Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܫܐܠܘܗܝ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ἐπηρώτησαν	they questioned	επηρωτησαν	\|	interrogauerunt	interrogaverunt	they questioned	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	they questioned	ἐπηρώτησαν	they questioned
		—	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	Him	ܠܗ	Him	αὐτόν	Him
		—	λέγοντες·	saying;	λεγοντες	\|	dicentes	dicentes	saying;	ܡܠܦܢܐ	saying;	λέγοντες	saying;
		—	διδάσκαλε,	Teacher,	διδασκαλε	\|	magister	Magister	Teacher,	ܝܕܥܝܢܢ	Teacher,	Διδάσκαλε	Teacher,
		—	οἴδαμεν	we know	οιδαμεν	\|	scimus	scimus	we know	—	—	οἴδαμεν	we know
		—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quoniam	quia	that	ܕܬܪܝܨܐܝܬ	that	ὅτι	that
		—	ὀρθῶς	rightly	—	\|	recte	recte	rightly	ܡܡܠܠ	rightly	ὀρθῶς	rightly
		—	λέγεις	You speak	λεγεις	\|	dices	dicis	You speak	ܐܢܬ	You speak	λέγεις	You speak
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܡܠܦ	and	καὶ	and
		—	διδάσκεις	You teach	διδασκεις	\|	doces	doces	You teach	ܘܠܐ	You teach	διδάσκεις	You teach
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܢܤܒ	and	καὶ	and
		—	οὐ	not	—	\|	—	non	not	ܐܢܬ	not	οὐ	not
		—	λαμβάνεις	You receive	λαμβανεις	\|	accipis	accipis	You receive	ܒܐܦܐ	You receive	λαμβάνεις	You receive
		—	πρόσωπον	any person	προσωπον	\|	personam	personam	any person	ܐܠܐ	any person	πρόσωπον	any person
		—	ἀλλ᾽	but	—	\|	sed	sed	but	—	—	ἀλλ’	but
		—	ἐπ᾽	on the basis of	επ	\|	uiam	viam	on the basis of	ܒܩܘܫܬܐ	on the basis of	ἐπ’	on the basis of
		—	ἀληθείας	truth	αληθειας	\|	dei	Dei	truth	ܐܘܪܚܐ	truth	ἀληθείας	truth
		—	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
		—	ὁδὸν	way	οδον	\|	in	in	way	ܕܐܠܗܐ	way	ὁδὸν	way
		—	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	nullius	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
		—	θεοῦ	of God	θυ	\|	ueritate	veritate	of God	ܡܠܦ	of God	θεοῦ	of God
		—	διδάσκεις.	teach.	διδασκεις	\|	doces	doces	teach.	ܐܢܬ	teach.	διδάσκεις	teach.
	Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܫܐܠܘܗܝ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ἐπηρώτησαν	they questioned	επηρωτησαν	\|	interrogauerunt	interrogaverunt	they questioned	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	they questioned	ἐπηρώτησαν	they questioned
	—	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	Him	ܠܗ	Him	αὐτόν	Him
	—	λέγοντες·	saying;	λεγοντες	\|	dicentes	dicentes	saying;	ܡܠܦܢܐ	saying;	λέγοντες	saying;
	—	διδάσκαλε,	Teacher,	διδασκαλε	\|	magister	Magister	Teacher,	ܝܕܥܝܢܢ	Teacher,	Διδάσκαλε	Teacher,
	—	οἴδαμεν	we know	οιδαμεν	\|	scimus	scimus	we know	—	—	οἴδαμεν	we know
	—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quoniam	quia	that	ܕܬܪܝܨܐܝܬ	that	ὅτι	that
	—	ὀρθῶς	rightly	—	\|	recte	recte	rightly	ܡܡܠܠ	rightly	ὀρθῶς	rightly
	—	λέγεις	You speak	λεγεις	\|	dices	dicis	You speak	ܐܢܬ	You speak	λέγεις	You speak
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܡܠܦ	and	καὶ	and
	—	διδάσκεις	You teach	διδασκεις	\|	doces	doces	You teach	ܘܠܐ	You teach	διδάσκεις	You teach
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܢܤܒ	and	καὶ	and
	—	οὐ	not	—	\|	—	non	not	ܐܢܬ	not	οὐ	not
	—	λαμβάνεις	You receive	λαμβανεις	\|	accipis	accipis	You receive	ܒܐܦܐ	You receive	λαμβάνεις	You receive
	—	πρόσωπον	any person	προσωπον	\|	personam	personam	any person	ܐܠܐ	any person	πρόσωπον	any person
	—	ἀλλ᾽	but	—	\|	sed	sed	but	—	—	ἀλλ’	but
	—	ἐπ᾽	on the basis of	επ	\|	uiam	viam	on the basis of	ܒܩܘܫܬܐ	on the basis of	ἐπ’	on the basis of
	—	ἀληθείας	truth	αληθειας	\|	dei	Dei	truth	ܐܘܪܚܐ	truth	ἀληθείας	truth
	—	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
	—	ὁδὸν	way	οδον	\|	in	in	way	ܕܐܠܗܐ	way	ὁδὸν	way
	—	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	nullius	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
	—	θεοῦ	of God	θυ	\|	ueritate	veritate	of God	ܡܠܦ	of God	θεοῦ	of God
	—	διδάσκεις.	teach.	διδασκεις	\|	doces	doces	teach.	ܐܢܬ	teach.	διδάσκεις	teach.
Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܫܐܠܘܗܝ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ἐπηρώτησαν

they questioned

επηρωτησαν

interrogauerunt

interrogaverunt

they questioned

ܘܐܡܪܝܢ

they questioned

ἐπηρώτησαν

they questioned

—

αὐτὸν

Him

αυτον

eum

Him

ܠܗ

Him

αὐτόν

Him

—

λέγοντες·

saying;

λεγοντες

dicentes

saying;

ܡܠܦܢܐ

saying;

λέγοντες

saying;

—

διδάσκαλε,

Teacher,

διδασκαλε

magister

Magister

Teacher,

ܝܕܥܝܢܢ

Teacher,

Διδάσκαλε

Teacher,

—

οἴδαμεν

we know

οιδαμεν

scimus

we know

—

οἴδαμεν

we know

—

ὅτι

that

οτι

quoniam

quia

that

ܕܬܪܝܨܐܝܬ

that

ὅτι

that

—

ὀρθῶς

rightly

—

recte

rightly

ܡܡܠܠ

rightly

ὀρθῶς

rightly

—

λέγεις

You speak

λεγεις

dices

dicis

You speak

ܐܢܬ

You speak

λέγεις

You speak

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܡܠܦ

and

καὶ

and

—

διδάσκεις

You teach

διδασκεις

doces

You teach

ܘܠܐ

You teach

διδάσκεις

You teach

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܢܤܒ

and

καὶ

and

—

οὐ

not

—

non

not

ܐܢܬ

not

οὐ

not

—

λαμβάνεις

You receive

λαμβανεις

accipis

You receive

ܒܐܦܐ

You receive

λαμβάνεις

You receive

—

πρόσωπον

any person

προσωπον

personam

any person

ܐܠܐ

any person

πρόσωπον

any person

—

ἀλλ᾽

but

—

sed

but

—

ἀλλ’

but

—

ἐπ᾽

on the basis of

επ

uiam

viam

on the basis of

ܒܩܘܫܬܐ

on the basis of

ἐπ’

on the basis of

—

ἀληθείας

truth

αληθειας

dei

Dei

truth

ܐܘܪܚܐ

truth

ἀληθείας

truth

—

τὴν

the

την

—

τὴν

the

—

ὁδὸν

way

οδον

way

ܕܐܠܗܐ

way

ὁδὸν

way

—

τοῦ

<the>

του

nullius

—

τοῦ

<the>

—

θεοῦ

of God

θυ

ueritate

veritate

of God

ܡܠܦ

of God

θεοῦ

of God

—

διδάσκεις.

teach.

διδασκεις

doces

teach.

ܐܢܬ

teach.

διδάσκεις

teach.

Next Fragment: Luke 22:4

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 20:21

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 20:21

Translation Lineage