Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
λεγειP71		He says	Λέγει	He says	λεγει	\|	dicit	Dicit	He says	ܐܡܪ	He says	Λέγει	He says
αυτωP71		to him;	αὐτῷ·	to him;	αυτω	\|	ei	illi	to him;	ܠܗ	to him;	αὐτῷ	to him;
ποιασP71		Which commandments?	ποίας;	Which commandments?	ποιας	\|	quae	Quæ	Which commandments?	ܐܝܠܝܢ	Which commandments?	Ποίας	Which commandments?
οP71		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	ihs	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
δεP71		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	autem	autem	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
εφηP71		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	dixit	Jesus	Jesus	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
τοP71		was speaking;	εἶπεν·	was speaking;	ειπεν	\|	non	dixit	said	ܐܡܪ	was speaking;	εἶπεν	was speaking;
ουP71		<the>	τὸ	<the>	—	\|	occides	—	—	—	—	Τὸ	<the>
φονευσεισP71		Not	οὐ	Not	ου	\|	moechaueris	Non	not	ܕܠܐ	Not	Οὐ	Not
ουP71		will you murder,	φονεύσεις,	will you murder,	φονευσεις	\|	non	homicidium facies	you shall murder	ܬܩܛܘܠ	will you murder,	φονεύσεις	will you murder,
μοιχευσεισP71		not	οὐ	not	ου	\|	testimonium	non	not	ܘܠܐ	not	οὐ	not
μοιχεύσεις,P71		will you commit adultery,	μοιχεύσεις,	will you commit adultery,	μοιχευσεις	\|	non	adulterabis	you shall commit adultery	ܬܓܘܪ	will you commit adultery,	μοιχεύσεις	will you commit adultery,
οὐP71		not	οὐ	not	ου	\|	dices	non	not	ܘܠܐ	not	οὐ	not
κλέψεις,P71		will you steal,	κλέψεις,	will you steal,	κλεψεις	\|	furabis	facies furtum	you shall steal	ܬܓܢܘܒ	will you steal,	κλέψεις	will you steal,
οὐP71		not	οὐ	not	ου	\|	non	non	not	ܘܠܐ	not	οὐ	not
ψευδομαρτυρήσεις,P71		will you bear false witness,	ψευδομαρτυρήσεις,	will you bear false witness,	ψευδομαρτυρησεις	\|	falsum	falsum testimonium dices	you shall bear false witness	ܬܤܗܕ	will you bear false witness,	ψευδομαρτυρήσεις	will you bear false witness,
	Next Fragment: Matt 20:23
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
λεγειP71		He says	Λέγει	He says	λεγει	\|	dicit	Dicit	He says	ܐܡܪ	He says	Λέγει	He says
αυτωP71		to him;	αὐτῷ·	to him;	αυτω	\|	ei	illi	to him;	ܠܗ	to him;	αὐτῷ	to him;
ποιασP71		Which commandments?	ποίας;	Which commandments?	ποιας	\|	quae	Quæ	Which commandments?	ܐܝܠܝܢ	Which commandments?	Ποίας	Which commandments?
οP71		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	ihs	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
δεP71		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	autem	autem	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
εφηP71		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	dixit	Jesus	Jesus	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
τοP71		was speaking;	εἶπεν·	was speaking;	ειπεν	\|	non	dixit	said	ܐܡܪ	was speaking;	εἶπεν	was speaking;
ουP71		<the>	τὸ	<the>	—	\|	occides	—	—	—	—	Τὸ	<the>
φονευσεισP71		Not	οὐ	Not	ου	\|	moechaueris	Non	not	ܕܠܐ	Not	Οὐ	Not
ουP71		will you murder,	φονεύσεις,	will you murder,	φονευσεις	\|	non	homicidium facies	you shall murder	ܬܩܛܘܠ	will you murder,	φονεύσεις	will you murder,
μοιχευσεισP71		not	οὐ	not	ου	\|	testimonium	non	not	ܘܠܐ	not	οὐ	not
μοιχεύσεις,P71		will you commit adultery,	μοιχεύσεις,	will you commit adultery,	μοιχευσεις	\|	non	adulterabis	you shall commit adultery	ܬܓܘܪ	will you commit adultery,	μοιχεύσεις	will you commit adultery,
οὐP71		not	οὐ	not	ου	\|	dices	non	not	ܘܠܐ	not	οὐ	not
κλέψεις,P71		will you steal,	κλέψεις,	will you steal,	κλεψεις	\|	furabis	facies furtum	you shall steal	ܬܓܢܘܒ	will you steal,	κλέψεις	will you steal,
οὐP71		not	οὐ	not	ου	\|	non	non	not	ܘܠܐ	not	οὐ	not
ψευδομαρτυρήσεις,P71		will you bear false witness,	ψευδομαρτυρήσεις,	will you bear false witness,	ψευδομαρτυρησεις	\|	falsum	falsum testimonium dices	you shall bear false witness	ܬܤܗܕ	will you bear false witness,	ψευδομαρτυρήσεις	will you bear false witness,
	Next Fragment: Matt 20:23
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

λεγειP71

He says

Λέγει

He says

λεγει

dicit

Dicit

He says

ܐܡܪ

He says

Λέγει

He says

αυτωP71

to him;

αὐτῷ·

to him;

αυτω

illi

to him;

ܠܗ

to him;

αὐτῷ

to him;

ποιασP71

Which commandments?

ποίας;

Which commandments?

ποιας

quae

Quæ

Which commandments?

ܐܝܠܝܢ

Which commandments?

Ποίας

Which commandments?

οP71

<the>

ὁ

<the>

ihs

—

Ὁ

<the>

δεP71

And

δὲ

And

δε

autem

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

εφηP71

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

dixit

Jesus

ܝܫܘܥ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

τοP71

was speaking;

εἶπεν·

was speaking;

ειπεν

non

dixit

said

ܐܡܪ

was speaking;

εἶπεν

was speaking;

ουP71

<the>

τὸ

<the>

—

occides

—

Τὸ

<the>

φονευσεισP71

Not

οὐ

Not

ου

moechaueris

Non

not

ܕܠܐ

Not

Οὐ

Not

ουP71

will you murder,

φονεύσεις,

will you murder,

φονευσεις

non

homicidium facies

you shall murder

ܬܩܛܘܠ

will you murder,

φονεύσεις

will you murder,

μοιχευσεισP71

not

οὐ

not

ου

testimonium

non

not

ܘܠܐ

not

οὐ

not

μοιχεύσεις,P71

will you commit adultery,

μοιχεύσεις,

will you commit adultery,

μοιχευσεις

non

adulterabis

you shall commit adultery

ܬܓܘܪ

will you commit adultery,

μοιχεύσεις

will you commit adultery,

οὐP71

not

οὐ

not

ου

dices

non

not

ܘܠܐ

not

οὐ

not

κλέψεις,P71

will you steal,

κλέψεις,

will you steal,

κλεψεις

furabis

facies furtum

you shall steal

ܬܓܢܘܒ

will you steal,

κλέψεις

will you steal,

οὐP71

not

οὐ

not

ου

non

not

ܘܠܐ

not

οὐ

not

ψευδομαρτυρήσεις,P71

will you bear false witness,

ψευδομαρτυρήσεις,

will you bear false witness,

ψευδομαρτυρησεις

falsum

falsum testimonium dices

you shall bear false witness

ܬܤܗܕ

will you bear false witness,

ψευδομαρτυρήσεις

will you bear false witness,

Next Fragment: Matt 20:23

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 19:18

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 19:18

Translation Lineage