Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ἐὰνP44		If	ἐὰν	If	εαν	\|	minus	Quod	If	ܐܢ	If	ἐὰν	If
δὲP44		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	si	si	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
παρακούσῃP44		he shall fail to listen	παρακούσῃ	he shall fail to listen	παρακουση	\|	non	non audierit	does not hear	ܐܦ	he shall fail to listen	παρακούσῃ	he shall fail to listen
αὐτῶν,P44		to them,	αὐτῶν,	to them,	αυτων	\|	audierit	eos	them	ܠܐ	to them,	αὐτῶν	to them,
εἰπὲP44		do tell it	εἰπὲ	do tell it	ειπε	\|	eos	dic	say	ܠܗܢܘܢ	do tell it	εἰπὲ	do tell it
τῇP44		to the	τῇ	to the	τη	\|	publicanus	—	—	ܡܟܤܐ	to the	τῇ	to the
ἐκκλησίᾳ.P44		church.	ἐκκλησίᾳ.	church.	εκκλησεια	\|	dic	ecclesiæ	to the church	ܢܫܡܥ	church.	ἐκκλησίᾳ	church.
ἐὰνP44		If	ἐὰν	If	εαν	\|	ecclesiam	si	if	ܐܡܪ	If	ἐὰν	If
δὲP44		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	si	autem	moreover	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
καὶP44		also	καὶ	also	και	\|	autem	et	even	ܐܢ	also	καὶ	also
τῆςP44		to the	τῆς	to the	της	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	τῆς	to the
ἐκκλησίαςP44		church	ἐκκλησίας	church	εκκλησειας	\|	ecclesiae	ecclesiam	church	ܕܝܢ	church	ἐκκλησίας	church
παρακούσῃ,P44		he shall fail to listen,	παρακούσῃ,	he shall fail to listen,	παρακουση	\|	—	non audierit	does not listen	ܐܦ	he shall fail to listen,	παρακούσῃ	he shall fail to listen,
ἔστωP44		he should be	ἔστω	he should be	εστω	\|	audierit	sit	let him be	ܠܐ	he should be	ἔστω	he should be
σοιP44		to you	σοι	to you	σοι	\|	erit	tibi	to you	ܠܥܕܬܐ	to you	σοι	to you
ὥσπερP44		as	ὥσπερ	as	ωσπερ	\|	tibi	sicut	as	ܢܫܡܥ	as	ὥσπερ	as
ὁP44		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	et	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
ἐθνικὸςP44		pagan	ἐθνικὸς	pagan	εθνικος	\|	sicut	ethnicus	a Gentile	ܢܗܘܐ	pagan	ἐθνικὸς	pagan
καὶP44		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܠܟ	and	καὶ	and
ὁP44		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	sicut	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
τελώνης.¶P44		tax collector.	τελώνης.¶	tax collector.	τελωνης	\|	ethnicus	publicanus	a tax collector	ܐܝܟ	tax collector.	τελώνης	tax collector.
	Next Fragment: Matt 18:19
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ἐὰνP44		If	ἐὰν	If	εαν	\|	minus	Quod	If	ܐܢ	If	ἐὰν	If
δὲP44		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	si	si	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
παρακούσῃP44		he shall fail to listen	παρακούσῃ	he shall fail to listen	παρακουση	\|	non	non audierit	does not hear	ܐܦ	he shall fail to listen	παρακούσῃ	he shall fail to listen
αὐτῶν,P44		to them,	αὐτῶν,	to them,	αυτων	\|	audierit	eos	them	ܠܐ	to them,	αὐτῶν	to them,
εἰπὲP44		do tell it	εἰπὲ	do tell it	ειπε	\|	eos	dic	say	ܠܗܢܘܢ	do tell it	εἰπὲ	do tell it
τῇP44		to the	τῇ	to the	τη	\|	publicanus	—	—	ܡܟܤܐ	to the	τῇ	to the
ἐκκλησίᾳ.P44		church.	ἐκκλησίᾳ.	church.	εκκλησεια	\|	dic	ecclesiæ	to the church	ܢܫܡܥ	church.	ἐκκλησίᾳ	church.
ἐὰνP44		If	ἐὰν	If	εαν	\|	ecclesiam	si	if	ܐܡܪ	If	ἐὰν	If
δὲP44		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	si	autem	moreover	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
καὶP44		also	καὶ	also	και	\|	autem	et	even	ܐܢ	also	καὶ	also
τῆςP44		to the	τῆς	to the	της	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	τῆς	to the
ἐκκλησίαςP44		church	ἐκκλησίας	church	εκκλησειας	\|	ecclesiae	ecclesiam	church	ܕܝܢ	church	ἐκκλησίας	church
παρακούσῃ,P44		he shall fail to listen,	παρακούσῃ,	he shall fail to listen,	παρακουση	\|	—	non audierit	does not listen	ܐܦ	he shall fail to listen,	παρακούσῃ	he shall fail to listen,
ἔστωP44		he should be	ἔστω	he should be	εστω	\|	audierit	sit	let him be	ܠܐ	he should be	ἔστω	he should be
σοιP44		to you	σοι	to you	σοι	\|	erit	tibi	to you	ܠܥܕܬܐ	to you	σοι	to you
ὥσπερP44		as	ὥσπερ	as	ωσπερ	\|	tibi	sicut	as	ܢܫܡܥ	as	ὥσπερ	as
ὁP44		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	et	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
ἐθνικὸςP44		pagan	ἐθνικὸς	pagan	εθνικος	\|	sicut	ethnicus	a Gentile	ܢܗܘܐ	pagan	ἐθνικὸς	pagan
καὶP44		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܠܟ	and	καὶ	and
ὁP44		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	sicut	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
τελώνης.¶P44		tax collector.	τελώνης.¶	tax collector.	τελωνης	\|	ethnicus	publicanus	a tax collector	ܐܝܟ	tax collector.	τελώνης	tax collector.
	Next Fragment: Matt 18:19
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ἐὰνP44

ἐὰν

εαν

minus

Quod

ܐܢ

ἐὰν

δὲP44

now

δὲ

now

δε

now

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

now

παρακούσῃP44

he shall fail to listen

παρακούσῃ

he shall fail to listen

παρακουση

non

non audierit

does not hear

ܐܦ

he shall fail to listen

παρακούσῃ

he shall fail to listen

αὐτῶν,P44

to them,

αὐτῶν,

to them,

αυτων

audierit

eos

them

ܠܐ

to them,

αὐτῶν

to them,

εἰπὲP44

do tell it

εἰπὲ

do tell it

ειπε

eos

dic

say

ܠܗܢܘܢ

do tell it

εἰπὲ

do tell it

τῇP44

to the

τῇ

to the

τη

publicanus

—

ܡܟܤܐ

to the

τῇ

to the

ἐκκλησίᾳ.P44

church.

ἐκκλησίᾳ.

church.

εκκλησεια

dic

ecclesiæ

to the church

ܢܫܡܥ

church.

ἐκκλησίᾳ

church.

ἐὰνP44

ἐὰν

εαν

ecclesiam

ܐܡܪ

ἐὰν

δὲP44

now

δὲ

now

δε

autem

moreover

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

now

καὶP44

also

καὶ

also

και

autem

even

ܐܢ

also

καὶ

also

τῆςP44

to the

τῆς

to the

της

autem

—

τῆς

to the

ἐκκλησίαςP44

church

ἐκκλησίας

church

εκκλησειας

ecclesiae

ecclesiam

church

ܕܝܢ

church

ἐκκλησίας

church

παρακούσῃ,P44

he shall fail to listen,

παρακούσῃ,

he shall fail to listen,

παρακουση

—

non audierit

does not listen

ܐܦ

he shall fail to listen,

παρακούσῃ

he shall fail to listen,

ἔστωP44

he should be

ἔστω

he should be

εστω

audierit

sit

let him be

ܠܐ

he should be

ἔστω

he should be

σοιP44

to you

σοι

to you

σοι

erit

tibi

to you

ܠܥܕܬܐ

to you

σοι

to you

ὥσπερP44

ὥσπερ

ωσπερ

tibi

sicut

ܢܫܡܥ

ὥσπερ

ὁP44

the

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

ἐθνικὸςP44

pagan

ἐθνικὸς

pagan

εθνικος

sicut

ethnicus

a Gentile

ܢܗܘܐ

pagan

ἐθνικὸς

pagan

καὶP44

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܠܟ

and

καὶ

and

ὁP44

the

ὁ

the

sicut

—

ὁ

the

τελώνης.¶P44

tax collector.

τελώνης.¶

tax collector.

τελωνης

ethnicus

publicanus

a tax collector

ܐܝܟ

tax collector.

τελώνης

tax collector.

Next Fragment: Matt 18:19

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 18:17

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 18:17

Translation Lineage