Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
		—	δὲ	And	δε	\|	qui	Qui	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
		—	εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	He said	ܕܝܢ	He said	εἶπεν	He said
		—	αὐτῇ·	to her;	αυτη	\|	ei	ei	to her;	—	—	αὐτῇ	to her;
		—	τί	What	τι	\|	quid	Quid	What	ܐܡܪ	What	Τί	What
		—	θέλεις;	do you desire?	θελεις	\|	uis	vis	do you desire?	ܠܗ	do you desire?	θέλεις	do you desire?
		—	λέγει	She says	λεγει	\|	a	Ait	She says	ܡܢܐ	She says	Λέγει	She says
		—	αὐτῷ·	to Him;	αυτω	\|	—	illi	to Him;	ܨܒܝܐ	to Him;	αὐτῷ	to Him;
		—	εἰπὲ	do say	ειπε	\|	dicit	Dic	do say	—	—	Εἰπὲ	do say
		—	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	ut	ut	that	ܐܢܬܝ	that	ἵνα	that
		—	καθίσωσιν	may sit	καθισωσιν	\|	sedeant	sedeant	may sit	ܐܡܪܐ	may sit	καθίσωσιν	may sit
		—	οὗτοι	these	ουτοι	\|	hi	hi	these	ܠܗ	these	οὗτοι	these
		—	οἱ	<the>	οι	\|	ei	—	—	—	—	οἱ	<the>
		—	δύο	two	δυο	\|	duo	duo	two	ܐܡܪ	two	δύο	two
		—	υἱοί	sons	ϋιοι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	υἱοί	sons
		—	μου	of mine	μου	\|	fili	filii	of mine	ܕܢܬܒܘܢ	of mine	μου	of mine
		—	εἷς	one	εις	\|	mei	mei	one	ܗܠܝܢ	one	εἷς	one
		—	ἐκ	on	εκ	\|	unus	unus	on	ܬܪܝܢ	on	ἐκ	on
		—	δεξιῶν	the right hand	δεξιων	\|	a	ad	the right hand	ܒܢܝ	the right hand	δεξιῶν	the right hand
		—	σου	of You	σου	\|	dextris	dexteram	of You	—	—	σου	of You
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	dic	tuam	and	ܚܕ	and	καὶ	and
		—	εἷς	one	εις	\|	et	et	one	ܡܢ	one	εἷς	one
		—	ἐξ	on	εξ	\|	unus	unus	on	ܝܡܝܢܟ	on	ἐξ	on
		—	εὐωνύμων	the left hand	ευωνυμων	\|	—	ad	the left hand	ܘܚܕ	the left hand	εὐωνύμων	the left hand
		—	σου	of You	—	\|	sinistris	sinistram	of You	—	—	σου	of You
		—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܡܢ	in	ἐν	in
		—	τῇ	the	τη	\|	tuis	—	—	—	—	τῇ	the
		—	βασιλείᾳ	kingdom	βασιλεια	\|	regno	regno	kingdom	ܤܡܠܟ	kingdom	βασιλείᾳ	kingdom
		—	σου.¶	of You.	σου	\|	tuo	tuo	of You.	ܒܡܠܟܘܬܟ	of You.	σου	of You.
	Next Fragment: Matt 20:23
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
	—	δὲ	And	δε	\|	qui	Qui	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
	—	εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	He said	ܕܝܢ	He said	εἶπεν	He said
	—	αὐτῇ·	to her;	αυτη	\|	ei	ei	to her;	—	—	αὐτῇ	to her;
	—	τί	What	τι	\|	quid	Quid	What	ܐܡܪ	What	Τί	What
	—	θέλεις;	do you desire?	θελεις	\|	uis	vis	do you desire?	ܠܗ	do you desire?	θέλεις	do you desire?
	—	λέγει	She says	λεγει	\|	a	Ait	She says	ܡܢܐ	She says	Λέγει	She says
	—	αὐτῷ·	to Him;	αυτω	\|	—	illi	to Him;	ܨܒܝܐ	to Him;	αὐτῷ	to Him;
	—	εἰπὲ	do say	ειπε	\|	dicit	Dic	do say	—	—	Εἰπὲ	do say
	—	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	ut	ut	that	ܐܢܬܝ	that	ἵνα	that
	—	καθίσωσιν	may sit	καθισωσιν	\|	sedeant	sedeant	may sit	ܐܡܪܐ	may sit	καθίσωσιν	may sit
	—	οὗτοι	these	ουτοι	\|	hi	hi	these	ܠܗ	these	οὗτοι	these
	—	οἱ	<the>	οι	\|	ei	—	—	—	—	οἱ	<the>
	—	δύο	two	δυο	\|	duo	duo	two	ܐܡܪ	two	δύο	two
	—	υἱοί	sons	ϋιοι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	υἱοί	sons
	—	μου	of mine	μου	\|	fili	filii	of mine	ܕܢܬܒܘܢ	of mine	μου	of mine
	—	εἷς	one	εις	\|	mei	mei	one	ܗܠܝܢ	one	εἷς	one
	—	ἐκ	on	εκ	\|	unus	unus	on	ܬܪܝܢ	on	ἐκ	on
	—	δεξιῶν	the right hand	δεξιων	\|	a	ad	the right hand	ܒܢܝ	the right hand	δεξιῶν	the right hand
	—	σου	of You	σου	\|	dextris	dexteram	of You	—	—	σου	of You
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	dic	tuam	and	ܚܕ	and	καὶ	and
	—	εἷς	one	εις	\|	et	et	one	ܡܢ	one	εἷς	one
	—	ἐξ	on	εξ	\|	unus	unus	on	ܝܡܝܢܟ	on	ἐξ	on
	—	εὐωνύμων	the left hand	ευωνυμων	\|	—	ad	the left hand	ܘܚܕ	the left hand	εὐωνύμων	the left hand
	—	σου	of You	—	\|	sinistris	sinistram	of You	—	—	σου	of You
	—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܡܢ	in	ἐν	in
	—	τῇ	the	τη	\|	tuis	—	—	—	—	τῇ	the
	—	βασιλείᾳ	kingdom	βασιλεια	\|	regno	regno	kingdom	ܤܡܠܟ	kingdom	βασιλείᾳ	kingdom
	—	σου.¶	of You.	σου	\|	tuo	tuo	of You.	ܒܡܠܟܘܬܟ	of You.	σου	of You.
Next Fragment: Matt 20:23
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Ὁ

<the>

autem

—

Ὁ

<the>

—

δὲ

And

δε

qui

Qui

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

—

εἶπεν

He said

ειπεν

dixit

He said

ܕܝܢ

He said

εἶπεν

He said

—

αὐτῇ·

to her;

αυτη

to her;

—

αὐτῇ

to her;

—

τί

What

τι

quid

Quid

What

ܐܡܪ

What

Τί

What

—

θέλεις;

do you desire?

θελεις

uis

vis

do you desire?

ܠܗ

do you desire?

θέλεις

do you desire?

—

λέγει

She says

λεγει

Ait

She says

ܡܢܐ

She says

Λέγει

She says

—

αὐτῷ·

to Him;

αυτω

—

illi

to Him;

ܨܒܝܐ

to Him;

αὐτῷ

to Him;

—

εἰπὲ

do say

ειπε

dicit

Dic

do say

—

Εἰπὲ

do say

—

ἵνα

that

ϊνα

that

ܐܢܬܝ

that

ἵνα

that

—

καθίσωσιν

may sit

καθισωσιν

sedeant

may sit

ܐܡܪܐ

may sit

καθίσωσιν

may sit

—

οὗτοι

these

ουτοι

these

ܠܗ

these

οὗτοι

these

—

οἱ

<the>

οι

—

οἱ

<the>

—

δύο

two

δυο

duo

two

ܐܡܪ

two

δύο

two

—

υἱοί

sons

ϋιοι

—

υἱοί

sons

—

μου

of mine

μου

fili

filii

of mine

ܕܢܬܒܘܢ

of mine

μου

of mine

—

εἷς

one

εις

mei

one

ܗܠܝܢ

one

εἷς

one

—

ἐκ

εκ

unus

ܬܪܝܢ

ἐκ

—

δεξιῶν

the right hand

δεξιων

the right hand

ܒܢܝ

the right hand

δεξιῶν

the right hand

—

σου

of You

σου

dextris

dexteram

of You

—

σου

of You

—

καὶ

and

και

dic

tuam

and

ܚܕ

and

καὶ

and

—

εἷς

one

εις

one

ܡܢ

one

εἷς

one

—

ἐξ

εξ

unus

ܝܡܝܢܟ

ἐξ

—

εὐωνύμων

the left hand

ευωνυμων

—

the left hand

ܘܚܕ

the left hand

εὐωνύμων

the left hand

—

σου

of You

—

sinistris

sinistram

of You

—

σου

of You

—

ἐν

εν

ܡܢ

ἐν

—

τῇ

the

τη

tuis

—

τῇ

the

—

βασιλείᾳ

kingdom

βασιλεια

regno

kingdom

ܤܡܠܟ

kingdom

βασιλείᾳ

kingdom

—

σου.¶

of You.

σου

tuo

of You.

ܒܡܠܟܘܬܟ

of You.

σου

of You.

Next Fragment: Matt 20:23

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 20:21

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 20:21

Translation Lineage