Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܒܥܘ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ἐζήτησαν	sought	—	\|	quaerebant	quærebant	sought	ܗܘܘ	sought	ἐζήτησαν	sought
		—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
		—	γραμματεῖς	scribes	—	\|	principes	principes	scribes	ܕܝܢ	scribes	ἀρχιερεῖς	scribes
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	sacerdotum	sacerdotum	and	ܪܒܝ	and	καὶ	and
		—	οἱ	the	—	\|	super	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
		—	ἀρχιερεῖς	chief priests	αρχιερεις	\|	et	et	chief priests	—	—	γραμματεῖς	chief priests
		—	ἐπιβαλεῖν	to lay	—	\|	scribae	scribæ	to lay	ܟܗܢܐ	to lay	ἐπιβαλεῖν	to lay
		—	ἐπ᾽	on	—	\|	mittere	mittere	on	ܘܤܦܪܐ	on	ἐπ’	on
		—	αὐτὸν	Him	—	\|	—	in	Him	ܕܢܪܡܘܢ	Him	αὐτὸν	Him
		—	τὰς	<the>	—	\|	eum	—	—	—	—	τὰς	<the>
		—	χεῖρας	hands	—	\|	illos	illum	hands	ܥܠܘܗܝ	hands	χεῖρας	hands
		—	ἐν	in	—	\|	manus	manus	in	ܐܝܕܝܐ	in	ἐν	in
		—	αὐτῇ	that	—	\|	—	illa	that	ܒܗܝ	that	αὐτῇ	that
		—	τῇ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῇ	<the>
		—	ὥρᾳ	hour	—	\|	hora	hora	hour	—	—	ὥρᾳ	hour
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	autem	et	and	ܫܥܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἐφοβήθησαν	they feared	εφοβηθησαν	\|	timuerunt	timuerunt	they feared	ܘܕܚܠܘ	they feared	ἐφοβήθησαν	they feared
		—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἔγνωσαν	the
		—	λαόν·	people;	λαον	\|	populum	populum	people;	ܡܢ	people;	γὰρ	people;
		—	ἔγνωσαν	they perceived	εγνωσαν	\|	scierunt	cognoverunt	they perceived	ܥܡܐ	they perceived	ὅτι	they perceived
		—	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	enim	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	πρὸς	for
		—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quoniam	quod	that	ܓܝܪ	that	αὐτοὺς	that
		—	πρὸς	against	προς	\|	ad	ad	against	—	—	τὴν	against
		—	αὐτοὺς	them	αυτους	\|	ipsa	ipsos	them	ܕܥܠܝܗܘܢ	them	παραβολὴν	them
		—	εἶπεν	He was speaking	—	\|	dixit	dixerit	He was speaking	ܐܡܪ	He was speaking	ταύτην	He was speaking
		—	τὴν	<the>	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	εἶπεν	<the>
		—	παραβολὴν	parable	παραβολην	\|	parabolam	similitudinem	parable	ܡܬܠܐ	parable	παραβολὴν	parable
		—	ταύτην.¶	this.	ταυτην	\|	hanc	hanc	this.	ܗܢܐ	this.	ταύτην.¶	this.
	Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܒܥܘ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ἐζήτησαν	sought	—	\|	quaerebant	quærebant	sought	ܗܘܘ	sought	ἐζήτησαν	sought
	—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
	—	γραμματεῖς	scribes	—	\|	principes	principes	scribes	ܕܝܢ	scribes	ἀρχιερεῖς	scribes
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	sacerdotum	sacerdotum	and	ܪܒܝ	and	καὶ	and
	—	οἱ	the	—	\|	super	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
	—	ἀρχιερεῖς	chief priests	αρχιερεις	\|	et	et	chief priests	—	—	γραμματεῖς	chief priests
	—	ἐπιβαλεῖν	to lay	—	\|	scribae	scribæ	to lay	ܟܗܢܐ	to lay	ἐπιβαλεῖν	to lay
	—	ἐπ᾽	on	—	\|	mittere	mittere	on	ܘܤܦܪܐ	on	ἐπ’	on
	—	αὐτὸν	Him	—	\|	—	in	Him	ܕܢܪܡܘܢ	Him	αὐτὸν	Him
	—	τὰς	<the>	—	\|	eum	—	—	—	—	τὰς	<the>
	—	χεῖρας	hands	—	\|	illos	illum	hands	ܥܠܘܗܝ	hands	χεῖρας	hands
	—	ἐν	in	—	\|	manus	manus	in	ܐܝܕܝܐ	in	ἐν	in
	—	αὐτῇ	that	—	\|	—	illa	that	ܒܗܝ	that	αὐτῇ	that
	—	τῇ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῇ	<the>
	—	ὥρᾳ	hour	—	\|	hora	hora	hour	—	—	ὥρᾳ	hour
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	autem	et	and	ܫܥܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἐφοβήθησαν	they feared	εφοβηθησαν	\|	timuerunt	timuerunt	they feared	ܘܕܚܠܘ	they feared	ἐφοβήθησαν	they feared
	—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἔγνωσαν	the
	—	λαόν·	people;	λαον	\|	populum	populum	people;	ܡܢ	people;	γὰρ	people;
	—	ἔγνωσαν	they perceived	εγνωσαν	\|	scierunt	cognoverunt	they perceived	ܥܡܐ	they perceived	ὅτι	they perceived
	—	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	enim	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	πρὸς	for
	—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quoniam	quod	that	ܓܝܪ	that	αὐτοὺς	that
	—	πρὸς	against	προς	\|	ad	ad	against	—	—	τὴν	against
	—	αὐτοὺς	them	αυτους	\|	ipsa	ipsos	them	ܕܥܠܝܗܘܢ	them	παραβολὴν	them
	—	εἶπεν	He was speaking	—	\|	dixit	dixerit	He was speaking	ܐܡܪ	He was speaking	ταύτην	He was speaking
	—	τὴν	<the>	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	εἶπεν	<the>
	—	παραβολὴν	parable	παραβολην	\|	parabolam	similitudinem	parable	ܡܬܠܐ	parable	παραβολὴν	parable
	—	ταύτην.¶	this.	ταυτην	\|	hanc	hanc	this.	ܗܢܐ	this.	ταύτην.¶	this.
Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܒܥܘ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ἐζήτησαν

sought

—

quaerebant

quærebant

sought

ܗܘܘ

sought

ἐζήτησαν

sought

—

οἱ

the

οι

—

οἱ

the

—

γραμματεῖς

scribes

—

principes

scribes

ܕܝܢ

scribes

ἀρχιερεῖς

scribes

—

καὶ

and

—

sacerdotum

and

ܪܒܝ

and

καὶ

and

—

οἱ

the

—

super

—

οἱ

the

—

ἀρχιερεῖς

chief priests

αρχιερεις

chief priests

—

γραμματεῖς

chief priests

—

ἐπιβαλεῖν

to lay

—

scribae

scribæ

to lay

ܟܗܢܐ

to lay

ἐπιβαλεῖν

to lay

—

ἐπ᾽

—

mittere

ܘܤܦܪܐ

ἐπ’

—

αὐτὸν

Him

—

Him

ܕܢܪܡܘܢ

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

—

τὰς

<the>

—

eum

—

τὰς

<the>

—

χεῖρας

hands

—

illos

illum

hands

ܥܠܘܗܝ

hands

χεῖρας

hands

—

ἐν

—

manus

ܐܝܕܝܐ

ἐν

—

αὐτῇ

that

—

illa

that

ܒܗܝ

that

αὐτῇ

that

—

τῇ

<the>

—

τῇ

<the>

—

ὥρᾳ

hour

—

hora

hour

—

ὥρᾳ

hour

—

καὶ

and

και

autem

and

ܫܥܬܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἐφοβήθησαν

they feared

εφοβηθησαν

timuerunt

they feared

ܘܕܚܠܘ

they feared

ἐφοβήθησαν

they feared

—

τὸν

the

τον

—

ἔγνωσαν

the

—

λαόν·

people;

λαον

populum

people;

ܡܢ

people;

γὰρ

people;

—

ἔγνωσαν

they perceived

εγνωσαν

scierunt

cognoverunt

they perceived

ܥܡܐ

they perceived

ὅτι

they perceived

—

γὰρ

for

γαρ

enim

for

ܓܝܪ

for

πρὸς

for

—

ὅτι

that

οτι

quoniam

quod

that

ܓܝܪ

that

αὐτοὺς

that

—

πρὸς

against

προς

against

—

τὴν

against

—

αὐτοὺς

them

αυτους

ipsa

ipsos

them

ܕܥܠܝܗܘܢ

them

παραβολὴν

them

—

εἶπεν

He was speaking

—

dixit

dixerit

He was speaking

ܐܡܪ

He was speaking

ταύτην

He was speaking

—

τὴν

<the>

την

—

εἶπεν

<the>

—

παραβολὴν

parable

παραβολην

parabolam

similitudinem

parable

ܡܬܠܐ

parable

παραβολὴν

parable

—

ταύτην.¶

this.

ταυτην

hanc

this.

ܗܢܐ

this.

ταύτην.¶

this.

Next Fragment: Luke 22:4

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 20:19

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 20:19

Translation Lineage