Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܢܫܠܡܘܢܝܗܝ	and	καὶ	and
		—	παραδώσουσιν	they will betray	παραδωσουσιν	\|	tradent	tradent	they will betray	—	—	παραδώσουσιν	they will betray
		—	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	Him	ܠܥܡܡܐ	Him	αὐτὸν	Him
		—	τοῖς	to the	τοις	\|	castigandum	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	to the
		—	ἔθνεσιν	Gentiles	εθνεσιν	\|	gentibus	gentibus	Gentiles	ܘܢܒܙܚܘܢ	Gentiles	ἔθνεσιν	Gentiles
		—	εἰς	unto	εις	\|	ad	ad	unto	—	—	εἰς	unto
		—	τὸ	<the>	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	<the>
		—	ἐμπαῖξαι	to mock	—	\|	—	illudendum	to mock	ܒܗ	to mock	ἐμπαῖξαι	to mock
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
		—	μαστιγῶσαι	to flog	μαστειγωσαι	\|	—	flagellandum	to flog	ܘܢܢܓܕܘܢܝܗܝ	to flog	μαστιγῶσαι	to flog
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܢܙܩܦܘܢܝܗܝ	and	καὶ	and
		—	σταυρῶσαι·	to crucify;	σταυρωσαι	\|	crucifigendum	crucifigendum	to crucify;	—	—	σταυρῶσαι	to crucify;
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܠܝܘܡܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	τῇ	on the	τη	\|	inludendum	—	—	—	—	τῇ	on the
		—	τρίτῃ	third	τριτη	\|	tertio	tertia	third	ܕܬܠܬܐ	third	τρίτῃ	third
		—	ἡμέρᾳ	day	ημερα	\|	die	die	day	—	—	ἡμέρᾳ	day
		—	ἐγερθήσεται.¶	He will rise again.	—	\|	resurget	resurget	He will rise again.	ܢܩܘܡ	He will rise again.	ἀναστήσεται	He will rise again.
	Next Fragment: Matt 20:23
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܢܫܠܡܘܢܝܗܝ	and	καὶ	and
	—	παραδώσουσιν	they will betray	παραδωσουσιν	\|	tradent	tradent	they will betray	—	—	παραδώσουσιν	they will betray
	—	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	Him	ܠܥܡܡܐ	Him	αὐτὸν	Him
	—	τοῖς	to the	τοις	\|	castigandum	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	to the
	—	ἔθνεσιν	Gentiles	εθνεσιν	\|	gentibus	gentibus	Gentiles	ܘܢܒܙܚܘܢ	Gentiles	ἔθνεσιν	Gentiles
	—	εἰς	unto	εις	\|	ad	ad	unto	—	—	εἰς	unto
	—	τὸ	<the>	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	<the>
	—	ἐμπαῖξαι	to mock	—	\|	—	illudendum	to mock	ܒܗ	to mock	ἐμπαῖξαι	to mock
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
	—	μαστιγῶσαι	to flog	μαστειγωσαι	\|	—	flagellandum	to flog	ܘܢܢܓܕܘܢܝܗܝ	to flog	μαστιγῶσαι	to flog
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܢܙܩܦܘܢܝܗܝ	and	καὶ	and
	—	σταυρῶσαι·	to crucify;	σταυρωσαι	\|	crucifigendum	crucifigendum	to crucify;	—	—	σταυρῶσαι	to crucify;
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܠܝܘܡܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	τῇ	on the	τη	\|	inludendum	—	—	—	—	τῇ	on the
	—	τρίτῃ	third	τριτη	\|	tertio	tertia	third	ܕܬܠܬܐ	third	τρίτῃ	third
	—	ἡμέρᾳ	day	ημερα	\|	die	die	day	—	—	ἡμέρᾳ	day
	—	ἐγερθήσεται.¶	He will rise again.	—	\|	resurget	resurget	He will rise again.	ܢܩܘܡ	He will rise again.	ἀναστήσεται	He will rise again.
Next Fragment: Matt 20:23
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܢܫܠܡܘܢܝܗܝ

and

καὶ

and

—

παραδώσουσιν

they will betray

παραδωσουσιν

tradent

they will betray

—

παραδώσουσιν

they will betray

—

αὐτὸν

Him

αυτον

eum

Him

ܠܥܡܡܐ

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

—

τοῖς

to the

τοις

castigandum

—

τοῖς

to the

—

ἔθνεσιν

Gentiles

εθνεσιν

gentibus

Gentiles

ܘܢܒܙܚܘܢ

Gentiles

ἔθνεσιν

Gentiles

—

εἰς

unto

εις

unto

—

εἰς

unto

—

τὸ

<the>

το

—

τὸ

<the>

—

ἐμπαῖξαι

to mock

—

illudendum

to mock

ܒܗ

to mock

ἐμπαῖξαι

to mock

—

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

—

μαστιγῶσαι

to flog

μαστειγωσαι

—

flagellandum

to flog

ܘܢܢܓܕܘܢܝܗܝ

to flog

μαστιγῶσαι

to flog

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܢܙܩܦܘܢܝܗܝ

and

καὶ

and

—

σταυρῶσαι·

to crucify;

σταυρωσαι

crucifigendum

to crucify;

—

σταυρῶσαι

to crucify;

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܠܝܘܡܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

τῇ

on the

τη

inludendum

—

τῇ

on the

—

τρίτῃ

third

τριτη

tertio

tertia

third

ܕܬܠܬܐ

third

τρίτῃ

third

—

ἡμέρᾳ

day

ημερα

die

day

—

ἡμέρᾳ

day

—

ἐγερθήσεται.¶

He will rise again.

—

resurget

He will rise again.

ܢܩܘܡ

He will rise again.

ἀναστήσεται

He will rise again.

Next Fragment: Matt 20:23

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 20:19

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 20:19

Translation Lineage