Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	ἵνα	That	ϊνα	\|	—	Ut	so that	ܕܠܐ	That	Ἵνα	That
		—	δὲ	however	δε	\|	—	autem	but	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
		—	μὴ	not	μη	\|	—	non	not	—	—	μὴ	not
		—	σκανδαλίσωμεν	we may offend	σκανδαλεισωμεν	\|	—	scandalizemus	we offend	ܢܟܫܠ	we may offend	σκανδαλίσωμεν	we may offend
		—	αὐτούς,	them,	αυτους	\|	—	eos	them	ܐܢܘܢ	them,	αὐτούς	them,
		—	πορευθεὶς	having gone	πορευθεις	\|	—	vade	go	—	—	πορευθεὶς	having gone
		—	εἰς	to	εις	\|	—	ad	to	ܙܠ	to	εἰς	to
		—	τὴν	<the>	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	<the>
		—	θάλασσαν	sea	θαλασσαν	\|	—	mare	sea	ܠܝܡܐ	sea	θάλασσαν	sea
		—	βάλε	do cast	βαλε	\|	—	mitte	cast	—	—	βάλε	do cast
		—	ἄγκιστρον	a hook	—	\|	—	hamum	hook	ܘܐܪܡܐ	a hook	ἄγκιστρον	a hook
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	ܒܠܘܥܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	eum	that	—	—	τὸν	the
		—	ἀναβάντα	having raised	αναβαντα	\|	—	ascenderit	comes up	—	—	ἀναβαίνοντα	having raised
		—	πρῶτον	first	πρωτον	\|	—	primus	first	ܘܢܘܢܐ	first	πρῶτον	first
		—	ἰχθὺν	fish	ϊχθυν	\|	—	piscem	fish	ܩܕܡܝܐ	fish	ἰχθὺν	fish
		—	ἆρον·	do take;	αρον	\|	—	tolle	take	—	—	ἆρον	do take;
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	ܕܤܠܩ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἀνοίξας	having opened	ανοιξας	\|	—	aperto	opened	ܦܬܚ	having opened	ἀνοίξας	having opened
		—	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
		—	στόμα	mouth	στομα	\|	—	ore	mouth	—	—	στόμα	mouth
		—	αὐτοῦ	of it	αυτου	\|	—	ejus	its	ܦܘܡܗ	of it	αὐτοῦ	of it
		—	εὑρήσεις	you will find	ευρησεις	\|	—	invenies	you will find	ܘܬܫܟܚ	you will find	εὑρήσεις	you will find
		—	στατῆρα.	a four-drachma coin.	στατηρα	\|	—	staterem	stater	—	—	στατῆρα	a four-drachma coin.
		—	ἐκεῖνον	That which	εκεινον	\|	—	illum	that	ܐܤܬܪܐ	That which	ἐκεῖνον	That which
		—	λαβὼν	having taken	λαβων	\|	—	sumens	taking	ܗܝ	having taken	λαβὼν	having taken
		—	δὸς	do give	δος	\|	—	da	give	—	—	δὸς	do give
		—	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	—	eis	them	ܤܒ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
		—	ἀντὶ	for	αντι	\|	—	pro	for	ܘܗܒ	for	ἀντὶ	for
		—	ἐμοῦ	Me	εμου	\|	—	me	me	—	—	ἐμοῦ	Me
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	ܚܠܦܝ	and	καὶ	and
		—	σοῦ.¶	yourself.	σου	\|	—	te	you	ܘܚܠܦܝܟ	yourself.	σοῦ	yourself.
	Next Fragment: Matt 18:15
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	ἵνα	That	ϊνα	\|	—	Ut	so that	ܕܠܐ	That	Ἵνα	That
	—	δὲ	however	δε	\|	—	autem	but	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
	—	μὴ	not	μη	\|	—	non	not	—	—	μὴ	not
	—	σκανδαλίσωμεν	we may offend	σκανδαλεισωμεν	\|	—	scandalizemus	we offend	ܢܟܫܠ	we may offend	σκανδαλίσωμεν	we may offend
	—	αὐτούς,	them,	αυτους	\|	—	eos	them	ܐܢܘܢ	them,	αὐτούς	them,
	—	πορευθεὶς	having gone	πορευθεις	\|	—	vade	go	—	—	πορευθεὶς	having gone
	—	εἰς	to	εις	\|	—	ad	to	ܙܠ	to	εἰς	to
	—	τὴν	<the>	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	<the>
	—	θάλασσαν	sea	θαλασσαν	\|	—	mare	sea	ܠܝܡܐ	sea	θάλασσαν	sea
	—	βάλε	do cast	βαλε	\|	—	mitte	cast	—	—	βάλε	do cast
	—	ἄγκιστρον	a hook	—	\|	—	hamum	hook	ܘܐܪܡܐ	a hook	ἄγκιστρον	a hook
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	ܒܠܘܥܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	eum	that	—	—	τὸν	the
	—	ἀναβάντα	having raised	αναβαντα	\|	—	ascenderit	comes up	—	—	ἀναβαίνοντα	having raised
	—	πρῶτον	first	πρωτον	\|	—	primus	first	ܘܢܘܢܐ	first	πρῶτον	first
	—	ἰχθὺν	fish	ϊχθυν	\|	—	piscem	fish	ܩܕܡܝܐ	fish	ἰχθὺν	fish
	—	ἆρον·	do take;	αρον	\|	—	tolle	take	—	—	ἆρον	do take;
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	ܕܤܠܩ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἀνοίξας	having opened	ανοιξας	\|	—	aperto	opened	ܦܬܚ	having opened	ἀνοίξας	having opened
	—	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
	—	στόμα	mouth	στομα	\|	—	ore	mouth	—	—	στόμα	mouth
	—	αὐτοῦ	of it	αυτου	\|	—	ejus	its	ܦܘܡܗ	of it	αὐτοῦ	of it
	—	εὑρήσεις	you will find	ευρησεις	\|	—	invenies	you will find	ܘܬܫܟܚ	you will find	εὑρήσεις	you will find
	—	στατῆρα.	a four-drachma coin.	στατηρα	\|	—	staterem	stater	—	—	στατῆρα	a four-drachma coin.
	—	ἐκεῖνον	That which	εκεινον	\|	—	illum	that	ܐܤܬܪܐ	That which	ἐκεῖνον	That which
	—	λαβὼν	having taken	λαβων	\|	—	sumens	taking	ܗܝ	having taken	λαβὼν	having taken
	—	δὸς	do give	δος	\|	—	da	give	—	—	δὸς	do give
	—	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	—	eis	them	ܤܒ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
	—	ἀντὶ	for	αντι	\|	—	pro	for	ܘܗܒ	for	ἀντὶ	for
	—	ἐμοῦ	Me	εμου	\|	—	me	me	—	—	ἐμοῦ	Me
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	ܚܠܦܝ	and	καὶ	and
	—	σοῦ.¶	yourself.	σου	\|	—	te	you	ܘܚܠܦܝܟ	yourself.	σοῦ	yourself.
Next Fragment: Matt 18:15
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

ἵνα

That

ϊνα

—

so that

ܕܠܐ

That

Ἵνα

That

—

δὲ

however

δε

—

autem

but

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

however

—

μὴ

not

μη

—

non

not

—

μὴ

not

—

σκανδαλίσωμεν

we may offend

σκανδαλεισωμεν

—

scandalizemus

we offend

ܢܟܫܠ

we may offend

σκανδαλίσωμεν

we may offend

—

αὐτούς,

them,

αυτους

—

eos

them

ܐܢܘܢ

them,

αὐτούς

them,

—

πορευθεὶς

having gone

πορευθεις

—

vade

—

πορευθεὶς

having gone

—

εἰς

εις

—

ܙܠ

εἰς

—

τὴν

<the>

την

—

τὴν

<the>

—

θάλασσαν

sea

θαλασσαν

—

mare

sea

ܠܝܡܐ

sea

θάλασσαν

sea

—

βάλε

do cast

βαλε

—

mitte

cast

—

βάλε

do cast

—

ἄγκιστρον

a hook

—

hamum

hook

ܘܐܪܡܐ

a hook

ἄγκιστρον

a hook

—

καὶ

and

και

—

and

ܒܠܘܥܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

τὸν

the

τον

—

eum

that

—

τὸν

the

—

ἀναβάντα

having raised

αναβαντα

—

ascenderit

comes up

—

ἀναβαίνοντα

having raised

—

πρῶτον

first

πρωτον

—

primus

first

ܘܢܘܢܐ

first

πρῶτον

first

—

ἰχθὺν

fish

ϊχθυν

—

piscem

fish

ܩܕܡܝܐ

fish

ἰχθὺν

fish

—

ἆρον·

do take;

αρον

—

tolle

take

—

ἆρον

do take;

—

καὶ

and

και

—

and

ܕܤܠܩ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἀνοίξας

having opened

ανοιξας

—

aperto

opened

ܦܬܚ

having opened

ἀνοίξας

having opened

—

τὸ

the

το

—

τὸ

the

—

στόμα

mouth

στομα

—

ore

mouth

—

στόμα

mouth

—

αὐτοῦ

of it

αυτου

—

ejus

its

ܦܘܡܗ

of it

αὐτοῦ

of it

—

εὑρήσεις

you will find

ευρησεις

—

invenies

you will find

ܘܬܫܟܚ

you will find

εὑρήσεις

you will find

—

στατῆρα.

a four-drachma coin.

στατηρα

—

staterem

stater

—

στατῆρα

a four-drachma coin.

—

ἐκεῖνον

That which

εκεινον

—

illum

that

ܐܤܬܪܐ

That which

ἐκεῖνον

That which

—

λαβὼν

having taken

λαβων

—

sumens

taking

ܗܝ

having taken

λαβὼν

having taken

—

δὸς

do give

δος

—

give

—

δὸς

do give

—

αὐτοῖς

to them

αυτοις

—

eis

them

ܤܒ

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

—

ἀντὶ

for

αντι

—

pro

for

ܘܗܒ

for

ἀντὶ

for

—

ἐμοῦ

εμου

—

ἐμοῦ

—

καὶ

and

και

—

and

ܚܠܦܝ

and

καὶ

and

—

σοῦ.¶

yourself.

σου

—

you

ܘܚܠܦܝܟ

yourself.

σοῦ

yourself.

Next Fragment: Matt 18:15

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 17:27

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 17:27

Translation Lineage