Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܫܕܪܘ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ἀποστέλλουσιν	they send	αποστελλουσιν	\|	mittunt	mittunt	they send	ܠܘܬܗ	they send	ἀποστέλλουσιν	they send
		—	αὐτῷ	to Him	—	\|	ad	ei	to Him	ܬܠܡܝܕܝܗܘܢ	to Him	αὐτῷ	to Him
		—	τοὺς	the	—	\|	eum	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
		—	μαθητὰς	disciples	—	\|	discipulos	discipulos	disciples	ܥܡ	disciples	μαθητὰς	disciples
		—	αὐτῶν	of them	—	\|	suos	suos	of them	ܕܒܝܬ	of them	αὐτῶν	of them
		—	μετὰ	with	—	\|	cum	cum	with	—	—	μετὰ	with
		—	τῶν	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
		—	Ἡρῳδιανῶν	Herodians	—	\|	herodianis	Herodianis	Herodians	ܗܪܘܕܤ	Herodians	Ἡρῳδιανῶν	Herodians
		—	λέγοντες·	saying;	—	\|	dicentes	dicentes	saying;	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	saying;	λέγοντες	saying;
		—	διδάσκαλε,	Teacher,	—	\|	magister	Magister	Teacher,	ܠܗ	Teacher,	Διδάσκαλε	Teacher,
		—	οἴδαμεν	we know	—	\|	scimus	scimus	we know	ܡܠܦܢܐ	we know	οἴδαμεν	we know
		—	ὅτι	that	—	\|	quia	quia	that	ܝܕܥܝܢܢ	that	ὅτι	that
		—	ἀληθὴς	true	—	\|	uerax	verax	true	ܕܫܪܝܪ	true	ἀληθὴς	true
		—	εἶ	You are	—	\|	es	es	You are	ܐܢܬ	You are	εἶ	You are
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܘܐܘܪܚܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	τὴν	the	—	\|	ad	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
		—	ὁδὸν	way	—	\|	uiam	viam	way	ܕܐܠܗܐ	way	ὁδὸν	way
		—	τοῦ	<the>	—	\|	te	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
		—	θεοῦ	of God	—	\|	dei	Dei	of God	—	—	θεοῦ	of God
		—	ἐν	in	—	\|	in	in	in	ܒܩܘܫܬܐ	in	ἐν	in
		—	ἀληθείᾳ	the truth	—	\|	ueritate	veritate	the truth	ܡܠܦ	the truth	ἀληθείᾳ	the truth
		—	διδάσκεις,	You teach,	—	\|	doces	doces	You teach,	ܐܢܬ	You teach,	διδάσκεις	You teach,
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܘܠܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	οὐ	not	—	\|	non	non	not	ܫܩܝܠ	not	οὐ	not
		—	μέλει	there is care	—	\|	nullo	est	there is care	ܐܢܬ	there is care	μέλει	there is care
		—	σοι	to You	—	\|	—	tibi	to You	ܨܦܬܐ	to You	σοι	to You
		—	περὶ	about	—	\|	ad	cura	about	ܕܐܢܫ	about	περὶ	about
		—	οὐδενός,	no one,	—	\|	de	de	no one,	ܠܐ	no one,	οὐδενός	no one,
		—	οὐ	not	—	\|	faciem	aliquo	not	—	—	οὐ	not
		—	γὰρ	for	—	\|	non	non	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
		—	βλέπεις	You look	—	\|	enim	enim	You look	ܢܤܒ	You look	βλέπεις	You look
		—	εἰς	on the	—	\|	respicis	respicis	on the	ܐܢܬ	on the	εἰς	on the
		—	πρόσωπον	appearance	προς	\|	pertinet	personam	appearance	ܒܐܦܐ	appearance	πρόσωπον	appearance
		—	ἀνθρώπων.	of men.	ανθρωπων	\|	hominum	hominum	of men.	ܕܐܢܫܐ	of men.	ἀνθρώπων	of men.
	Next Fragment: Matt 23:30
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܫܕܪܘ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ἀποστέλλουσιν	they send	αποστελλουσιν	\|	mittunt	mittunt	they send	ܠܘܬܗ	they send	ἀποστέλλουσιν	they send
	—	αὐτῷ	to Him	—	\|	ad	ei	to Him	ܬܠܡܝܕܝܗܘܢ	to Him	αὐτῷ	to Him
	—	τοὺς	the	—	\|	eum	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
	—	μαθητὰς	disciples	—	\|	discipulos	discipulos	disciples	ܥܡ	disciples	μαθητὰς	disciples
	—	αὐτῶν	of them	—	\|	suos	suos	of them	ܕܒܝܬ	of them	αὐτῶν	of them
	—	μετὰ	with	—	\|	cum	cum	with	—	—	μετὰ	with
	—	τῶν	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
	—	Ἡρῳδιανῶν	Herodians	—	\|	herodianis	Herodianis	Herodians	ܗܪܘܕܤ	Herodians	Ἡρῳδιανῶν	Herodians
	—	λέγοντες·	saying;	—	\|	dicentes	dicentes	saying;	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	saying;	λέγοντες	saying;
	—	διδάσκαλε,	Teacher,	—	\|	magister	Magister	Teacher,	ܠܗ	Teacher,	Διδάσκαλε	Teacher,
	—	οἴδαμεν	we know	—	\|	scimus	scimus	we know	ܡܠܦܢܐ	we know	οἴδαμεν	we know
	—	ὅτι	that	—	\|	quia	quia	that	ܝܕܥܝܢܢ	that	ὅτι	that
	—	ἀληθὴς	true	—	\|	uerax	verax	true	ܕܫܪܝܪ	true	ἀληθὴς	true
	—	εἶ	You are	—	\|	es	es	You are	ܐܢܬ	You are	εἶ	You are
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܘܐܘܪܚܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	τὴν	the	—	\|	ad	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
	—	ὁδὸν	way	—	\|	uiam	viam	way	ܕܐܠܗܐ	way	ὁδὸν	way
	—	τοῦ	<the>	—	\|	te	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
	—	θεοῦ	of God	—	\|	dei	Dei	of God	—	—	θεοῦ	of God
	—	ἐν	in	—	\|	in	in	in	ܒܩܘܫܬܐ	in	ἐν	in
	—	ἀληθείᾳ	the truth	—	\|	ueritate	veritate	the truth	ܡܠܦ	the truth	ἀληθείᾳ	the truth
	—	διδάσκεις,	You teach,	—	\|	doces	doces	You teach,	ܐܢܬ	You teach,	διδάσκεις	You teach,
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܘܠܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	οὐ	not	—	\|	non	non	not	ܫܩܝܠ	not	οὐ	not
	—	μέλει	there is care	—	\|	nullo	est	there is care	ܐܢܬ	there is care	μέλει	there is care
	—	σοι	to You	—	\|	—	tibi	to You	ܨܦܬܐ	to You	σοι	to You
	—	περὶ	about	—	\|	ad	cura	about	ܕܐܢܫ	about	περὶ	about
	—	οὐδενός,	no one,	—	\|	de	de	no one,	ܠܐ	no one,	οὐδενός	no one,
	—	οὐ	not	—	\|	faciem	aliquo	not	—	—	οὐ	not
	—	γὰρ	for	—	\|	non	non	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
	—	βλέπεις	You look	—	\|	enim	enim	You look	ܢܤܒ	You look	βλέπεις	You look
	—	εἰς	on the	—	\|	respicis	respicis	on the	ܐܢܬ	on the	εἰς	on the
	—	πρόσωπον	appearance	προς	\|	pertinet	personam	appearance	ܒܐܦܐ	appearance	πρόσωπον	appearance
	—	ἀνθρώπων.	of men.	ανθρωπων	\|	hominum	hominum	of men.	ܕܐܢܫܐ	of men.	ἀνθρώπων	of men.
Next Fragment: Matt 23:30
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܫܕܪܘ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ἀποστέλλουσιν

they send

αποστελλουσιν

mittunt

they send

ܠܘܬܗ

they send

ἀποστέλλουσιν

they send

—

αὐτῷ

to Him

—

to Him

ܬܠܡܝܕܝܗܘܢ

to Him

αὐτῷ

to Him

—

τοὺς

the

—

eum

—

τοὺς

the

—

μαθητὰς

disciples

—

discipulos

disciples

ܥܡ

disciples

μαθητὰς

disciples

—

αὐτῶν

of them

—

suos

of them

ܕܒܝܬ

of them

αὐτῶν

of them

—

μετὰ

with

—

cum

with

—

μετὰ

with

—

τῶν

the

—

τῶν

the

—

Ἡρῳδιανῶν

Herodians

—

herodianis

Herodianis

Herodians

ܗܪܘܕܤ

Herodians

Ἡρῳδιανῶν

Herodians

—

λέγοντες·

saying;

—

dicentes

saying;

ܘܐܡܪܝܢ

saying;

λέγοντες

saying;

—

διδάσκαλε,

Teacher,

—

magister

Magister

Teacher,

ܠܗ

Teacher,

Διδάσκαλε

Teacher,

—

οἴδαμεν

we know

—

scimus

we know

ܡܠܦܢܐ

we know

οἴδαμεν

we know

—

ὅτι

that

—

quia

that

ܝܕܥܝܢܢ

that

ὅτι

that

—

ἀληθὴς

true

—

uerax

verax

true

ܕܫܪܝܪ

true

ἀληθὴς

true

—

εἶ

You are

—

You are

ܐܢܬ

You are

εἶ

You are

—

καὶ

and

—

and

ܘܐܘܪܚܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

τὴν

the

—

τὴν

the

—

ὁδὸν

way

—

uiam

viam

way

ܕܐܠܗܐ

way

ὁδὸν

way

—

τοῦ

<the>

—

τοῦ

<the>

—

θεοῦ

of God

—

dei

Dei

of God

—

θεοῦ

of God

—

ἐν

—

ܒܩܘܫܬܐ

ἐν

—

ἀληθείᾳ

the truth

—

ueritate

veritate

the truth

ܡܠܦ

the truth

ἀληθείᾳ

the truth

—

διδάσκεις,

You teach,

—

doces

You teach,

ܐܢܬ

You teach,

διδάσκεις

You teach,

—

καὶ

and

—

and

ܘܠܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

οὐ

not

—

non

not

ܫܩܝܠ

not

οὐ

not

—

μέλει

there is care

—

nullo

est

there is care

ܐܢܬ

there is care

μέλει

there is care

—

σοι

to You

—

tibi

to You

ܨܦܬܐ

to You

σοι

to You

—

περὶ

about

—

cura

about

ܕܐܢܫ

about

περὶ

about

—

οὐδενός,

no one,

—

no one,

ܠܐ

no one,

οὐδενός

no one,

—

οὐ

not

—

faciem

aliquo

not

—

οὐ

not

—

γὰρ

for

—

non

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

—

βλέπεις

You look

—

enim

You look

ܢܤܒ

You look

βλέπεις

You look

—

εἰς

on the

—

respicis

on the

ܐܢܬ

on the

εἰς

on the

—

πρόσωπον

appearance

προς

pertinet

personam

appearance

ܒܐܦܐ

appearance

πρόσωπον

appearance

—

ἀνθρώπων.

of men.

ανθρωπων

hominum

of men.

ܕܐܢܫܐ

of men.

ἀνθρώπων

of men.

Next Fragment: Matt 23:30

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 22:16

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 22:16

Translation Lineage