The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | and | et | And | και | | | et | ܘܢܫܠܡܘܢܝܗܝ | And they will | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲥⲉⲡⲁⲣⲁⲇⲓⲇⲟⲩ | to give s.o. up | παραδωσουσιν | they will betray | tradent | shall deliver | παραδωσουσιν | | | tradent | — | — | παραδώσουσιν | they will betray | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲙⲟϥ | our | αυτον | Him | eum | him | αυτον | | | eum | — | — | αὐτὸν | Him | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τοις | to the | — | — | τοις | | | castigandum | — | — | τοῖς | to the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧⲟⲩ | to hand of | εθνεσιν | Gentiles | gentibus | to the Gentiles | εθνεσιν | | | gentibus | ܠܥܡܡܐ | to the Gentiles: | ἔθνεσιν | Gentiles | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲛϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ | unclear: nation | εις | unto | ad | to | εις | | | ad | — | — | εἰς | unto | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | το | <the> | — | — | το | | | — | — | — | τὸ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲥⲱⲃⲉ | laugh | εμπαιξαι | to mock | illudendum | mocked | — | | | — | ܘܢܒܙܚܘܢ | mock him, and | ἐμπαῖξαι | to mock | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܒܗ | deliver him over | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲙⲟϥ | our | μαστιγωσαι | to flog | flagellandum | — | μαστειγωσαι | | | — | ܘܢܢܓܕܘܢܝܗܝ | will scourge him, | μαστιγῶσαι | to flog | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܢܙܩܦܘܢܝܗܝ | and will crucify | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | σταυρωσαι | to crucify; | crucifigendum | crucified | σταυρωσαι | | | crucifigendum | — | — | σταυρῶσαι | to crucify; | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τη | on the | — | — | τη | | | inludendum | — | — | τῇ | on the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲥⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲓⲅⲟⲩ | to flog | τριτη | third | tertia | the third | τριτη | | | tertio | ܕܬܠܬܐ | him; and the | τρίτῃ | third | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲙⲟϥ | our | ημερα | day | die | day | ημερα | | | die | ܘܠܝܘܡܐ | and they will | ἡμέρᾳ | day | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | αναστησεται | to ariseLexical | resurget | he shall rise again | — | | | resurget | ܢܩܘܡ | third day, he | ἀναστήσεται | He will rise again himself | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | will | — | — | |||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | arise. | — | — | |||||||
| — | — | ⲛⲥⲉⲥⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲩ | to crucify s.o. | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | ⲙⲙⲟϥ | our | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | ⲛϥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ | arise | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | ϩⲙⲡⲙⲉϩϣⲟⲙⲛⲧ | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ | day | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Matt 20:23 | |||||||||||||||||||