The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
λεγει P71 | He says | ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ | say | λεγει | He says | Dicit | He said | λεγει | | | dicit | ܐܡܪ | He said | Λέγει | He says | ||||||
damagedαυτω P71 | to him; | ⲛⲁϥ | my | αυτω | to him; | illi | to him | αυτω | | | ei | ܠܗ | to him, | αὐτῷ | to him; | ||||||
ποιασ P71 | Which commandments? | ϫⲉⲁϣ | spathe | ποιας | Which [commandments]? | Quæ | Which | ποιας | | | quae | ܐܝܠܝܢ | Which? | Ποίας | Which commandments? | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
ο P71 | <the> | — | — | ο | <the> | Jesus | Jesus | ο | | | ihs | ܗܘ | him: Thou shalt | Ὁ | <the> | ||||||
damagedδε P71 | And | ⲇⲉ | and | δε | And | autem | And | δε | | | autem | ܕܝܢ | And | δὲ | And | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲉ | sg. masc. copula | ις | Jesus | — | — | — | | | dixit | ܝܫܘܥ | Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus | ||||||
εφη P71 | was speaking; | ⲛⲧⲟϥ | he | εφη | to assertLexical | dixit | said | ειπεν | | | non | ܐܡܪ | said | εἶπεν | was speaking; | ||||||
damagedτο P71 | <the> | — | — | το | <the> | — | — | — | | | occides | ܠܗ | to | Τὸ | <the> | ||||||
damagedου P71 | Not | ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ | say | ου | Not | Non | no | ου | | | moechaueris | ܕܠܐ | not | Οὐ | Not | ||||||
damagedφονευσεισ P71 | will you murder, | ⲛⲁϥ | my | φονευσεις | will you murder, | homicidium | murder | φονευσεις | | | non | ܬܩܛܘܠ | kill; and thou | φονεύσεις | will you murder, | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | facies | commit | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
ου P71 | not | ϫⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲃ | kill | ου | not | non | not | ου | | | testimonium | ܘܠܐ | shalt not | οὐ | not | ||||||
damagedμοιχευσεισ P71 | — | ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲣⲛⲟⲉⲓⲕ | commit adultery | μοιχευσεις | will you commit adultery, | adulterabis | adultery | μοιχευσεις | | | non | ܬܓܘܪ | commit adultery; and | μοιχεύσεις | will you commit adultery, | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲛⲉⲕϫⲓⲟⲩⲉ | steal | ου | not | non | not | ου | | | dices | ܘܠܐ | not | οὐ | not | ||||||
| — | ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲣⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ | testify | κλεψεις | will you steal, | facies | do | κλεψεις | | | furabis | ܬܓܢܘܒ | steal; | κλέψεις | will you steal, | |||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | furtum | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| — | ⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ | lying | ου | not | non | not | ου | | | non | ܘܠܐ | and | οὐ | not | |||||||
| — | — | — | ψευδομαρτυρησεις | will you bear false witness, | falsum | false | ψευδομαρτυρησεις | | | falsum | ܬܤܗܕ | bear false testimony; | ψευδομαρτυρήσεις | will you bear false witness, | |||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | testimonium | witness | — | | | — | ܤܗܕܘܬ | thou shalt not | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | dices | — | — | | | — | ܫܘܩܪܐ | thou shalt | — | — | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Matt 20:23 | |||||||||||||||||||