Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Οὔσης	When is being	ουσης	\|	cum	Cum	When is being	ܟܕ	When is being	Οὔσης	When is being
		—	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܗܘܐ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
		—	ὀψίας	evening	οψιας	\|	sero	sero	evening	ܕܝܢ	evening	ὀψίας	evening
		—	τῇ	of the	τη	\|	pax	Pax	of the	—	—	τῇ	of the
		—	ἡμέρᾳ	day	ημερα	\|	esset	esset	day	ܪܡܫܐ	day	ἡμέρᾳ	day
		—	ἐκείνῃ	same	εκεινη	\|	die	die	same	ܕܝܘܡܐ	same	ἐκείνῃ	same
		—	τῇ	the	τη	\|	uobis	vobis	the	—	—	τῇ	the
		—	μιᾷ	first	μεια	\|	illo	illo	first	ܗܘ	first	μιᾷ	first
		—	τῶν	<the>	των	\|	die	—	—	—	—	τῶν	<the>
		—	σαββάτων	of the week	σαββατων	\|	una	una	of the week	ܕܚܕ	of the week	σαββάτων	of the week
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	sabbati	sabbatorum	and	—	—	καὶ	and
		—	τῶν	the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
		—	θυρῶν	doors	θυρων	\|	et	et	doors	ܒܫܒܐ	doors	θυρῶν	doors
		—	κεκλεισμένων	shut	κεκλισμενων	\|	—	fores	shut	ܘܬܪܥܐ	shut	κεκλεισμένων	shut
		—	ὅπου	where	οπου	\|	hosteis	essent	where	ܐܚܝܕܝܢ	where	ὅπου	where
		—	ἦσαν	were	ησαν	\|	—	clausæ	were	ܗܘܘ	were	ἦσαν	were
		—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
		—	μαθηταὶ	disciples	μαθηται	\|	ubi	ubi	disciples	ܕܐܝܟܐ	disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples
		—	συνηγμένοι	assembled	—	\|	erant	erant	assembled	ܕܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ	assembled	συνηγμένοι	assembled
		—	διὰ	through	δια	\|	discipuli	discipuli	through	ܗܘܘ	through	διὰ	through
		—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	clusis	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
		—	φόβον	fear	φοβον	\|	—	congregati	fear	ܬܠܡܝܕܐ	fear	φόβον	fear
		—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
		—	Ἰουδαίων,	Jews,	ϊουδαιων	\|	propter	propter	Jews,	ܡܛܠ	Jews,	Ἰουδαίων	Jews,
ηλθενP5 · P66		came	ἦλθεν	came	ηλθεν	\|	timorem	metum	came	ܕܚܠܬܐ	came	ἦλθεν	came
οP5 · P66		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ιησP5 · P66		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	iudaeorum	Judæorum	Jesus	ܕܝܗܘܕܝܐ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
καιP5 · P66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	uenit	venit	and	ܐܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
εστηP5 · P66		stood	ἔστη	stood	εστη	\|	ihs	Jesus	stood	—	—	ἔστη	stood
εισP5 · P66		in	εἰς	in	εις	\|	et	et	in	ܝܫܘܥ	in	εἰς	in
τοP5 · P66		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
μεσονP5 · P66		midst	μέσον	midst	μεσον	\|	stetit	stetit	midst	ܩܡ	midst	μέσον	midst
καιP5 · P66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	in	in	and	ܒܝܢܬܗܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
λεγειP5 · P66		He says	λέγει	He says	λεγει	\|	medio	medio	He says	ܘܐܡܪ	He says	λέγει	He says
αυτοισP5 · P66		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	et	et	to them;	ܠܗܘܢ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
ειρηνηP5 · P66		Peace	εἰρήνη	Peace	ειρηνη	\|	dixit	dixit	Peace	ܫܠܡܐ	Peace	Εἰρήνη	Peace
υμεινP5 · P66		to you.	ὑμῖν.	to you.	ϋμειν	\|	illis	eis	to you.	ܥܡܟܘܢ	to you.	ὑμῖν	to you.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
		—	Οὔσης	When is being	ουσης	\|	cum	Cum	When is being	ܟܕ	When is being	Οὔσης	When is being
		—	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܗܘܐ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
		—	ὀψίας	evening	οψιας	\|	sero	sero	evening	ܕܝܢ	evening	ὀψίας	evening
		—	τῇ	of the	τη	\|	pax	Pax	of the	—	—	τῇ	of the
		—	ἡμέρᾳ	day	ημερα	\|	esset	esset	day	ܪܡܫܐ	day	ἡμέρᾳ	day
		—	ἐκείνῃ	same	εκεινη	\|	die	die	same	ܕܝܘܡܐ	same	ἐκείνῃ	same
		—	τῇ	the	τη	\|	uobis	vobis	the	—	—	τῇ	the
		—	μιᾷ	first	μεια	\|	illo	illo	first	ܗܘ	first	μιᾷ	first
		—	τῶν	<the>	των	\|	die	—	—	—	—	τῶν	<the>
		—	σαββάτων	of the week	σαββατων	\|	una	una	of the week	ܕܚܕ	of the week	σαββάτων	of the week
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	sabbati	sabbatorum	and	—	—	καὶ	and
		—	τῶν	the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
		—	θυρῶν	doors	θυρων	\|	et	et	doors	ܒܫܒܐ	doors	θυρῶν	doors
		—	κεκλεισμένων	shut	κεκλισμενων	\|	—	fores	shut	ܘܬܪܥܐ	shut	κεκλεισμένων	shut
		—	ὅπου	where	οπου	\|	hosteis	essent	where	ܐܚܝܕܝܢ	where	ὅπου	where
		—	ἦσαν	were	ησαν	\|	—	clausæ	were	ܗܘܘ	were	ἦσαν	were
		—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
		—	μαθηταὶ	disciples	μαθηται	\|	ubi	ubi	disciples	ܕܐܝܟܐ	disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples
		—	συνηγμένοι	assembled	—	\|	erant	erant	assembled	ܕܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ	assembled	συνηγμένοι	assembled
		—	διὰ	through	δια	\|	discipuli	discipuli	through	ܗܘܘ	through	διὰ	through
		—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	clusis	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
		—	φόβον	fear	φοβον	\|	—	congregati	fear	ܬܠܡܝܕܐ	fear	φόβον	fear
		—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
		—	Ἰουδαίων,	Jews,	ϊουδαιων	\|	propter	propter	Jews,	ܡܛܠ	Jews,	Ἰουδαίων	Jews,
ηλθενP5 · P66		came	ἦλθεν	came	ηλθεν	\|	timorem	metum	came	ܕܚܠܬܐ	came	ἦλθεν	came
οP5 · P66		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ιησP5 · P66		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	iudaeorum	Judæorum	Jesus	ܕܝܗܘܕܝܐ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
καιP5 · P66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	uenit	venit	and	ܐܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
εστηP5 · P66		stood	ἔστη	stood	εστη	\|	ihs	Jesus	stood	—	—	ἔστη	stood
εισP5 · P66		in	εἰς	in	εις	\|	et	et	in	ܝܫܘܥ	in	εἰς	in
τοP5 · P66		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
μεσονP5 · P66		midst	μέσον	midst	μεσον	\|	stetit	stetit	midst	ܩܡ	midst	μέσον	midst
καιP5 · P66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	in	in	and	ܒܝܢܬܗܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
λεγειP5 · P66		He says	λέγει	He says	λεγει	\|	medio	medio	He says	ܘܐܡܪ	He says	λέγει	He says
αυτοισP5 · P66		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	et	et	to them;	ܠܗܘܢ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
ειρηνηP5 · P66		Peace	εἰρήνη	Peace	ειρηνη	\|	dixit	dixit	Peace	ܫܠܡܐ	Peace	Εἰρήνη	Peace
υμεινP5 · P66		to you.	ὑμῖν.	to you.	ϋμειν	\|	illis	eis	to you.	ܥܡܟܘܢ	to you.	ὑμῖν	to you.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Οὔσης

When is being

ουσης

cum

Cum

When is being

ܟܕ

When is being

Οὔσης

When is being

—

οὖν

therefore

ουν

ergo

therefore

ܗܘܐ

therefore

οὖν

therefore

—

ὀψίας

evening

οψιας

sero

evening

ܕܝܢ

evening

ὀψίας

evening

—

τῇ

of the

τη

pax

Pax

of the

—

τῇ

of the

—

ἡμέρᾳ

day

ημερα

esset

day

ܪܡܫܐ

day

ἡμέρᾳ

day

—

ἐκείνῃ

same

εκεινη

die

same

ܕܝܘܡܐ

same

ἐκείνῃ

same

—

τῇ

the

τη

uobis

vobis

the

—

τῇ

the

—

μιᾷ

first

μεια

illo

first

ܗܘ

first

μιᾷ

first

—

τῶν

<the>

των

die

—

τῶν

<the>

—

σαββάτων

of the week

σαββατων

una

of the week

ܕܚܕ

of the week

σαββάτων

of the week

—

καὶ

and

και

sabbati

sabbatorum

and

—

καὶ

and

—

τῶν

the

των

—

τῶν

the

—

θυρῶν

doors

θυρων

doors

ܒܫܒܐ

doors

θυρῶν

doors

—

κεκλεισμένων

shut

κεκλισμενων

—

fores

shut

ܘܬܪܥܐ

shut

κεκλεισμένων

shut

—

ὅπου

where

οπου

hosteis

essent

where

ܐܚܝܕܝܢ

where

ὅπου

where

—

ἦσαν

were

ησαν

—

clausæ

were

ܗܘܘ

were

ἦσαν

were

—

οἱ

the

οι

—

οἱ

the

—

μαθηταὶ

disciples

μαθηται

ubi

disciples

ܕܐܝܟܐ

disciples

μαθηταὶ

disciples

—

συνηγμένοι

assembled

—

erant

assembled

ܕܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ

assembled

συνηγμένοι

assembled

—

διὰ

through

δια

discipuli

through

ܗܘܘ

through

διὰ

through

—

τὸν

the

τον

clusis

—

τὸν

the

—

φόβον

fear

φοβον

—

congregati

fear

ܬܠܡܝܕܐ

fear

φόβον

fear

—

τῶν

of the

των

—

τῶν

of the

—

Ἰουδαίων,

Jews,

ϊουδαιων

propter

Jews,

ܡܛܠ

Jews,

Ἰουδαίων

Jews,

ηλθενP5 · P66

came

ἦλθεν

came

ηλθεν

timorem

metum

came

ܕܚܠܬܐ

came

ἦλθεν

came

οP5 · P66

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

ὁ

<the>

ιησP5 · P66

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

iudaeorum

Judæorum

Jesus

ܕܝܗܘܕܝܐ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

καιP5 · P66

and

καὶ

and

και

uenit

venit

and

ܐܬܐ

and

καὶ

and

εστηP5 · P66

stood

ἔστη

stood

εστη

ihs

Jesus

stood

—

ἔστη

stood

εισP5 · P66

εἰς

εις

ܝܫܘܥ

εἰς

τοP5 · P66

the

τὸ

the

το

—

τὸ

the

μεσονP5 · P66

midst

μέσον

midst

μεσον

stetit

midst

ܩܡ

midst

μέσον

midst

καιP5 · P66

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܒܝܢܬܗܘܢ

and

καὶ

and

λεγειP5 · P66

He says

λέγει

He says

λεγει

medio

He says

ܘܐܡܪ

He says

λέγει

He says

αυτοισP5 · P66

to them;

αὐτοῖς·

to them;

αυτοις

to them;

ܠܗܘܢ

to them;

αὐτοῖς

to them;

ειρηνηP5 · P66

Peace

εἰρήνη

Peace

ειρηνη

dixit

Peace

ܫܠܡܐ

Peace

Εἰρήνη

Peace

υμεινP5 · P66

to you.

ὑμῖν.

to you.

ϋμειν

illis

eis

to you.

ܥܡܟܘܢ

to you.

ὑμῖν

to you.

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John 20:19

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 20:19

Translation Lineage