσP75 | with | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | σὺν | with | cum | with | — | | | autem | ܐܦ | with | σὺν | with | ||||||
αλλουσP75 | them | ⲁⲛⲕⲉⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ | ruler | αὐτοῖς | them | eis | them | — | | | illi | ܐܪܟܘܢܐ | them | αὐτοῖς | them | ||||||
εσωσενP75 | saying; | ⲕⲱⲙϣ | sneer | λέγοντες· | saying; | dicentes | saying; | — | | | dicebant | — | — | λέγοντες | saying; | ||||||
σωσατωP75 | Others | ⲛⲥⲱϥ | behind | ἄλλους | Others | Alios | Others | αλλους | | | alios | ܘܐܡܪܝܢ | Others | Ἄλλους | Others | ||||||
εαυτονP75 | He saved, | ⲉⲩϫⲱ | say | ἔσωσεν, | He saved, | salvos | He saved, | — | | | saluos | ܠܐܚܪܢܐ | He saved, | ἔσωσεν | He saved, | ||||||
ειP75 | he should save | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | σωσάτω | he should save | fecit | he should save | — | | | fecisti | ܐܚܝ | he should save | σωσάτω | he should save | ||||||
ουτωσP75 | Himself | ϫⲉⲁϥⲧⲟⲩϫⲉ | make whole | ἑαυτόν, | Himself | se | Himself | — | | | te | ܢܚܐ | Himself | ἑαυτόν | Himself | ||||||
ουτοσP75 | if | ϩⲉⲛⲕⲟⲟⲩⲉ | another | εἰ | if | salvum | if | ει | | | salbum | ܢܦܫܗ | if | εἰ | if | ||||||
εστινP75 | this | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲟⲩϫⲟϥ | make whole | οὗτός | this | faciat | this | — | | | fac | ܐܢ | this | οὗτός | this | ||||||
οP75 | is | ⲉϣϫⲉ | if | ἐστιν | is | si | is | — | | | si | ܗܘܝܘ | is | ἐστιν | is | ||||||
χσP75 | the | — | — | ὁ | the | — | — | — | | | ipsum | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
οP75 | Christ | ⲡⲁⲓ | this | χριστὸς | Christ | hic | Christ | — | | | — | ܡܫܝܚܐ | Christ | χριστός | Christ | ||||||
υιοσP75 | <the> | — | — | ὁ | <the> | — | — | — | | | filius | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
τουP75 | <the> | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | — | — | του | | | si | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | ||||||
θυP75 | of God | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | θεοῦ | of God | est | of God | θυ | | | es | ܓܒܝܗ | of God | θεοῦ | of God | ||||||
οP75 | the | — | — | ὁ | the | — | — | ο | | | es | — | — | ἐκλεκτός | the | ||||||
εκλεκτοσP75 | Chosen One. | ⲡⲥⲱⲧⲡ | choose | ἐκλεκτός.¶ | Chosen One. | Christus | Chosen One. | εκλεκτος | | | xps | ܕܐܠܗܐ | Chosen One. | ἐκλεκτός.¶ | Chosen One. | ||||||
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